M5单词英标版1.docx

M5单词英标版1.docx

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M5单词英标版1

2015届高三复习第五模块词汇复习

一、认知词汇（准确掌握词义和相关短语，能正确发音和拼写）

SectionI人物描绘

A）性格倾向：

1.cheerfuladj.愉快的，高兴的2.sensitive[]adj.（同义：

allergic）敏感的，易生气的，体贴的besensitivetosth.3.reliable[]adj.可依赖的，可靠的（同义：

dependable）

4.cautious[]adj.谨慎的，小心的becautiousaboutsth./doingsth.5.conservative[]adj.保守的，守旧的6.enthusiastic[]adj.热情的7.patientadj.有耐心的（反义：

impatient）bepatientwith8.aggressive[]adj.有进取心的，好斗的9.ambitious[]adj.有（野）心的，志向远大的10.determined[]adj.坚定的，果断的11.directadj.直接的12.easy-goingadj.随和的，悠闲的13.energeticadj.精力充沛的14.humorous[]adj.幽默的15.outgoingadj.外向的，开朗的16.practicaladj.务实的（同义：

down-to-earth）17.stubbornadj.固执的，倔强的18.straightforwardadj.直截了当的（反义：

roundabout）19.strong-mindedadj.有主见的（同义：

strong-willed）20.innocent[]adj.天真的21.talkativeadj.健谈的,话多的（反义：

quiet）22.jealous[]adj.嫉妒的，吃醋的23.bad-temperedadj.易怒的，爱发脾气的24.optimistic[]adj.乐观的25.pessimistic[]adj.悲观的26.calm[']adj.从容的，镇定的27.persevering[]adj.坚忍不拔的28.open-mindedadj.愿意考虑别人意见的，思想开明的29.courageous[]勇敢的（反义：

timid）30.flexible[]灵活的，易变通的

B）品质态度：

1.cruel[]adj.残忍的2.confidentadj.自信的3.demanding[]adj.苛刻的，难满足的4.politeadj.（反义：

impolite/rude）5.independentadj.独立的；公正的，无偏见的6.relaxedadj.（人）放松的，冷静的，镇定的；（地方、氛围）安静的，自在的7.considerate[]adj.体贴的，为（他人）着想的（但：

considerable）8.toughadj.坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的9.diligent[]adj.勤奋的10.generousadj.慷慨的11.greedyadj.贪婪的12.meanadj.卑鄙的13.honestadj.（反义：

dishonest）14.modestadj.[]谦逊的15.nobleadj.崇高的，品质高尚的

16.self-centredadj.以自我为中心的17.selfishadj.自私的18.shallowadj.浅陋的，肤浅的

19.thoughtfuladj.沉思的，深思的；体贴的，关切的20.sympathetic[]adj.有同情心

21.warm-heartedadj.热心肠的，有同情心的（反义：

cold-hearted）22.elegant[]adj.文雅的（同义：

graceful）

C）智力与能力：

1.brightadj.（clever,smart,wise,intelligent,sharp,intellectual）聪明的，有智慧的

2.brilliant[]adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的3.foolishadj.愚蠢的（silly,stupid）4.forgetfuladj.健忘的（absent-minded）5.giftedadj.有天分的，天赋高的（talented）6.simpleadj.头脑简单的7.ridiculous[]adj.愚蠢的，荒唐的（absurd）8.disgusting[]adj.令人厌恶的

9.clumsy[]adj.笨拙的，不灵巧的10.capable[]adj.有能力的，足以胜任的（competent）11.qualifiedadj.具有……知识或技能的；符合资格的12.competitive[]adj.有竞争力的

巩固练习

一）找出反义词

AB

1.politea）stupid1.tensea）gentle

2.smartb）mean2.diligentb）talkative

3.flexiblec）mild3.severec）lazy

4.generousd）rude4.silentd）careless

5.strictd）rigid5.cautiousd）relaxed

二）根据释意和首字母，写出相应的单词

1.notlikingchangesornewideasc_________

2.extremelycleverorhighlyskilledb________

3.notspendingmoremoneythannecessarye_________

4.determinednottochangeyouropinionorattitudes________

5.determinedtoberich,powerful,famous,etc.a_________

6.believingthatgoodthingswillhappeninthefutureo_________

7.nottalkingmuchaboutyourownabilitiesorpossessionsm________

8.feelingorshowingalotofinterestandexcitementaboutsb./sth.e_________

9.honestanddirectinwhatyousayf_________

10.thatcanbetrustedtodosth.wellorthatyoucandependonr_________

三）根据话语的内容，选出一个与说话人的个性相匹配的词

down-to-earthgiftedsensitiveeasy-goingselfishaggressive

reliableforgetfuldirectconsiderateabsent-mindedgenerous

1.Helen:

Ialwaysthinkofothers’wishesandfeelingsbeforeIreachmyfinaldecision.（______）

2.Linda:

Idon’tcareaboutotherpeople.I’vegotmyownproblems.（_______）

3.Tom:

I’dliketobuysomelovelypresentsformyfriendsthiscomingholiday.（_______）

4.Rebecca:

It’shardformetoconcentrateonmywork.Iamalwaysconsideringsomethingelse.（_________）

5.David:

IhavetowritehisnumberdownorI’llforget.（________）

6.Fiona:

I’mnoteasilyannoyedorgetangry.（_______）

7.Mark:

IfIsayI’lldoit,thenIwill.Youcantrustme.（______）

8.Ann:

I’mabletounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsandproblems.（_______）

9.Chantal:

IamhonestandopenandIalwayssaystraightwhat’sonmymind.（_______）

10.Sandra:

Iplaythepianowellatanearlyage.（_______）

11.Ella:

IfIwanttogetwhatIwant,I’mverydeterminedtosucceed.（______）

12.Frank:

Ialwaysdopracticalthings.Ineverpretend.（______）

四）根据所给的汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填上适当的词或短语

EverytimeIread“…ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays,”Icannothelpbeingt________byitsauthor,HelenKeller,anordinarybutgreat,i________Americanwoman.

Ihavesomucha______forherbecauseshe________________（对生活乐观）.Sheturneddeafand____________（失去听觉）whenshereachedtheageofonly19months.Sincethen,shelivedinaworldofd______ands________,andcommunicationseemedonlyadreamforher.Tomanypeopleitwouldhavebeenadisastertoleadsuchalife.HelenKeller,howeverchoseadifferentpath.Insteadof___________________（抱怨不公的命运）andendingherdaysindistress,thes_______womanfacedherlifechallengesc______andstruggled___________________（过积极的生活）.Undertheg______ofherteacher,MsSullivan,who___________________（对她耐心、友善）,Helenlearnedtoreadandwrite.Besides,HelenKellerwasoftene______tonatureonpurposeandintroducedtolifeexperiencesindifferentways,whichhelpedherunderstandthatnaturecouldbe__________________（不仅美丽而且残酷）.Eventually,shebecame_________________（一位杰出的作家）andpublishedanumberofbooks,manyof________inspirepeopletogofortheirdreams.Helenhas______________________（为我们树立了光辉榜样）inthemannershep______throughhertoughlifeandf_____herpotentials.

Attheendofthisfamouswritingmentionedabove,shewrote,“Inthenightofthelastdayofsight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep;mymindisfullofthem______ofthethreedays.Theyaresop______tomeandI’llkeeptheminmyheartfortherestofmylife.Indeed,we’llneverbeg______forwhatwehaveuntilwehavelostit.So,ladiesandgentlemen,itisreallynecessaryforustoc_______andappreciatew______wealreadyhave”.

SectionII生物及生命科学

A）生物物种：

1.wildlifen.（U）野生动物、生物awildlifehabitat2.botany[]n.（U）植物学（botanicalbotanist）3.species[]n.（pl.species）种，物种ararespeciesofbeetle;aconservationareaforendangeredspecies4.fibre（/fiber）n.纤维素；纤维ahigh/lowfibrediet;nylonandotherman-madefibres5.rootn.根，根茎；根源；根基1）rootvegetables;2）haveroot（s）in;3）Money,ortheloveofmoneyissaidtobetherootofallevil.4）berootedin6.seaweedn.海草，海藻7.bushn.灌木；thebush（尤指非洲或澳大利亚的）荒野8.wood（s）n.（C）树林，林地（forest）9.cropn.庄稼10.seedn.种子，籽;起源，起因1）theseedsoftheconflict;2）thenumberoneseed;3）Afterhisdivorce,helethimselfgotoseed.11.branchn.树枝，分支，分部，支流branchout（intosth）涉足（新工作），拓展（新业务）Thecompanyhasnowbranchedoutintosellinginsurance.12trunkn.树干；象鼻；大衣箱；（人的）躯干trunkroad干线，干道13.maple[]n.枫树14.insectn.昆虫15.pestn.害虫16.sealn.海豹，印章underseal密封，加盖印信

17.dolphinn.海豚18.turkey[]n.火鸡19.goatn.山羊20.butterfly[]n.蝴蝶，蝶泳havebutterfliesinone’sstomach心慌，紧张21.cameln.骆驼22.goosen.鹅（geese），鹅肉（U）23.parrot[]n.鹦鹉24.seagull[]n.海鸥25.sparrow[]n.麻雀

26.worm[]n.蠕虫，寄生虫bookworm书迷，书虫27.zebra[]n.斑马zebracrossing斑马线28.antelope[]n.羚羊29.batn.蝙蝠，球拍30.penguin[]n.企鹅

31.monster['mɔnstə]n.怪物32.tortoise['tɔ:

təs]n.乌龟

B）生命科学1.genen.基因geneticgeneticallygeneticcodegenetics2.DNA3.clonen./v.克隆4.embryo[]n.胚胎5.stemcell干细胞6.tissuen.（人体的）组织7.organn.（人体的）器官）8.identicaltwins同卵双胞胎9.nutritionn.（U）营养nutritious[]malnutrition10.bacterium[]n.（pl.bacteria）细菌11.biotechnology生物科技12.biochemistryn.生物化学

C）其它：

1.endangered2.extinct3.habitat4.reserve5.dieout6.givebirthto7.comeout

8.feedon9.takein10.protect…from11.besecure/safefrom12.behometo

巩固练习

一）根据解释，写出相应的单词。

1.f_______oneofthemanythinthreadsthatformbodytissuesuchasmuscle

2.w_______animals,birds,insects,etcthatarewildandliveinnaturalenvironment

3.t________amassofcellsthatformdifferentpartsofhumans,animalsandplants

4.n_______theprocessbywhichlivingthingsreceivethefoodnecessaryfortheirgrowthandhealth

5.t________thethick,mainstemofatree,whichthebranchesgrowfrom

6.w_______anareaoftrees,smallerthanaforest

7.c________aplantthatisgrowninlargequantities,especiallyasfood

8.h_______theplacewhereaparticulartypeanimalorplantisnormallyfound

9.e________（ofacertaintypeofanimalorplant）thatisnolongerinexistence

10.r________apieceoflandthatfunctionsastheprotectedareaforanimals,plants,etc.

二）根据首字母提示，在短文的空白处填上适当的词短语的正确形式。

Natureprovidesmanwithf______andshelter.Thereexistcountlesss________ofanimalsandplantsonourglobe.However,d_____tohumanactivities,manyofthemaree_______orjustd______o______.Oneofthemissionsofhumanactivitiesistos______foodfromnature,butsuchistheoftenc_______wherehumansaretoogreedy.Theyalwaystakeitforg_______whentheykilltoomanyanimalsformeatandfurandc______d______toomanyplantsforfoodandmedicine.Theynevergiveitas_______thoughtwhentheydestroymanywildplacestobuildtheirhomes,whiletheseplacesusedtobeh______formanyanimalsandplants.Asaresult,thee______balancehasbeenbrokenandthew_____issuffering,s______isman.Itistimemana______forhisselfishbehavior.Luckily,notallhumanbeingsarefools,assomeofthemhavee______theira_______ororganizationstoa______tootherstojoinhandsandprotectthel______naturalresources.Thistaskwon’tbefullycompleteduntileveryonet______a_______.Inthiss______,manhasalongwaytogobeforehecanliveinh_______withnature.

Sect