高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the World阅读理解5.docx

高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the World阅读理解5.docx

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高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorld阅读理解5

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorld阅读理解5

第Ⅴ组

A

“Haveaniceday!

”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!

”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutofthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?

I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.

1.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.

B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.

D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

3.Bysaying“Haveaniceday”,astrangermay.

A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”.

A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom

B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture

C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreeting

D.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

对人们打招呼常用的Haveaniceday这一习语进行叙述和说明。

在不同的语境、不同的场合下，从不同人的口中说出，Haveaniceday所表达的内涵是不同的，但这个习语已经成了一种社会习俗。

1.B细节理解题。

由第一段中“...Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.”以及“wishesmewell”可知，“我”的朋友Maxie是真的关心“我”，希望“我”一切顺利，而不是仅仅担心“我”的安全问题等。

2.D细节理解题。

售货员口中说出的“Haveaniceday”，只是催促“我”带着我买的东西快出超市门口，因此她说的这句话只是一种例行程序，而不是真正地对“我”关心。

3.A细节理解题。

由第四段中“...becausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.”可知是stranger向你表示善意，因此就是“trytobepolite（有礼貌的，礼节性的）toyou”。

而陌生人之间谈不上“respect”，排除B项。

4.C细节理解题。

由“itisalwaysspoken”和“peoplesayitallthetime”可知，人们说“Haveaniceday”是一种习惯了。

5.C主旨大意题。

本题问的是本篇文章的最佳题目是什么。

Haveaniceday.从形式上看，它是一个expression；从内容上看，它是一个“问候语”。

说它heart-warming，是因为这个问候语本身表达了让人温馨的祝愿。

尽管它也用于一些其他特定的场合，表示特定的意义，但它的本质还是一个greeting，不可能是一种custom（社会习俗）。

因为custom是一个民族长期形成的风俗习惯，是一种文化，具有丰富的外延。

此题容易根据最后一段的“Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes...”证明它是custom，这属于偷换概念，因为theuseoftheexpression不等于theexpression本身。

B

Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.MostnativespeakersofEnglisharefoundintheUnitedKingdom，theUnitedStatesofAmerica，Canada，Australia，SouthAfrica，IrelandandNewZealand.Intotal，formorethan376millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.AnequalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.Thesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily，butthelanguageofthegovernment，schools，newspapersandTVisEnglish.ThissituationisfoundincountriessuchasIndia，Pakistan，NigeriaandthePhilippines.

However，thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.EverywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage，exceptforthoseinHongKong，wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorsecondlanguage.

Inonlyfiftyyears，Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganisations，internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen，taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture，suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday，itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

6.HowmanypeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage?

A.Morethan37,500,000.B.Morethan376,000,000.

C.Morethan750,000,000.D.Morethan75,000,000.

7.Mostinternationalorganisationsuseastheirworkinglanguage.

A.EnglishB.ItalianC.LatinD.Japanese

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Therearemorethan42countrieswhereEnglishisspoken.

B.Morethan750millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.

C.Englishisthelanguageofglobalculture.

D.Englishisthelanguagewidelyusedandspokenintheworld.

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.Englishwillbetheonlylanguagetobeusedintheworld

B.Englishmenmightfinditunnecessaryforthemtolearnotherlanguages

C.thenumberoflearnersofEnglishwillbecomesmaller

D.ChinesewillplayamoreimportantpartthanEnglish

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍英语在全世界得到广泛应用。

6.B推理判断题。

由第一段中的“...formorethan376millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.AnequalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.”可推知，把英语作为第二语言学习的人数也是morethan376,000,000。

7.A细节理解题。

由第三段第二句可以得知，多数国际组织把英语作为工作语言。

8.D主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述英语在当今世界应用之广。

9.B推理判断题。

由短文最后一段可知，那些来中国的商人和游客没必要会说汉语，只需要说英语即可。

此外，每天用英语交流的人非常多。

由此推出，随着世界各地学英语的人数的增加，英国人可能发觉自己没有必要学习其他语言了。

C

WhotaughtyoutospeakEnglish?

Yourparents，whileyouwereayoungchild?

Yourteachersatschool?

PerhapseventheBBCasagrown-up.Whoeveritwas，somehowyouhavedevelopedanunderstandingofwhatisrapidlybecomingatrulygloballanguage.

Therearenowabout376millionpeoplewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage，andaboutthesamenumberwhohavelearntitinadditiontotheirmothertongue.TherearesaidtobeonebillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.

Isthisagoodthing，orabadthing?

Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate，usingacommonlanguage，acrosscountriesandcultures?

Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof“mono-culturalism”，aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage，eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?

Doesitmatterifanincreasingnumberofpeoplespeakthesamelanguage?

Onthecontrary（相反），IwouldhavethoughtalthoughIhaveneveracceptedtheargumentthatifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter，therewouldbefewerwars.AskthepeopleofIndia（wheremanyofthemspeakatleastsomeEnglish）andPakistan（thesamesituationwithIndia）.

IfweallspeakEnglish，willwethenallstarteatingMcDonald’sburgers?

Surelynot.IfEnglishbecomesmoredominant（占主导地位的），itwillkillotherlanguages?

Idoubtit.WhenItravelinAfricaorAsia，Iamalwayssurprisedbyhowmanypeoplecanspeaknotonlytheirownlanguagebutoftenoneormoreotherrelatedlanguages，aswellasEnglishandperhapssomeFrenchorGermanaswell.

WhenwediscussedthisonTalkingPointacoupleofyearsago，wereceivedawonderfullypoetice-mailfromalistenerinIreland.“TheEnglishlanguageisabeautifullanguage.Maybeit’slikearose，”hesaid，“butwhowouldeverwanttheirgardenjustfullofroses？

”

Well，Iloveroses，andIthinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden.ButthewayIseeit，justbyplantingafewroses，youdon’tnecessarilyneedtopullouteverythingelse.IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses，that’sfinebyme.

10.Accordingtothepassage，howmanypeopleintheworldarespeakingEnglishastheirfirstlanguagenow?

A.About376million.B.About752million.

C.80%oftheworldpeople.D.Onebillionpeople.

11.Bysaying“AskthepeopleofIndia...andPakistan...”inthefourthparagraph，theauthoristryingtoshowthat.

A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn’tnecessarilybringpeace

B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries

C.Englishdoesn’tkillotherlanguages

D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld

12.Whatdoes“garden”inthelasttwoparagraphsstandfor?

A.Language.B.Family.C.Theworld.D.TheEarth.

13.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat.

A.it’sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagarden

B.it’sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish

C.moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardens

D.Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages

【语篇解读】本文介绍越来越多的人讲英语，并且数量还在增加，这是好事还是坏事？

10.A细节理解题。

本文第二段讲述了英语的使用情况。

第二段第一句中提到，把英语作为第一语言的人数大约是376000000。

11.A观点态度题。

本句承接上文“...althoughIhaveneveracceptedtheargumentthatifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter，therewouldbefewerwars.”而来，作