版1轮优化探究英语北师大版练习选修7 Unit 19 Language Word版含答案.docx

版1轮优化探究英语北师大版练习选修7 Unit 19 Language Word版含答案.docx

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版1轮优化探究英语北师大版练习选修7Unit19LanguageWord版含答案

课时作业（二十四）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空）　　　　　限时：

35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:

theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.

AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiques（古玩）．Address：

64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London，England,U．K.

AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.

AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece，foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England，andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.

Bart'sBooks—Ojai,California,U．S.A.“TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.

10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion，alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.

TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloortoceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.

1．Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?

A．AdrianHarrington.

B．AtlantisBooks.

C．Bart'sBooks.

D．10CorsoComo.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“AdrianHarrington—since1971”，第四段的“foundedin2004”，第五段的“foundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964”及第六段的“Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan”可知，Bart'sBooks有着最长的历史。

答案：

C

2．WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?

A．Attendafestival.

B．Learnphotography.

C．Enjoyrarebooks.

D．Buybooksanytime.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句“Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals...danceparties.”可知，在AtlantisBooks你可以参加文学节。

答案：

A

3．HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?

A．Itisusedasalibrary.

B．Ithostsallsortsofactivities.

C．Itfocusesonphotography.

D．Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu”可知，TheBookworm与其他书店的区别在于它在不同的城市有分店。

答案：

D

B

ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks，TheTaleofPeterRabbit，butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.

“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals，”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUWMadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.

“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale，”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.

“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It'sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration，”saidLundin.

Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit，venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres，whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury，”saidLundin.

Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth.

[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了儿童作家BeatrixPotter的故事。

4．WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?

A．Herlifeandworkexperiences.

B．Herspecialtyinanimated（动画）pictures.

C．Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.

D．Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段和第三段的整体内容可推知，儿童作家BeatrixPotter成功地写出了TheTaleofPeterRabbit，这与她的生活和工作经历密不可分。

答案：

A

5．Whatdoestheword“frustrated”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A．Disappointed.　　　B．Devoted.

C．Motivated.D．Inspired.

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第三段中的“Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale”可推知，Potter在成为植物插图画家和科学家的道路上不是一帆风顺的，主要是因为当时这一领域还未对女性开放，由此可推知frustrated意为“不得志的，失意的”，故选A。

答案：

A

6．WhatisBeatrixPotter?

A．Abotanistandartist.

B．Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.

C．Awriter，conservationistandfarmer.

D．Anartisticdirector.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，BeatrixPotter是一个作家兼有科学家精神的保护主义者，结合倒数第二段可知，BeatrixPotter还是一个农民，故选C。

答案：

C

7．Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?

A．IncelebrationofPotter's150thbirthday.

B．InhonourofPotter'snewcontributions.

C．InpraiseofPotter'sspiritofselflessness.

D．InsupportofPotter'sbookpromotions.

解析：

作者意图题。

根据最后一段的整体内容可知，作者写本文的目的在于庆祝Potter的150周年诞辰。

答案：

A

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.　1　

●TouchingSomeone

　2　InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap（拍背）someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.

●TalkingoverDinner

Insomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon'tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.

　3　It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.

●RemovingYourShoesorNot

TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So，ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.　4　

Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.　5　Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.

A．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.

B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.

C．Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.

D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.

E．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.

F．Ifnot，keeptheshoeson.

G．You'lllikelybemetwithsilence.

答案：

1.E　2.A　3.G　4.F　5.C

Ⅲ.语法填空

Beingraisedinafamilyofteachers,I1.have_got/gotten（get）plentyofchancestoconnectmyselfwithliteraturesinceayoungage.SoIhavemanystoriesaboutmeandreading.

Itwasmyfatherwhotookmeontheroadtoreadingandmademeappreciate2.its（it）beauty.WhenIwasalittlegirl，heboughtmeabook3.named（name）RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Iwastooyoungtoreadthisdifficultwork，somyfatherexplainedittome4.patiently（patient）.Fromthenon,Istartedtoenjoyreadingbooks.

WhenIbecameamiddleschoolstudent,IbegantoreadsomesimplifiedEnglishclassicsonmyown.Sometimes,Iwouldwritedownmythoughtsand5.feelings（feel）andsharethemwithmyfather.AmongallthebooksthatIreadduringmymiddleschoolyears,JaneEyreleftthe6.deepest（deep）impressiononme.Iwashavingsomedifficultieswithmystudiesatthattime,7.butJaneEyre'spersistence（坚持）andcourageinspiredmealot.Thankstomyreadinghabit,Imanaged8.to_overcome（overcome）thedifficultiesofmystudies.

Now,I'maseniorhighschoolstudentandverybusywithmystudies.ButIstillkeeponreadinginmysparetime.MymothertoldmethatIshouldbeabsorbed9.inmystudies，butinmypointofview，Iregardreadingasanoasis（绿洲）thatcanmakemerelax.

Recently，Ithoughtaboutthebenefits10.that/whichreadingcouldbringus.Readingcanclearourmindsandmotivateus.Inaddition,wemaybroadenourhorizonsandgainmoreknowledgethroughreading.Ihopethatmystorycaninspireyoutostartyourownreadingadventure.

课时作业（二十六）　题型组合练——练规范

（阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达）

限时：

55分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

“Deextinction”，theideathatextinct（绝种的）animalscanbebroughtbackthroughcloningorgenetic（基因的）engineering，hasattractedtheinterestofasmallgroupofscientists.ThetopichasmadethecoverofNationalGeographicMagazine.Supporterssaytheyaredoingitformoralreasonsandbecausewe“miss”theextinctanimals.Theyblamehumanexploitation（suchastrapping，hunting,habitatdestruction）oftheextinctanimals,buttheirplans,thoughtheysoundexciting,areexploitationinanotherform.

Consideringtheimperfectscien