《软件工程》习题汇锦Word格式文档下载.doc

《软件工程》习题汇锦Word格式文档下载.doc

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（A）communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment

（B）communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing

（C）analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance

（D）analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing

5.（）Theincrementalmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis

（A）Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.

（B）Agoodapproachwhenaworkingcoreproductisrequiredquickly.

（C）Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

（D）Arevolutionarymodelthatisnotusedforcommercialproducts.

6.（）WhichoftheseisnotoneofthephasenamesdefinedbytheUnifiedProcessmodelforsoftwaredevelopment?

（A）Inceptionphase

（B）Elaborationphase

（C）Constructionphase

（D）Validationphase

7.（）Thethingsthatmakerequirementselicitationdifficultareproblemsof

（A）scope

（B）understanding

（C）volatility

（D）alloftheabove

8.（）Theresultoftherequirementsengineeringelaborationtaskisananalysismodelthatdefineswhichofthefollowingproblemdomain（s）?

（A）information

（B）functional

（C）behavioral

（D）alloftheabove

9.（）WhichoffollowingisnotaUMLdiagramusedcreatingasystemanalysismodel?

（A）activitydiagram

（B）classdiagram

（C）dataflowdiagram

（D）statediagram

10.（）Whichoftheseisnotanelementofanobject-orientedanalysismodel?

（A）Behavioralelements

（B）Class-basedelements

（C）Dataelements

（D）Scenario-basedelements

11.（）Theentityrelationshipdiagram

（A）depictsrelationshipsbetweendataobjects

（B）depictsfunctionsthattransformthedataflow

（C）indicateshowdataaretransformedbythesystem

（D）indicatessystemreactionstoexternalevents

12.（）Whichofthefollowingareareasofconcerninthedesignmodel?

（A）architecture

（B）data

（C）interfaces

（D）a,bandc

13.（）Whichofthesearecharacteristicsofagooddesign?

（A）exhibitsstrongcouplingbetweenitsmodules

（B）implementsallrequirementsintheanalysismodel

（C）providesacompletepictureofthesoftware

（D）bothbandc

14.（）Ageneralizeddescriptionofacollectionofsimilarobjectsisa

（A）class

（B）instance

（C）subclass

（D）superclass

15.（）Thecomponent-baseddevelopmentmodelis

（A）Onlyappropriateforcomputerhardwaredesign.

（B）Notabletosupportthedevelopmentofreusablecomponents.

（C）Worksbestwhenobjecttechnologiesareavailableforsupport.

（D）Notcosteffectivebyknownquantifiablesoftwaremetrics.

16.Whatisthegoalofsoftwareengineering?

（A）Theproductionoffault-freesoftwarethatsatisfiestheuser'

sneedsandthatisdeliveredontimeandwithinbudget

（B）Thedevelopmentofsoftwarethatconforms（遵循）tointernationalstandards

（C）Thereplacementofhandcodingbyautomaticprogramming

（D）Theapplicationofengineeringtechniquestosoftwaredevelopment

17.Theitemslistedbelowarethesoftwareengineeringlayers?

A） ProcessB） ManufacturingC） MethodsD） Tools

E）alloftheaboveF）a,candd

18.Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?

A） Communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment

B） Communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing

C） Analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance

D） Analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing

19.WhichofthesetermsarenotlevelnamesintheCapabilityMaturityIntegrationModel（CMMI）?

A）PerformedB）DefinedC）QuantitativelyManaged

D）ManagedF）RepeatedG）Bothcandf

20.Thespiralmodelofsoftwaredevelopment

A）EndswiththedeliveryofthesoftwareproductB）ismorechaoticthantheincrementalmodel

C）IncludesprojectrisksevaluationduringeachiterationD）Alloftheabove

21.Themaindifferencebetweenwaterfallmodelandevolutionarymodelisin

A.differentactivities B.differentprojectsize

C.differentprojectmanagementmanner D.differentwayofactivityorganization

22.Whichofthesecanbeapartofsoftwarerequirementspecification?

A）AsetofmodelsB）awrittendocumentC）asetoftablesE）Bothaandb

F）alloftheabove

23.Thebestwaytoconductarequirementsvalidationreviewisto

A）examinethesystemmodelforerrors

B）havethecustomerlookovertherequirements

C）sendthemtothedesignteamandseeiftheyhaveanyconcerns

D）useachecklistofquestionstoexamineeachrequirement

E）Bothbandd

24.Whichofthefollowinglistsareusedtodescribeausease?

A）anoven（椭圆）B）template-basedusecasedescription

C）ActivitydiagramE）alloftheaboveF）Bothbandc

25.UMLnotationsthatcanbeusedtomodelthehardwareandsoftwareelementsofasystemare

A）ActivitydiagramsB）ClassdiagramsC）Deploymentdiagrams

D）Use-casediagramsE）A,B,andCF）Alloftheabove

26.Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotanelementofaclassdefinition?

A）ClassattributionB）Classname

C）ClassresponsibilitiesD）Classoperations

27.UMLstatediagramsareusefulinrepresentingwhichanalysismodelelements?

A）BehavioralelementsB）Class-basedelements

C）Flow-basedelementsD）Scenario-basedelements

28.Whichofthesearecharacteristicsofagooddesign?

A）exhibitsstrongcouplingbetweenitsmodules

B）implementsallrequirementsintheanalysismodel

C）includestestcasesforallcomponents

D）providesacompletepictureofthesoftware

E）Alloftheabove

F）bothbandd

29.Generalizationrelationshipcanbedescribedas

A）“isapartof”relationship

B）“isakindof“relationship

C）“isrelated“relationship

D）bothbandc

30.Polymorphismcanbedescribedas?

A）oneinterfaceencapsulatesdifferentimplementations

B）InheritanceC）InformationplacingD）Generalization

31.Whichofthefollowinglistscanbeusedtodescribeprogramlogic:

A）PDLB）naturelanguageC）programchart

D）ActivitydiagramE）alloftheaboveF）a,candd

32.Whichofthefollowingisnotofthefourprinciplesusedtoguidecomponent-leveldesign?

A）DependencyInversionPrinciple

B）AbstractPrinciple

C）InterfaceSegregation（分离）Principle

D）Open-ClosedPrinciple

E）EncapsulationPrinciple

33.Whichmodeldepicts（描述）theprofileoftheendusersofacomputersystem?

A）designmodelB）implementationmodel

C）usermodelD）user'

smodel

34.Whatisthenormalorderofactivitiesinwhichtraditionalsoftwaretestingisorganized?

A）integrationtesting,unittesting,systemtesting,validationtesting

B）validationtesting,unittesting,integrationtesting,systemtesting

C）unittesting,integrationtesting,validationtesting,systemtesting

D）systemtesting,validationtesting,integrationtesting,unittesting

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementscharacterizeasuccessfulsoftwaretesting:

A）noerrortobefoundinthesoftware

B）findtheerrorsdetectedbeforeinthesoftware

C）findtheerrorsneverdetectedbeforeinthesoftware

D）bothaandc

36.Whichoftheitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringlayers?

A） ProcessB） ProductionC）MethodsD）Tools

37.Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?

38.Whatisthegoalofsoftwareengineering?

（B）Thedevelopmentofsoftwarethatconformstointernationalstandards

（D）Theapplicationofengineeringtechniquestosoftwareproduction

39.WhichofthesetermsarelevelnamesintheCapabilityMaturityIntegrationModel?

A）PerformedB）DefinedC）Reused

D）OptimizedE）BothaanddF）A,BandD

40.Thespiralmodelofsoftwaredevelopment（C）

A）EndswiththedeliveryofthesoftwareproductB）Ismorechaotic（糟糕）thantheincrementalmodel

41.Themaindifferencebetweenwaterfallmodelandevolutionarymodelisin

A.differentactivities B.differentprojectsize

C.differentprojectmanagementmanner D.differentwayofactivityorganization

42.WhatarethefourframeworkactivitiesfoundintheExtremeProgramming（XP）processmodel?