全国高考英语试题及答案北京卷.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案北京卷
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（北京卷）
本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节：
30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
例：
Whatisthemangoingtoread？
A．Anewspaper
B．Amagazine
C．Abook
答案是A
1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike？
A．ClassicalmusicB.RockmusicC.Countrymusic
2.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?
A．TheredoneB。
TheblueoneC.Theyellowone
3.Howwillthemanpay？
A．IncashB.BycreditcardC.Bytraveler’scheque
4.Wherearethewoman’skeys?
A.InherpocketB.OnthefloorC.Onthetable
5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?
A.ReadChapter4
B.Studyinthelibrary
C.Watchthefootballmatch
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？
A．Travelagentandcustomer
B．Husbandandwife
C．Bossandsecretary
7.Whenwillthemeetingsend？
A．At3:
00pm.B.At5:
00pm.C.At6:
30pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whereistheforeignlanguagesection？
A．InRow3.B.InRow5.C.InRow7
9.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?
A.Novels.B.Biographies.C.Magazines
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydosethemanmakethecall?
A.Toaskforinformation
B.Tomakeanappointment
C.Tosendoutaninvitation
11.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?
A.Football
B.Basketball
C.Swimming
12.Onwhatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?
A.MondaysB.FridaysC.Sundays
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Rulesoftheschool
B.Courserequirements
C.Noticesofthenewterm.
14.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?
A.Baseball
B.Dance
C.Chess
15.Whenwilltheparents’eveningforYear8beheld?
A.InSeptember
B.InOctober
C.InNovember
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
CellPhoneRepairForm
Customer’sName
Thomas16
TelephoneNo.
17
TimeofPurchase
181st,2015
Problem
Screenwent19
Solution（解决方案）
20itupandchecktheinside
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）（略）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.Inotherwords16D.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.
A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch
22.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts.
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
23.Theparkwasfullofpeople____themselvesinthesunshine
A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy
24.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_____youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
25.Heisashyman,_____heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.
A.soB.butC.orD.as
26.Inthelastfewyears,China_____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking
27—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?
—Notreally.She_____uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.
A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive
28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.
A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince
29.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?
—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare
30.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.
—Allright.I____himlater.
A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling
31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
32._____thedamageisdose,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although
33.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why
34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.
A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.Wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen
35._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.
A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
AWelcomeGift
Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.
Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain（抱怨）aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent（管理员）ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.
“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.
“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?
Darioasked.
Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers（彩带）andpartylights.
Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.
“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”
Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.
“Youplay,youplay!
”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!
Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”
“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”
“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!
”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.
36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked
37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry
38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead
39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report
40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice
41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience
42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit
43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play
44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action
45.A.toB.withC.forD.from
46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished
47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise
48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served
49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried
50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe
51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept
52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud
53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid
54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing
55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文：
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
TheBoyMadeIt!
OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.
Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.
Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.
Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.
Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.
NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期节目）ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaand
hastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.
56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?
A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.
C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.
57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?
A.Hefoundas
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