完整版常用处方缩写词.docx
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完整版常用处方缩写词
常用处方缩写词
每日3次)q.i.d.(每日4次)
q.d.(每日1次)b.i.d.(每日2次)t.i.d.
每六小时1次)
q.h.(每小时)q.m.(每晨)q.n.(每晚)q.6h.
q.2d(每二日1次)a.c.(饭前)p.c(饭后)h.s.(睡前)
a.m.
(上午)p.m.(下午)p.r.n.
(必要时)
s.o.s
(需要时)
star.!
(
立即)cato!
(急速地)i.d.
(皮内注射)
i.h.
(皮下注射)
i.m.(肌内注射)i.v.(静脉注射)i.v.gtt.(静脉滴注)
p.o.(口服)
Rp.
(取)co.(复方的)sig.或
s.(用法)
lent!
(
慢慢地)
U(单位)IU(国际单位)Amp.
(安瓿剂)
Caps.
(胶囊剂)
Inj.
(注射剂)Sol.(溶液剂)Tab.(片剂)
Syr.
(糖浆剂)
Sig标记/用法
用是可选的版式风格。
列表中不包含处方中常见的药品的缩写。
列表中红色条目是在美国不建议使用,褐色条目是其他组织不建议使用。
处方缩写词列表[1]
缩写
拉丁文
中文
英文
注释
aa
ana
每,各
ofeach
AAA
用于治疗部
位
applytoaffected
area
a.c.
antecibum
饭前
beforemeals
"a"canbemistakenasanauris亠讨
a.d.右耳rightear"o"whichcouldread
dextra
"o.d.",meaningrighteye
adlib.adlibitum
随意,任意
量
useasmuchasone
desires;freely
admov.
admove
用于
apply
agit
agita
stir/shake
alt.h.
alternis
horis
每隔1小时;
每2小时
everyotherhour
也写作a.h.
a.m.m.
admanumedicae
atdoctorshand
a.m.
antemeridiem
上午
morning,beforenoon
amp
安瓿
ampule
amt
数量
amount
aq
aqua
水
water
a.I.,a.s.
aurislaeva,"a"canbemistakenasan
auris左耳leftear"o"whichcouldread"o.s."
sinistraor"o.l",meaninglefteye
A.T.C.
昼夜不停,
24小时连续
aroundtheclock
a.u.
auris卄厂"a"canbemistakenasan
双耳bothears
utraque"o"whichcouldread
bis
bis
两次
twice
b.d./b.i.d.
bisindie
每天两次
twicedaily
B.M.
排便
bowelmovement
BNF
英国国家药
典
BritishNationalFormulary
bol.
bolus
大剂量给药
(通常是静脉注射)
asalargesingledose(usuallyintravenously)
B.S.
血糖
bloodsugar
B.S.A
体表面积
bodysurfaceareas
b.t.
就寝时间,mistakenfor"b.i.d",
、,bedtime
临睡刖meaningtwicedaily
BUCC
bucca
颊内
insidecheek
cap.,caps.
capsula
胶囊
capsule
c,c.
cum
与...(常写作
c)
with(usuallywrittenwithabarontopofthe"c")
cib.cibus
食物
food
cc
—入厶,mistakenfor"U",meaning
与食物(也y
+—亠withfood,(butalsounits;alsohasan
cumcibo用作表示毫
屮、cubiccentimetre)ambiguousmeaning;use
升)
"mL"or"milliliters"
cf
与食物
withfood
comp.
复方
compound
cr.,erm
乳膏;霜剂
cream
CST
继续同样治
疗
Continuesame
treatment
D或d
十亠玉sambiguousmeaning,write
大,或者剂daysordoses
out"days"or"doses"
D5W
5%葡萄糖溶液
dextrose5%solution
(sometimeswrittenasD5W)
D5NS
含5%葡萄糖的生理盐
dextrose5%innormalsaline(0.9%)
"o.u.",meaningbotheyes
水
D.A.W.
按所写(医
嘱)配药
dispenseaswritten(i.e.,nogenericsubstitution)
de,D/C,disc
中断或排discontinueor
山ambiguousmeaning
出discharge
dieb.alt.
diebusalternis
每隔一天;
每2天
everyotherday
dil.
稀释的
dilute
disp.
配药
dispersibleordispense
div.
分次...(服
用)
divide
dL
分升
deciliter
d.t.d.
denturtalesdoses
给予同剂量
giveofsuchdoses
DTO
caneasilybeconfusedwith"dilutedtinctureofopium,"whichis1/25th去味鴉片酊deodorizedtincturethestrengthofdeodorized
劑ofopiumtinctureofopium;deaths
haveresultedduetomassivemorphineoverdose
D.W.
蒸馏水
distilledwater
elix.
酏剂
elixir
e.m.p.
exmodoprescripto
按照指示,按处方处理
asdirected
emuls.
emulsum
乳剂
emulsion
et
et
并且
and
eod
母隔天
everyotherday
exaq
exaqua
水中
inwater
fl.,fld.
液
fluid
ft.
fiat
任其发生,顺其自然
make;letitbemade
g
克
gram
gr
格令
grain
gtt(s)
gutta(e)
滴
drop(s)
H
皮,皮下注射
hypodermic
h,hr
hora
小时
hour
h.s.
horasomni
就寝时
atbedtime
睡眠时或hoursleepor
h.s,十、ambiguousmeaning
半强度half-strength
ID
皮肤的
intradermal
IJ,inj
injectio
、、小mistakenfor"IV",
注射injection
meaningintravenously
IM
肌肉注射
intramuscular(withrespecttoinjections)
IN
mistakenfor"IM",
meaningintramuscular,or畀内intranasal
"IV",meaning
intravenously
IP
腹膜内的
intraperitoneal
IU
国际单位制
en:
internationalunit
mistakenfor"IV"or"10",spellout"internationalunit"
IV
静脉治疗
intravenous
IVP
静脉推注
intravenouspush
IVPB
intravenouspiggyback
kg
千克
kilogram
L.A.S.
labelassuch
LCD
煤焦油
coaltarsolution
lin
linimentum
搽剂
liniment
liq
liquor
溶液,液体
solution
lot.
洗剂
lotion
MAE
活动四肢
MovesAllExtremities
mane
mane
晨时
inthemorning
M.
misce
混合
mix
m,min
minimum
最小值
aminimum
mcg
微克
en:
microgram
Recommendedreplacementfor"g'k
whichmaybeconfusedwith"mg"
m.d.u.
moredicto
utendus
按照指示使用
tobeusedasdirected
mEq
毫当量
milliequivalent
mg
毫克
milligram
mg/dL
毫克/分升
milligramsperdeciliter
MgS04
硫酸镁
en:
magnesiumsulfate
maybeconfusedwith"MSO4",spellout"magnesiumsulfate"
mist.
mistura
混合
mix
mitte
mitte
发送
send
mL
毫升
millilitre
MS
硫酸吗啡或硫酸镁
en:
morphine
sulfateoren:
magnesiumsulfate
canmeaneithermorphinesulfateormagnesiumsulfate,spellouteither
MS04
硫酸吗啡
en:
morphinesulfate
maybeconfusedwith"MgSO4",spellout"morphinesulfate"
nebul
nebula
喷雾
aspray
N.M.T.
不超过
notmorethan
noct.
nocte
夜里
atnight
nonrep.
nonrepetatur
不重复
norepeats
NPO
nilperos
禁食,禁饮
水
nothingbymouth
NS
生理盐水
normalsaline(0.9%)
1/2NS
半浓度生理
盐水
halfnormalsaline
(0.45%)
N.T.E.
不超过
nottoexceed
o_2
双眼
botheyes,sometimeswrittenas
02
od
omneindie
每天
everyday/oncedaily(preferredtoqdinthe
UK[2])
od
"o"canbemistakenasan
"a"whichcouldreadoculus
右眼righteye"a.d.",meaningrightear,
dexter
confusionwithomnein
die
om
omnemane
每天上午
(晨时)
everymorning
on
omnenocte
每夜
everynight
o.p.d.
每天一次
onceperday
o.s.
"o"canbemistakenasanoculus
左眼lefteye"a"whichcouldread
sinister
"a.s.",meaningleftear
o.u.
"o"canbemistakenasanoculus
双眼botheyes"a"whichcouldread
uterque
"a.u.",meaningbothears
oz
盎司
en:
ounce
per
per
经;通过
byorthrough
p.c.
postcibum
饭后
aftermeals
pig./pigm.
pigmentum
涂剂
paint
p.m.
postmeridiem
下午与晚上
eveningorafternoon
p.o.
en:
peros
经口,口服
bymouthororally
p.r.
perrectum
经直肠
byrectum
PRN,prn
en:
prorenata
按需
asneeded
pulv.
pulvis
散剂
powder
PV
per
经阴道
viathevagina
vaginam
q
quaque
每,各
every,per
q.a.d.
quaquealternisdie
母隔天
everyotherday
q.a.m.
quaquedieantemeridiem
每天午前
everydaybeforenoon
q.d.s.
quaterdiesumendus
每天四次
fourtimesaday
canbemistakenfor"qd"
(everyday)
q.p.m.
quaquediepostmeridiem
每天下午或
每晚
everydayafternoonoreveryevening
q.h.
quaquehora
每小时
everyhour
q.h.s.
quaquehorasomni
每夜就寝时
everynightatbedtime
q.1h,q.1°
quaque1hora
每小时(可用其它数字
替换"1")
every1hour;(canreplace"1"withothernumbers)
q.d.,q1d
quaquedie
每天
everyday
mistakenfor"QOD"or"qds,"spellout"everyday"or"daily"
q.i.d.
q4PM
canbemistakenfor"qd"quaterin.m,
母天四次fourtimesadayor"qod,"writeout"four
die
timesaday"
mistakentomeanevery下午4时at4pm
fourhours
q.o.d.
每隔一天;
每两天
everyotherday
mistakenfor"QD,"spellout"everyotherday"
qqh
quaterquaquehora
每四小时
everyfourhours
q.s.
quantumsufficiat
足够量
asufficientquantity
QWK
每周
everyweek
R
直肠
rectal
rep.,rept.
repetatur
重复
repeats
RL,R/L
乳酸林格氏
液
en:
Ringer'slactate
s
sine
没有...
without(usuallywrittenwithabarontopofthe"s")
s.a.
secundumartem
按常规
accordingtotheart(acceptedpractice);useyourjudgement
"SC"canbemistakenforSC,subc,"SL,"meaningsublingual;
subcut,subq,皮卜subcutaneous"SQ"canbemistakenfor
SQ"5Q"meaningfiveevery
dose
s.i.d/SID
semelindie
每天一次
onceaday
usedexclusivelyinveterinarymedicine
sig
signa
writeonlabel
SL
舌下
sublingually,underthetongue
sol
solutio
溶液
solution
s.o.s.,siop.
sit
siopussit
需要时
ifthereisaneed
ss
SSI,SSRI
onehalforsliding
semismistakenfor"55"or"1/2"
scale
mistakentomean
slidingscaleinsulin"strongen:
solutionofen:
i
orslidingscaleodine"or"en:
selective
regularen:
insulinserotoninreuptake
inhibitor"
SNRI
(antidepress
ant)
5-羟色胺/去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(抗抑郁)
Serotonin-norepinephrinereuptakeinhibitor
SSRI
(antidepress
ant)
抗抑郁的选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂
selectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitor(aspecificclassofantidepressant)
stat
statim
立即
immediately
SubQ
皮下
subcutaneously
supp
suppositorium
栓剂
en:
suppository
susp
混悬剂
suspension
syr
syrupus
糖浆剂
syrup
tab
tabella
片剂
tablet
tai.,t
talus
such
tbsp
汤匙
en:
tablespoon
troche
troehiseus
锭剂
lozenge
t.d.s.
terdiesumendum
每天三次
threetimesaday
t.i.d.
terindie
每天三次
threetimesaday
t.i.w.
每周一次threetimesaweekmistakenfortwiceaweek
top.局部的
topical
T.P.N.全肠外营养
en:
totalparenteralnutrition
tr,tine.,tinct.
酊剂
tincture
tsp
1茶匙(约5毫升)
en:
teaspoon
U
度量单位
unit
mistakenfora"4","0"or
"cc",spellout"unit"
u.d.,ut.diet.
utdictum
作为指示
asdirected
ung.
unguentum
软膏
ointment
U.S.P.
美国药典
en:
UnitedStatesPharmacopoeia
vag
阴道的
vaginally
w
与
with
w/a
醒时
whileawake
wf
与食物
withfood(withmeals)
w/o
没有...
without
X
次数
times
Y.O.
年龄
yearsold
□g
.mistakenfor"mg",
微克en:
microgram
口・■■■■
meaningen:
milligram