八年级第一单元读写综合专项练习.doc

八年级第一单元读写综合专项练习.doc

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八年级上读写综合专项练习

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Socceristheword'sfavoritesport.Ithasaround3billion（十亿）fans-nearlyhalftheworld'spopulation!

Andabout300millionpeopleplaythisgame.

It'shardtosaywheresoccer'sbirthplaceisManypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyforms（形式）ofthismoderngame.Cuju（蹴鞠）,aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2,500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Butmodernsoccerdidn'tbecomeofficial（官方的）until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyandotherpeoplemadeuptheFIFA,whichorganized（组织）theWorldCup.

It'snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.butonereasonishowsimplethespotisSoccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.Thismakesitasportthatmanypoorcountriescaneasilyplay.Someofthesport'sbestplayerscomefromthesecountries.

NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup.Butonethingiscertain:

Theworldwillbewatching.

1.Howmanysoccerfansarethereintheworld?

2.Wherewassoccerborn?

3.WhoorganizedtheWorldCup?

4.Whatdoesplayingsoccerneed?

5.Dothebestplayersallcomefrompoorcountries?

Markisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylife.However,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday,hestudiedeverydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.Althoughhisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid.Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework,butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends,helikedwatchingTV.Thenthebadresultcame,hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim.HetoldMarktodomoresportsbecauseitwasgoodforhisbodyandmind.Fromthenon,Markdecidedtochange（改变）hishabits.Now,hedoessportsmoreoftenthanbefore,suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayslesscomputergames.Afterdinner,heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.Doingexercisehelpshimbecomehealthyandstudybetter.Nowhealsohasmorefriends.

1．DidMarkhaveahealthylifeoneyearago?

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2．HowoftendidMarkhelphismotherwiththehousework?

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3．WhatdidMarklikedoingonweekends?

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4．HowoldisMark?

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5．WhatkindofsportsdoesMarkdonow?

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Peopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorsitinfrontofTVsets.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“theirplayerorteam”wins.

Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather,butskatingisgoodinwinter.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatmostpeoplelikethem.Football,forexample（例如）,isplayedaroundtheworld.Swimmingisverypopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Howfunitistojumpintoapooloralake!

Andforpeopleincoldcountries,likeNorwayorCanada,theyliketoskateorski.

Somesportsgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing（拳击）,forexample,hasalonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Andnewsportsorgamescomeintotheworldalmostallthetime.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

6．Whydopeoplelikesports?

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7．What’sthemeaningof“theirplayerorteam”inthefirstpassage?

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8．Whichsportisverypopularinthecountriesnearthesea?

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9．Inwhatkindofcountrypeopleliketoski?

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10．Whatsportshavealonghistory?

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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ItwasFridayevening.Bobbywaslisteningtomusic.Heisgoingtobeasingerwhenhegrowsup.“Comeon,Bobby.Wehavetogotowatchyourbrother’ssoccergame,”Mrs.Brownsaid,takinghercarkey.

“Mom,wehavetogonow?

TodayisFriday.Ijustwanttorelaxafterschool.SoccerisveryboringformeandIcan’tstandit.Andit’ssocold.Ireallydon’twanttositthereforhours,”Bobbysaid.

Mrs.Brownsaid,“Thismorning,yourbrotherNicktoldmethatyouandIwerehisgoodluckcharms（护身符）.Hewantedustobethere.”

Bobbythought,“Nicksaysrockmusicistoonoisy,buteverytimeIplayedrock,helistenshappily.Momisright.Ishouldbetheretosupport（支持）him.”

SobobbyandMrs.Browndrovetothesoccerpitch（比赛场）.

11．WhenwasNick’ssoccergame?

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12．IsBobbygoingtobeasoccerplayerorasingerinthefuture?

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13．Howwastheweatherthatnight?

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14．WhatdoesNickthinkofrockmusic?

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15．Howdidtheygotothesoccerpitch?

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InChina,manyyoungpeoplelikeplayingsoccer.It’sverypopular.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Theycallitfootball.Aretheydifferent?

Infact,therearetwokindsoffootballgames.OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.Thereare11playersinasoccerteam.Andthesoccerisround.Onlythegoal-keepercanplaytheballwithhands.Theotherscan’tplaytheballwithhands,andtheycanonlyplayitwiththeirfeet.

IntheU.S.A.,soccerisnotverypopular.TheypreferplayingAmericanfootballtosoccer.Therearealso11playersinanAmericanfootballteam.Theballisnotround.It’soval.Alltheplayerscanplaytheballwithhandsandfeet.Andthegoalisbiggerthantheoneofsoccergames.Americanfootballisquitedifferentfromsoccer.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

16．WhichsportisverypopularwithmanyyoungpeopleinChina?

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17．HowmanyplayersarethereinanAmericanfootballteam?

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18．What’stheshapeofAmericanfootball?

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19．Howmanyplayersinateamcanplayfootballwithhandsinasoccergame?

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20．IntheU.S.A.,soccerisalsoverypopular,isn’tit?

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任务型阅读

Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation（消遣）.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.

Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandsoccer.Therearealsoindividualsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.

Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.

21．Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?

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22．Whydopeopleneedrecreation?

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23．Whichsportsneedmorethanoneperson,teamsportsorindividualsports?

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24．WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?

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25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

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Playtimeisimportanttochildren,andplayingoutdoorsisreallygoodforthem.Buttodaymoreandmorechildrenspendtheirfreetimeindoors.TheywatchTV,playcomputergames,playwiththeirsmartphones,etc.

AmericanfatherMikedoesn’tthinkit’sgoodforchildrentospendtoomuchtimeindoors.Soheturnedhisyardintoaplayground.Nowontheopenplayground,thereisazipline（飞索）andalargeplayhousewithatrampoline（蹦床）andaslide（滑梯）.Histhreesonsandotherchildrenfromtheneighborhoodliketohavefunthere.

MikeandhiswifePerlalivewiththeirthreeboys.Theybeganbuildingtheirplaygroundin2008.“Toletourkidsgooutsideandplayontheirown,wethinkit’sagoodideatoturnouryardintoaplayground,”saidMike.

Mikeencourages（鼓励）histhreeboystotakerisks（冒险）whentheyplayontheplayground.Theyalsowelcomethreetofourchildrenfromtheneighborhoodeverydaytoplaythere.“Usuallywithinabouthalfanhour,everykidbecomesexcitedandtheyplay,runandlaugh.It’sjustsowonderfulformetosee,”saidMike.

根据短文回答问题。

26．Whichisgoodforchildren,playingoutdoorsorplayingindoors?

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27．WhatdidMikedotomakehischildrenplayoutside?

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28．HowmanychildrendoesMikehave?

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29．Canotherchildrenplayontheirplayground?

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30．Howdothechildrenfeelwhentheyplayontheplayground?

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InChina,manyyoungpeoplelikeplayingsoccer.It’sverypopular.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Theycallitfootball.Aretheydifferent?



Infact,therearetwokindsoffootballgames.OneisAmericanfootball,and