崇明中学词汇手册D版本.docx
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崇明中学词汇手册D版本
D
1.daily
adj=everyday每天的~life
advgetpaid~按日领工
nChinaDaily中国日报
2.damage['dæmɪdʒ]
vt损坏；损害~acar；~one'sreputation
ncause~to对…造成损害do~to损坏/害
3.danger
n危险；危害in~；outof~；putsbin~使..,处于危险中：
intimeof~在危险的时候
a~tosociety对社会的一种危害
adj危险的dangerous
4.dare[deə]
vThegirl~notgooutaloneatnight=Thegirldoesn’t~（to）gooutaloneatnight.
5.dark
adja~horse黑马；~/lightblue深/浅蓝色
nbe（keepsb）inthe~aboutsth（使某人）蒙在鼓里
6.dash
na.短跑a100-metre~
b.makea~for向…猛冲
c.一划；一笔d.破折号
vi（猛）冲~out；~acrossthestreet
7.datena.日期；时代upto~时新的，现代的；（be/go）outof~过时的；out-of-dateclothes
b.（与异性）约会haveadatewithone’sgirl-friendc.枣子
vta.给…注明日期TheletterwasdatedMay7.
b.（与异性）约会Heoftendateshisgirlfriend.
vi追溯~backto/~from/gobackto追溯到Thechurchdatesbacktothetwelfthcentury.
8.dawn[dɔ:
n]
n天亮，黎明at~/midnight/midday/noon/dusk/nightfall/daybreak
workfrom~todusk=workfrommorningtillnight从早到晚工作
via.破晓Thedaydawned.b.被理解；被领悟Everything~edon/uponhim.他明白一切.
9.day
ndayafterday日复一日/连续地；againstrainyday未雨绸缪
daybyday一天天/逐日dayandnight日日夜夜tothisday至今
allday（long）一整天bepaidbytheday按日取酬haveadayoff休息—天
oftheday当天的；当代的keepsbinformedofthenewsoftheday
Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日之功，
10.dead
adja.He'sbeen~for3years.etoa~stop完全停住c.thedead已死的人
cf:
deadly=fatal致命的
11.deadline
n最后期限meetthedeadline赶上最后期限/截止日期
12.deaf
adj聋的be~intheleftear左耳聋turnadeafeartosth对...置若惘闻/充耳不闻
13.deal[di:
l]
n.数量；交易
agreat/good~oftime,learnagreat~/alot,agreat~faster=much/alotfaster
vi.dealwith
a.处理how…~=what…dowith,~~theproblemsyncopewith
b.对付Themanishardto~~.
c.论及Thenextchapterdealswithverbs,
d.与…打交道；和…做生意I’vedealtwiththeshopfor10years.dealintea买卖茶叶
14.death[deθ]
n.dieaheroicdeath.英雄般地牺牲，starvetodeath,putsb.todeath处死某人.
bestarved/sentenced/frightened/scared/burntto-被饿死/判处死刑/吓死/烧死
15.debate[di'beit]
v.辩论，争论〜（withsb.）about/onsth.
n.havea〜（withsb.）（about/onsth.）
16.debt[det]
n.欠款，债务bein/getinto〜欠债，payoffone’s~s还清债务
17.decay[di'kei]
v.a.（使）腐烂decayingvegetables
b.使蛀蚀Sugar~syourteeth.a-edtooth
n.a.腐烂Saltpreservesfoodfrom〜
b.蛀蚀the-ofthetooth
18.deceive[di'si:
v]
vt.欺骗，蒙骗~（=cheat）sb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某亊
19.decide[dɪˈsaɪd]
v.~todo/whattodo/that/onsth./againstdoing
~ontherightchoice,〜againstchangingone’sjob决定不换工作，
It’sbeendecidedthat…已决定;.
n.decision[dɪˈsɪʒn]
make/cometo/arriveatireacha~,makea~togoabroad
20.declare[dɪˈkleə（r）]
vt.a.宣布；声明~themeetingopen/closed,~（tobe）guilty/innocent
b.申报（纳税）Doyouhaveanythingto~？
21.decline[di'klain]
v.a.拒绝，谢绝~sth/todosth^anofferofhelp/toanswerthequestion
b.下降；衰退Thepricesaredeclining.Hishealth/eyesightisdeclining（-failing）,
n.衰退；下降the~inhealth,a~inprices,onthe~/decrease在下降
There’sa~inbirthrate.Thebirthrateisonthe~/isdeclining.
22.decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]
vt.装潢；装饰~thehouse,~theChristmastreewithflowersndecoration
23.decrease[di'kri:
s]
vi.减少；减小~innumber,~to…/by…下降到/了，~dramatically
vt.使减少~thenumberto…
antincrease
n.a3%〜inbirthrate出生率降低3%，onthe~
antontheincrease/rise
24.deep[di:
p]
adj.Theriveris2metres〜（=indepth）;bedeepinthought/abook沉思/全神贯注读书
adv.deep/far/lateintothenight深夜，dig〜挖得深
deeplyadv.深深地bedeeplymoved/touched/affected
v.deepen
n.depth
25.defeat[di’fi:
t]
vt.击败~theenemy/one’sopponent,bedefeatedinabattle/inanelection/atchess
n.suffera~,6winsand2~sfortheteam
26.defend[dɪˈfend]
vt.a.保卫；防御〜sb.fromdanger保卫…免受危险,〜one’scountyagainstenemies保卫…防御敌人
b.防守〜/keepthegoal守球门
c.辩护defendtheaccused为被告辩护
n.defence防御/保卫/辩护in~of
27.define[di'fain]
vt.给…下定义~sthas~ajokeassth.thatcauseslaughter
n.definition定义
28.definite['definit]
adj.确定的，明确的a~answer,be~/sureabout对有把握
It’s~that…=It’scertainthat...
29.degree[dɪˈgri:
]
n.a.学位adoctor/master's~博士/硕士学位
b.度数90degreescentigrade
c.程度tosome/acertain/what~（=extent）
d.by~s渐渐地
30.delay[dɪˈleɪ]
vt.a.推迟~（doing）sth.~answeringyourletter
b.延误Theflightwasdelayedbyfog,
vi.延误Don’t.
n.Doitwithout~a~oftwohours
31.delete[dɪˈli:
t]
vt.除去,删除
~asentencefromthearticle/hisnamefromthelist
32.delicate[ˈdelɪkət]
adj.a.纤细的as~assilk
b.优美的her~features她的美貌
c.易碎的；娇弱的~glass,a~child
33.delight[dɪˈlaɪt]
vt.使高兴Thenews~edeverybody.
bedelightedatyoursuccess/tohearyoursuccess/thatyousucceeded
bedelightedwithsth对….感到高兴;喜欢
vi.~in以…为乐
n.toone’s〜,lake〜in=~in
take~inteasingothers
34.deliver[dɪˈlɪvə（r）]
vt.a.递送~aletter/thegoodstoone’sdoor
b.发表~aspeech/anaddress=makeaspeech,〜anopeningspeech致开幕辞
n.delivery
35.demand[dɪˈmɑ:
nd]
vt.需要;要求；查问
a.~sth.（of/fromsb.）〜anapologyfromsb.
b.&c.~todo/thatsb.（should）doHe~edtobetold/thathe（should）betoldthetruth.
n.a.supplyand~供求
b.ingreat~需求量大There’sagreat~/needforthebook.
c.meetone’sdemands/needs/requirements
adj.demanding要求高的；费力的
36.demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt]
vt.a证明；说明~sth（tosb）,~thetruthofastatement
b.展示；显示；演示~（tosb）howtooperatethecomputer
vi．示范；进行示威游行~against/infavourofsth./sb.
n.demonstration证明；示范；示威游行~lesson示范课
n.demonstrator
37.dense[dens]
adj.密集的；稠密的；浓的
a~forest,~fog,adenselypopulatedarea人口绸密的地区
38.deny[di'nai]
vt.否认；拒绝
~sth./sbsth（=~sthtosb）/doing/sbtobe/that
~one’sguilt，
~sbadmission拒绝某人入场，
~justicetosb=~sbjustice拒绝给予某人公平
denyhavingstolenthecar;
Thereisnodenying（thefact）that…无可否.认…
39.depart[dɪˈpɑ:
t]
v.离开；出发
~fromPlatform5
n.departure音标~times出发时间
40.department[dɪˈpɑ:
tmənt]
n.部；局；处；科；部门；系~store百货商店
theEducationDepartment教育部
head/deanoftheEnglishDepartment英语系主任
41.depend[dɪˈpend]
vi.a.视…而定，取决于~onsth.
Itall~s/That（all）〜s.看情况而定.Whetheryoucanpasstheexam~sonhowhardyouwork.
b.依靠；依赖〜onsb（forsth/todosth）~onyouforsupport/tohelpme
Children~ontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.
He'sthemantobedependedon/upon.
syn.relyon/counton/lookto
42.dependent[dɪˈpendənt]
adj.依靠的；依赖的be〜on
ant.beindependentof
43.deposit[dɪˈpɒzɪt]
vt.a.储蓄；存放~moneyinthebank
b.使沉淀Theflooddepositedalayerofmud.洪水沉淀了一层泥
c.付定金
n.a.存款afixed~定期存款
b.沉积物athick~ofmud
c.定金paydowna~（onsth）
44.depress[dɪˈpreʃn]
vt.a.使抑郁；沮丧be~edaboutsth
b.使不景气；萧条Themarketis~ed.
c.按下；压下~（=press）abutton/apianokey
n.depression抑郁；沮丧
a.inastateof〜处于抑郁的状态
b.萧条abusiness〜生意萧条
45.depth[depθ]
n.深度
5metersin~,
inthedepthsof在…深处，
inthedepthsofone’sheart
46.describe[dɪˈskraɪb]
vt.描述〜sth（tosb）,
describe…asHe〜dhimselfasadoctor.
~sbasclever
asisvividly~dinthecartoon
n.description
beyond~无法形容
adj.descriptive
47.desert[ˈdezət]
n.沙漠
vt.[dɪ'zɜːt]
a.离弃~ahouse
b.抛弃~hisfriendinneed
synabandon/giveup
cf:
dessert[dɪˈzɜ:
t]n.甜点心
48.deserve[dɪˈzɜ:
v]
vt.应该得到;值得sth/todosth/doing（=tobedone）
〜suchareputation,Hedtowin.
Thethiefdeservedpunishment/punishing/tobepunished.
49.design[dɪˈzaɪn]
n.
a.图案drawa
b.设计dress
c.by=onpurpose/byintention故意地
vt.设计
a.abridge/acar
b.bedesignedfor/todo/asbooksdesignedforadults
50.desire[dɪˈzaɪə（r）]
n.渴望haveno~forwealth/togetrich
vt.渴望〜sth/todo/sbtodo/that
〜happinessandhealth,
youtocome/thatyou（should）comeatonce,
leavealot/nothingtobe~d有许多/没有需要改进，
satisfyone’s〜满足某人的欲望
adj.desirable称心的；理想的
51.despair[dɪˈspeə（r）]
n.绝望in〜，giveupinkilloneselfin〜，
drivesbto把某人逼到绝望的深渊
vi.绝望〜ofsth对...绝望
〜ofone’sfuture
52.desperate[ˈdespərət]
adj.不顾一切的；绝望的becomeatthefuture
make~efforts拼命努力
beforsth/todosth极需要某物/做某事
53.despite[dɪˈspaɪt]
prep.不管;尽管（=inspiteof）sth/thefactthat/whatclause
〜thebadweather,
thefactthathewasinpoorhealth
Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkheisagoodstudent.
54.destroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ]
vt.破坏；毁灭〜thehouse/alltheevidence,〜one’shopes/reputation
n.destruction[dɪˈstrʌkʃn]破坏，毁灭the〜oftheenvironment
adj.destructive
55.detail[ˈdi:
teɪl]
n.细节;详情gointo（s），in详细地
explainsth
detaileddescription详细的描述
56.determination[dɪˌtɜ:
mɪˈneɪʃn]
n.决心;决定fullofhopeand〜，one’s~tolearnEnglish
57.determine[dɪˈtɜ:
mɪn]
v.sth/todo/that/on/against
a.确定；决定themeaningofaword,adeterminingfactor决定因素
b.下决心tolearnEnglish,onanearlystart
58.determined
adj.决意的;坚决的betodo/that
I’m〜togoandnothingwillstopme.
59.develop[dɪˈveləp]
v.发展
a.asscience〜s,adeveloping/developedcountry,~heavyindustry
b.发育〜mentallyandphysically
c.开发〜（=exploit）naturalresources.
d.培养〜ahobby/agoodattitude/ahabitofsaving/aninterestinsth
e.研制〜anewdrug.
f.冲洗；显现〜afilm
n.development发展；开发；研制withthe-ofscienceandtechnology
60.devote[dɪˈvəʊt]
vt.奉
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