高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship阅读理解全方位训练1 新人教版必修Word文档格式.docx

高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship阅读理解全方位训练1 新人教版必修Word文档格式.docx

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D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends

2.The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthetextreferstoaperson.

A.whohasbeenmistakenforanother

B.whohasbeenblamedunfairly

C.whohastreatedfriendsbadly

D.whohasadmittedhismistakes

3.Accordingtothetext,afriendshipcanlastlongonlyif.

A.wehavemuchincommon

B.weknowourfriends’mistakes

C.wetreatourdisagreementswisely

D.wehaveknownoneanotherforlong

4.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?

A.Sticktoourownpointsofview.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.

C.Makeanapologyfirst.D.Changeourlifestyles.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何去挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊。

1.C主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊，故C项正确。

2.B词义猜测题。

由最后一段中的“Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.”可知，当你道歉的时候，将给对方一个机会去承认他自己的错误。

由此可见，先道歉的这个人并不是犯错的人，应该是被冤枉的人。

3.C细节理解题。

由第三段第三句可知选C。

4.C推理判断题。

由第三段第四句及第六句可知选C。

B

Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.

Makefriendshipapriority.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmownedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.

Openuptoclosefriends.Maintainingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy（亲密）.Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.Helpraisefriends’selfesteemwhentheyareshakenbyajobloss,orothersuchevents.

Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowlingleague.

Don’twaitforafriendtoaskafavor.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.

Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.

Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryroomsorbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.

Enrollinanadult-educationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.

5.Peoplewithclosefriendshaveaabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.

A.lessB.greaterC.poorerD.little

6.Accordingtothepassage,you’dbetterofferadvicetoyourfriends.

A.atanymomentB.onlywhentheyarehappy

C.onlywhentheywantitD.onlywhenyouareglad

7.Whatshouldwedotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Makefriendshipapriority.

B.Openuptoclosefriends.

C.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.

D.Alltheabove.

8.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youshouldhavedifferentfriendsforthesameactivity.

B.Youshouldwaitforafriendtoaskafavor.

C.Youshouldavoidtalkingwithstrangersinmuseums,laundryroomsorbookstores.

D.Youshouldnevertakeafriendshipforgranted.

【语篇解读】本文讲述如何获得真正的友谊。

5.B细节理解题。

由第一段第二句Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdisease...可知。

6.C细节理解题。

由第三段第四句Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.可知C项正确。

7.D归纳判断题。

本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，后面的几段内容分析怎样才能获得友谊。

由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可得出答案。

8.D细节理解题。

由文章第六段的首句可知选D。

C

Ateighteenyearsofage，IflewuptoSanFranciscotomeetapenpalwhoIhadwrittentoforoverayear.Thefirstthingwedidwhenwegothomewastobakechocolatechipcookies，andourstrongtieswereformed.Fromlaughingattheburntcookies，toeatingthechocolatechipsinsteadofputtingtheminthedough（生面团），itwasfantastic.Webecamebestfriends.Twelveyearslater，westillreflectonthatmoment，andlaughwithsillinessandjoy.

Fastforwardto2003，Iwasinmyfirstmonthoftraininginradiationoncology（放射肿瘤学），andscared.Iwasinanewcity，alone，andafraidofhavingtomakeanewstart.Onepatientthatweweretreatingusedtocomeintothedepartmentwithfreshlybakedgoodsforeveryoneonceaweekwithasmileonherface.Shewastreatedwithareallytoughregimen（疗法）forhercancer，yetshestillovercamethepainandexhaustion（精疲力竭）tobakeforthedepartment.Ionceaskedherwhy，andshesaiditgaveherpurposeandmeaning.

Thispurposewasfargreaterformethanasimplecookie.Ireallydidn’tknowhowtobake，andItoldherthat.Shetheninvitedmetoherhomeforlessons.WithherasaguideIlearnedsomeoftheartofbaking.Whilebakingwetalkedaboutlife，regrets，anddreams.Wesoonbecameveryclosefriends.

Afewweekslater，herhusbandcametothedepartmentandgavemealargeboxwithahandwrittennote.Iopenedthebox.InsidewasaKitchenAidmixer，andthenotesaying，“Pleaseremembermewhenyoubake，keepatitandyou’llchangetheworld.”Hetoldmethathercancerhadspread.Shewasinherfinalstagesoflife.Icriedandcried.ItwassimplythemostgenerousgiftthatIhadeverreceived.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strongties”inParagraph1referto?

A.Cookingskills.B.Closefriendship.

C.Firstimpression.D.Exerciseprogram.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethepatient?

A.Honestandloyal.B.Cleverandactive.

C.Warm-heartedandgenerous.D.Confidentandindependent.

11.Afterreceivingthegift，theauthorprobablyfelt.

A.verypleasedandhonored

B.abitdisappointedandconfused

C.quiteexcitedandsatisfied

D.deeplymovedandsad

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Bakingcanbuildafriendship.

B.Afriendisasecondself.

C.Whenyourfriendsfacedifficulty.

D.Fineartofmakingfriends.

【语篇解读】友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。

9.B词义推断题。

根据第一段第四句Webecamebestfriends.可推断，strongties是指“紧密的友谊”。

tie此处意为“关系”。

10.C推理判断题。

那位病人不顾自己的病痛，坚持为医生们制作小点心，而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙，可见她很热心，也很慷慨。

11.D推理判断题。

收到这样一份特殊的礼物，作者一定会非常感动；

根据文章倒数第二句Icriedandcried.可知，作者当时非常难过。

故选D。

12.A标题归纳题。

作者讲了两段有关烘焙的友谊，A项准确地概括了全文。

D

Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity（成熟）andsenseofresponsibility（责任）.Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic（竞技的）.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.

Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial（表面的）only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsarethereifyouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.

Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.

13.Thefirstparagraphtellsus.

A.howtomakeatruefriend

B.weshouldmakefriendsinourchildhood

C.whatisfriendshipbasedon

D.friendsplayaveryimportantpartinourlife

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Whatyouvalueaboveanythingisthefriendshipdevelopingduringchildhood.

B.Thefriendshipdevelopingduringyourschooldayswillbewithyouforalongtime.

C.Onlythroughyourfriends’influencewillyoutaketheresponsibilityforyourtask.

D.Ifyouhavenomusicinyou,noneofyourfriendswillbeamusiclover.

15.“So-called”friendsreferto.

A.fair-weatherfriends

B.thosewhowanttobenefitfromyou

C.thefriendswhoareonthesurfaceonly

D.alloftheabove

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Youshouldtelltruefriendsfromphoneys.

B.Truefriendshipistoodifficulttofind.

C.Youcanshareyourjoysandsorrowswithatruefriend.

D.Atruefriendwillstandbyyouwha