上海市静安区中考一模英语试题wd无答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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A．they
B．them
C．their
D．themselves
（★★★）5.Wequestionedtwopeople,but________ofthemwasthemissingperson.
A．neither
B．none
C．both
D．all
（★★★）6.Wecangetmuch________fromallovertheworldontheInterneteveryday.
A．report
B．book
C．information
D．suggestion
（★★★）7.MyneighbourGrannyWanghadalovelygranddaughterinher________.
A．fifty
B．fifties
C．fiftieth
D．fiftieths
（★★★）8.Thisis________paintingIhaveeverseenintheexhibition.
A．precious
B．moreprecious
C．mostprecious
D．themostprecious
（★★★）9.Tracysawthere________anecklaceandapairofearringsinthegiftbox.
A．is
B．was
C．be
D．willbe
（★★★）10.________greatfunitistodoaprojectwithmygroupmembers!
A．What
B．How
C．Whata
D．Whatan
（★★★）11.—________willthecityinlockdownreopen?
—Intwoweeks.
A．Howsoon
B．Howlong
C．Howfast
D．Howoften
（★★★★）12.Therubbish________fromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.
A．removed
B．isremoved
C．wasremoved
D．beremoved
（★★★★）13.Sinceyou’vemadeadecision________abroad,youhavetodependonyourself.
A．study
B．tostudy
C．studied
D．studying
（★★★）14.IcanrecognizethesingerbecauseIremember________himsomewhere.
A．interview
B．interviewed
C．tointerview
D．interviewing
（★★）15.Tooursurprise,therobot________communicatewithusinfivelanguages.
A．can
B．must
C．should
D．need
（★★）16.Linda,________theweatherforecastbeforeyougoonatrip.
A．checks
B．check
C．checking
D．tocheck
（★★★★）17.There’salongdistancefromhometoCenturyPark,________you’dbettersetoffrightnow.
A．or
B．but
C．nor
D．so
（★★★）18.You’lllosemarksintheexam________youcheckthepaperverycarefully.
A．unless
B．if
C．when
D．after
（★★★★）19.—Ellen,Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant.
—________.
A．OK,I’lltakeyouradvice
B．Youarewelcome
C．Thankyou,butIcanmanage
D．Thatsoundsinteresting
（★★★）20.—Sorry,Jimmy.I’vebrokenyourvase.
—________
A．I’mafraidyoucan’t.
B．Haveanothertry.
C．Howcouldyoudothat?
D．Ofcoursenot.
二、短文选词填空
（★★★）21.
A.encouragedB.effectiveC.stillD.surveyE.experiment
Itisoftensaidthatthebestwaytosolveahardproblemistosleeponit.Isit【题1】?
Anewstudyshowsitis.
ThescientistsatNorthwesternUniversity,US,foundthatsleepingisusefulinbothstrengtheningandreorganizingmemory.Thiscanhelpyousolveproblems.
Thescientistsdida（n）【题2】on57universitystudents.Theyaskedstudentstosolvedifficultpuzzlesonthefirstday.Studentsworkedoneachpuzzlewhilelisteningtodifferentmusic.Thescientists【题3】studentstorememberthemusictheyheardwhilesolvingthepuzzles.Finally,therewere【题4】sixpuzzlesthatthestudentshadn’tsolved.
A.activeB.proofC.continuedD.linkedE.comfortably
Thestudentsthenwentbackhometosleep.Theyweregivenspecialsleep-observingandmusicboxes.Themusicboxesplayedmusic【题5】withtheunsolvedpuzzleswhilethestudentsfellasleep.Atthemomenttheywereabletodreamandreorganizetheirmemories.
Thenextmorning,thestudents【题6】totrytheunsolvedpuzzles.Thescientistsfoundpercentmorestudentscouldsolvethem.Themusicmadethememoriestheyhadofthepuzzleswhiletheyweresleeping【题7】.Itallowedthemto“work”onthepuzzlesintheirsleep.
Inanearliertime,studiesofbothpeopleandanimalshaveshownthatsleepcannotonlystrengthenmemory,butalsohelpusorganizeandsendinformation.Thisstudyoffersmore
【题8】ofthesefindings.Sonexttimewhenyoufaceadifficultproblem,sleeponit.Playsomemusictomakeyourselfthinkoftheproblem.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
（★★★★）22.Thefamouswriterhasmadetwo____onthetopictohisfans.（speech）
（★★）23.Bobfoundthathismanagersatinthe____row,justbehindhim.（nine）
（★★★）24.Mr.Clark’sfirst____wastogethelpfromthepolicewhenhelosthissafe.（think）
（★★★）25.Mikewantedto____thenewwashingmachine.（operation）
（★★★★）26.It’s____thatBeijingwillholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.（drama）
（★★★）27.Theladyseemed____atwhathappenedtoherpetdog.（surprise）
（★★★）28.Thescientistpromised____toworkforherhomecountryinallherlife.（faithful）
（★★★）29.Sorry,IswamintheriverbecauseIwasquite____ofthewarningsigns.（aware）
四、改写句子
（★★★★）30.Jennyalwaysrespectsthepersonwhogivesheradvice.（改为一般疑问句）
____Jennyalways____thepersonwhogivesheradvice?
（★★）31.Modelstudentsrarelyrefusetogiveahandwhenneeded.（改为反意疑问句）
Modelstudentsrarelyrefusetogiveahandwhenneeded,____?
五、划线部分提问
（★★★）32.Thecomputersgowrongtwiceaweekthesedays.（对划线部分提问）
____dothecomputersgowrongthesedays?
六、改写句子
（★★★★）33.“Willyouimaginethechangesoflifeinthefuture?
”JillaskedTom.（改为间接引语）
JillaskedTom____he____imaginethechangesoflifeinthefuture.
（★★★★）34.TroublesbeganwhenAlexchosethewrongroutetothepark.（改为被动语态）
Troublesbeganwhenthewrongroutetothepark____byAlex.
七、同义句转化
（★★★）35.Tinamanagedtocreateherfirstcomicstripswithoutanyhelp.（保持句意基本不变）
Tina____creatingherfirstcomicstripswithoutanyhelp.
八、将所给单词连成句子
（★★★★）36.tocleanout,thecomingparty,wererequired,for,thestudents,theclassroom（连词成句）
____________________________.
九、阅读单选
（★★★）37.Friday,19August,1768
WiththehelpofSeamenFrancis,JohnandSamuel,IhavemanagedtogoaboardEndeavour.
He’ssmall,andhiscompanyisover80innumber.It’sawonderIhavenotbeendiscovered.
It’sagoodhidingplaceI’vegot,inasmallboatEndeavourcarries.Icanlookovertheboatwithoutbeingnoticed.Butitisdifficult,lyingdayandnight.
Thewindblowstheropesagainstthedeck,andtheship’sbellringsregularly.Ithoughtitcouldneverbesonoisyonaship.Butitis.
I’vegotchickensasneighbours.Theycluckincagesdayandnight.I’mgladoftheircompany.
CaptainCookgatheredtheseamenandreadtheArticlesofWaraloud.Captainisacleanmanwithcoldeyes.
Sunday,21August
Ihadastomachacheagain.Iwishmyfatherwouldcomeaboardandtakemehome.I’mtired,wetandhungry.FatherknowsbymyletterthatI’verunawayfromthefarm.ButIbelievehewouldnotcome.Fatherissodisillusionedthathehasn’ttalkedwithmeforseveralweeks.Allmybrothersareexcellentstudents.OnlyIcouldnotfocusonmystudies.Fatherhasnouseforasonwhowillnotlearnwell.
Thursday,25August
Ishallbepatient.Fatherthinksmehopelesswhenitstickswithaplan.HesaysIrunfromeverything.Well,Ididrunfromschoolandthefarm.ButIhadagoodexcuse.Althoughhidingontheboatisn’tpleasant,IambetteroffthanIwaswiththefarmers.IshallshowFatherthatIwon’tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer’sboy.
Therainhasstopped.Atlastwesetasail.Nowtherearenewsoundstojoinwiththeothers.Theseaiswaving,theflagsareclapping,theseamenaresingingout.Finesounds.Sailingsounds.
【题1】“He”inParagraph1refersto________.
A．Francis
B．John
C．Samuel
D．Endeavour
【题2】Thenexttypeis________.
A．diary
B．letter
C．notice
D．advertisement
【题3】Thewritermissedhisfatherwhenhe________.
A．lookovertheboat
B．hadastomachache
C．sawthecaptain
D．gotchickensasenighbours
【题4】Theunderlinedword“disillusioned”inParagraph6means“________”.
A．disappointed
B．excited
C．frightened
D．pleased
【题5】Thewritersailedwiththeseamenbecause________
A．hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtogosailing
B．hewantedhisfathertoworryabouthim
C．hedecidedtoshowhewasahopefulboy
D．theyaskedhimtoescapefromhome
【题6】Fromthearticle,wecanconcludethewriterwasa（n）________person.
A．serious
B．strange
C．proud
D．independent
十、完型填空
（★★★★）38.（T=Teacher,C=Charles,J=Joan）
T:
OK,everyone.It’stimeforourclassmeeting.TodayCharlesandJoanaregoingto____aboutinventions.Charles,let’sstartwithyou.
C:
Thankyou,MrBlack.Ithinkthatscientistsshould____increasethenumberofnewinventions.Inventionshelpuslivebetterandlonger.ThinkaboutalltheinventionsthatsaveliveslikeX-raysandmachinetostartheartswhentheystop.Ibelievenewinventionswillbegoodforusinthefuture.
Joan,youropinion?
J:
Idon’tagree.Inmyopinion,scientistsneedto____thenumberofnewinventions.Technologyisnothingbadandwedoneednewinventions.Buthavingmoreinventionsmaynotbegood.Someinventionssuchasnuclearpower（核能）evenbringseriousproblems.
Butnuclearpowerprovidesuswithcheapenergy.
Althoughitischeap,lotsofpeoplearethinkingaboutits____.ThereweredangerousaccidentsinJapanin2011.
Idisagree.Whataboutcars?
There’ssomedangertoo.Shouldwenotusethemjustbecausecaraccidentshappeneveryday?
Carsmakeourlife____,don’tyouagree?
Idon’tthinkso.Justlookattrafficja
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