2021年全国乙卷英语高考真题文档版Word格式文档下载.doc
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每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingtheway. B.Givingdirections. C.Correctingamistake.
2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?
A.8. B.10. C.12.
3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?
A.Makeaphonecall. B.Handletheproblem. C.Havearest.
4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?
A.Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?
A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.
7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?
A.Watchagame. B.Playtennis. C.Gotothecinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?
A.Goonadiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Getenoughsleep.
9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?
A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.
10.Whatistheman?
A.Ateacher. B.Aphysician. C.Achef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?
A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious.
12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?
A.TocomfortNancy. B.Toexpresshisregret. C.Toshowhispride.
13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?
A.Takeaschooltest. B.Haveacheck-up. C.Goinforacompetition.
14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?
A.Rewriteherlines. B.Drivehertothetheatre. C.Helpherwiththepractice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?
A.Leavinghishome. B.Partingfromhisson. C.Takingearlyretirement.
16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?
A.Lackofmoralsupport. B.Lossofself-worth. C.Changeoflivinghabits.
17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?
A.Publicservicestheyaskfor. B.Healthcareavailabletothem.
C.Contributionstheycanmake.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?
A.Aconfidentperson. B.Awarm-heartedperson. C.Ahumorousperson.
19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?
A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself. B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.
C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Importanceofhomeschooling.
B.Mother-daughterrelationship.
C.Arolemodelinherfamily.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld
PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.
Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;
gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.
Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.
Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntiona1,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.
·
Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:
150,000.Opened:
May1,1989.
MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:
107,601.Opened:
October1,1927.
BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:
106,572.Opened:
September17,1960.
OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:
104,944.Opened:
October7,1922.
KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:
102,512.Opened:
September24,1927.
21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?
A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.
22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?
A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.
23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?
A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.
C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.
B
Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline（座机）?
Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.
Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey（调查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.
MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;
I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.
GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.
Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?
Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?
24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?
A.Theirtargetusers. B.Theirwidepopularity.
C.Theirmajorfunctions. D.Theircomplexdesign.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?
A.Admit. B.Argue.
C.Remember. D.Remark.
26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?
A.Theylikesmartphonegames. B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.
C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones. D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.
27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?
A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.
B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.
C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.
D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.
C
You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?
ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.
Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.
Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.
Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:
Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.
VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.
28.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?
A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin. B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.
C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste. D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.
29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?
A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.
B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.
C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.
D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.
30.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?
A.Calming. B.Disturbing.
C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafety
B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt
C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies
D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures
D
Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’swhyIhaveamemb
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