安徽省合肥市届高三考试 英语含答案.docx

安徽省合肥市届高三考试 英语含答案.docx

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安徽省合肥市届高三考试英语含答案

安徽省合肥市2020届高三考试

英语试题

满分：

120分时间：

100分钟

注意事项

1.要求字体工整，卷面整洁，答题规范，按要求作答。

2．答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Somebestmusicandoperaholidaysfor2019.

TanglewoodFestival

ThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.AndrisNelsons,BSOmusicdirector,conducts14oftheconcertsandstarperformersincludeEmanuelAx,PaulLewisandAnne-SophieMutter.TicketsonsaleFeb10.

June15—Aug25（tanglewood.org）

AspenFestival

Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates.The2019programhasyettobeannounced,butatypicaleight-weeksummerseasonincludesmorethan400classicalmusicevents—includingconcertsbyfiveorchestras,solo（独奏）andclassicalmusicperformances,fullystagedoperaproductions,musiclessons,lectures,andchildren’sprogramming.TicketsanddetailsavailableinFebruary.

June27—Aug18（aspenmusicfestival.com）

GrandTetonMusicFestival

Aspen’sgreatclassicalmusiccompetitorintheRockyMountainsistheGrandTeton,whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962andatitsheartisatimberconcerthall,theWalkFestivalHall,famousforitsfriendlyatmosphereandexcellentnaturalsound.Despiteitsrelativelymodestsize,thehallattractsthegreats—currentmusicdirectoristheScottishconductorDonaldRunnicles.Theprogramfor2019isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.

July2—Aug17（gtmf.org）

SalzburgFestival

TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.BartheProms,itistheworld’soldestmusicfestivalandthisyearitwillpackinanunbelievable199performancesin43daysat16venues.Thisyear’sthemeis‘Myths’andincludesfirstpublicperformancesofMozart’sIdomeneoandGeorgeEnescu’soperadipe.

July20—Aug31（salzburgfestival.at）

21．Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?

A．TanglewoodFestival.B．AspenFestival.

C．SalzburgFestival.D．GrandTetonMusicFestival.

22．WhatcanwelearnaboutTanglewoodFestival?

A．ItisheldfromJune27toAug.18.

B．ItsticketscanbeavailablefromMarch1.

C．ItisbestknownintheeastcoastofAmerica.

D．Itsmoreinformationcanbegotfromgtmf.org.

23．WhatisthesimilarityofAspenFestivalandSalzburgFestival?

A．TheirticketscanbegotinFebruary.

B．Theywillbeheldinthesamemonths.

C．Theybothhavemusicandoperaperformances.

D．Theiraudiencecanbebothadultsandchildren.

B

WhenKatieStaglianowas9yearsoldshewasgivenaclassprojecttogrowherfirstcabbagefromjustoneseed.Shetookithomeandplanteditinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakeherlongtocomeupandbegintogrow.Butasfriendscameover,theypointedoutthatitwasbiggerthananyoftheirs.Anditgrewsomuchthatthecabbageendedupweighing40pounds!

Katiethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomethingniceforthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wheretheyusedit,andcookeditwithhamandrice.Andbecauseofhercabbage,275peoplewerefed.

Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedtostartherfirstgardenonaplotoflanddonatedbyherschool.

“Ithinkifmorekidsgettoexperiencegardeningtheywouldfindouthowcoolitisandhowmanypeoplecanbefedifyoudonateyourproduce,”saidKatie.Now,just9yearslater,Katieis18yearsold,andhassetupherownbusinesscalled“Katie’sKrops”withthehelpofherfamilyfriends.

Butthisdoesn’tevencomeclosetotheotheramazingpart.Shehasraisedover200,000dollars!

Andthereareover100Katie’sKropswithin33statesintheUnitedStates.Shelovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.Asoftoday,herfirstgardenisstilldoingamazingandisevenresponsibleforsupplyingover3,000poundsofproducedonatedtolocalcharities.Hergoalnow?

Toget500gardensacrossall50states.

24．HowdidKatiedealwithherfirstcabbage?

A．sharingitwithhercommunity.

B．Presentingittotheschoolkitchen.

C．Eatingitwithherfamily.

D．Givingittoherfriends.

25．WhatinspiredKatieLohelpothersbygardening?

A．Thesupportfromherschool.

B．Thegardeningandsharingexperience.

C．Theencouragementofcommunity.

D．Theadmirationofherfriends.

26．WhydoesKatiesuggestmorechildrenlearntogarden?

A．Shethinksgardeningiscool.

B．Sheneedsmorepeopletohelpher.

C．Shehopestoearnmoremoney.

D．Shewantsthemtoexperiencethejoy.

27．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．ThebriefintroductionofKatie’sKrops.

B．Theamazingbenefitsofgardening.

C．Katiesachievementandfutureaim.

D．Thejoyofgardeninganddonation.

C

Astheweathergetscolder,westartwearingjackets,andmostofusstopthinkingaboutthesun.Butthesun’srayscanbejustasharmfulwhenit’scoldandcloudyoutside.“Anyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillgetsunburned,”Dr.AppleBodemer,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.

Whetheryouspendadayontheslopes,skatingonapondorclearingsnowoutofyourdriveway,yourfaceisstillgettingexposedtothesun’sradiationintheformofultraviolet（紫外线）（UV）light,whichcangodeepintoyourskincellscausingDNAdamage,accordingtoBodemer.

Thesun’slongultravioletA（UVA）wavescancauseearlieraging,sunspotsandwrinkles,whileitsshortultravioletB（UVB）raysareknownforcausingskinreddeningandburns.

SkindamagecausedbyUVexposureincreasesovertime.Moreexposuretoradiationcontributestomoreseveredamage,evenskincancer.Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougethitfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes.

“Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,”hesaid.“But,therealityisthateventhedarkestindividualcangetsundamage.”

Luckily,thesolutionforprotectingyourskinissimple:

Wearsunscreeneveryday.Rigelrecommendedusingsunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor（SPF）ofatleast30,andgoinghigherathighaltitudes.Asaruleofthumb,SPF30willblock97percentofUVBrays,SPF50blocking98percent,andSPF100blocking99percent.Whateverkindofsunscreenyouuse,it’simportanttoapplySPFaboutonceevery2hours.

Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith“broadspectrum（光谱）”—toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—aswellassunscreensthatarewaterresistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly.

28．WhichofthestatementsbestdescribesUVlights?

A．UVBlightscausemuchlessdamagetoskinthanUVAlights.

B．SkindamagefromUVlightscanhetotallypreventedbysunscreen.

C．SnowandicemakepeoplesuffermuchmorefromUVlightdamage.

D．Peopleoutdoorsneedn’tworryaboutgettingsunburnedonacoldday.

29．Whichisthemostvitalfactorasforsundamage?

A．Yourskincolor.B．Theclothesyouwear.

C．Thealtitudeofyourplace.D．Theweatherwhenyouareoutside.

30．Whatdoweknowaboutsunscreen?

A．ThelowersunscreenSPFis,thebettereffectitwillhave.

B．PeopleworkinginhighmountainsneedsunscreenSPF30.

C．Applyingsunscreenoncewhenoutsideisnecessary.

D．Waterresistantsunscreencanbeappliedonceevery80minutes.

31．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．BeingExposedtoSunRaysB．UltravioletA&UltravioletB

C．GettingLessSunburninWinterD．DifferentKindsOfSunscreens

D

Alongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDichristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:

“Themostintimate（亲密的）relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”

Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworld’swealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.

TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou’llfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.

Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselvesasa“foodie”.It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.

Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging（夸耀）,manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.

TakeKenyaforexample.ThiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.

Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—Europeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan’taffordtopayforitthemselves.

SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?

Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforsurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.

32．AccordingtoMarietteDichristina,whathastheclosestrelati