浙江省选考高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题一 人际关系Word格式.docx
《浙江省选考高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题一 人际关系Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江省选考高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题一 人际关系Word格式.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
6.approvev.批准;
同意
approveof赞成;
7.arguev.争论;
争辩;
论证;
说理
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
arguewithsb.about/oversth.为某事与某人争论
8.balancen.均衡,平衡;
天平,秤;
余额
vt.(使)保持平衡;
权衡;
(使)相等;
相抵
keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去平衡
balance...against...权衡,比较
9.bearv.承受;
忍耐;
运送;
生(孩子)
beardoing/todosth.忍受做某事
10.botherv.打扰;
操心
n.[U]麻烦;
困难;
[C]麻烦的事;
讨厌的人
bothertodo/doingsth.费心/特意做某事
bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
11.casualadj.随意的;
非正式的;
偶然的;
临时的;
冷淡的;
漫不经心的
12.cautiousadj.小心的;
谨慎的
becautiousof/about在……方面谨慎
withcaution=cautiously小心地,谨慎地
13.combinev.(使)结合,(使)联合;
兼有;
使融合
combine...with...把……与……结合起来
14.controln.指挥;
管理;
控制;
限制
vt.指挥;
限制;
操纵
undercontrol被控制住;
处于控制下
outofcontrol失控
15.dealv.处理;
相处
n.协议;
交易;
大量
dealwith处理;
对付;
安排;
涉及,论及;
和(某人)做生意;
解决
agreatdealof许多;
大量(后跟不可数名词)
16.doubtn.怀疑;
不相信
v.不信任;
怀疑;
不能肯定
Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……
17.equaladj.相同的,相等的;
平等的;
相当的;
能胜任的
n.同等的人;
相等物
v.与……相等,等于;
比得上;
抵得过
beequaltosth./doingsth.等于……;
与……相等;
胜任……
18.foolvt.欺骗;
愚弄
n.傻瓜
foolsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事
makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人
19.marryvt.嫁;
娶;
与……结婚
vi.结婚
be/getmarriedto与……结婚
20.bring短语
bringabout导致,引起;
带来
bringdown降低;
减少
bringin带进来;
有收入;
赚得;
引入
bringout使显现;
阐明;
出版
bringup抚养;
培养;
提出;
教育;
呕吐,Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The(accuse)wasfoundinnocent.
2.Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandon(smoke).
3.Ahappy(marry)dependslargelyongiveandtake.
4.Whyisitimportanttofollowa(balance)diet?
5.Theeconomicreformbroughtgreatchangesinthelivesofthecommonpeople.
6.Thethiefslippedintothehousecaution.
7.Doyouknowtodealwiththisproblem?
8.Sheaccusedhimmurder.
9.Don’tletanyonefoolyouhandingoverlargesumsofmoney.
10.TheteacheraskedmeifIwasready,(add)thateverybodywaswaitingformeattheschoolgate.
11.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement(reach)sofarbythetwosides.(2015·
天津)
12.Womenarestillstrugglingfortrue(equal)withmen.
13.Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapprovedbyherparents.
14.Itisbeyond(argue)thatDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.
15.isnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.Shewasfoolishtosaysuchathing.(用it作形式主语改写)
2.Youshouldcrossthestreetwithcaution.(同义句转换)
Youshouldcrossthestreet.
3.她不同意女儿晚上出去。
(一句多译)
①
(approve)
②
(approval)
③
(agree)
4.他能胜任这项工作。
(equal)
(up)
(fit)
④
(qualified)
5.Wedon’tdoubtthatchildrentherearebadlyinneedofcareandhelp.(用同位语从句改写)
(一)阅读理解
AmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Thebartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.
Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired,“Idonotwanttopry,butcouldyouexplain,whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?
”Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?
Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one—inFranceandanother—inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreementthateverytimewegotothepubeachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepupthefamilybond.”
Soonallthetownhadheardabouttheman’sanswerandlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.ResidentsofthetownweretellingthisstorytonewcomersortouristsandeveninvitedthemtothatpubtolookattheThreeBeersMan.
However,onedaythemancametothepubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartenderservedhimwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayforthesoulofoneofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve.
Whenthemancametothepubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeersagain,thebartenderaskedhim,“Iwouldliketooffercondolencestoyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother.”Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied,“Oh,youareprobablysurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?
Well,mytwobrothersarealiveandwell.It’sjustbecauseofmydecision.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”
1.Themanorderedthreebeersallthetimebecause.
A.peoplewerefondofdrinkingbeersinthispub
B.hemissedhistwobrotherslivingabroadverymuch
C.thiswouldhelphimbecomealocalcelebrity
D.itwasanagreementwithhisbrotherstokeepupthefamilybond
2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.newstraveledfastinthetown
B.themanbecamefamousinthetownbecausehewasaheavydrinker
C.theman’sbrotherslikeddrinkingbeerverymuch
D.themanwasstrongmindedtogiveupdrinking
3.Thebartenderservedthemanwithbadfeelingbecause.
A.hethoughtthemanshouldorderthreebeers
B.hethoughtoneoftheman’sbrothershadpassedaway
C.hewouldearnlessmoney
D.themandecidedtodrinktwobeers
4.Theunderlinedword“condolences”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“”.
A.gratitudeB.sympathy
C.appreciationD.surprise
1.明解题策略
(1)根据事实细节,合理推断信息
在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,进行判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。
切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。
(2)推断作者观点态度
全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想,注意能够表达作者思想倾向和感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,如doubt,appreciate,hate,against等。
(3)推测写作目的
①根据文体类别推断,如toentertainreaders(娱乐读者,让人发笑)常见于故事类的文章;
topersuadereaders(说服读者接受某种观点)常见于广告类的文章;
toinformreaders(告知读者某些信息)多见于科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会类的文章。
②根据写作手法推断,作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考,或简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物,往往是为了引出主题。
(4)解题时应注意以下几点
①直接陈述文章内容的选项不能选,要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
②推理不是凭空猜测,而是立足已知推断未知,因此正确选项一定能在文中找到依据或理由。
③不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法,因此脱离原文的主观臆断都是错误的。
2.晓干扰特点
(1)颠倒是非:
选项的结果与推断出来的正确结果相反。
(2)照搬原文:
原文里有相关的直接信息,不需要经过推断。
(3)推理过度:
把文章中的一些个案绝对化、扩大化。
(4)无中生有:
捏造原文中并不存在的信息,并以此作为依据进行推断。
(二)七选五
Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.
Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.
5Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.
Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.
Talk.Itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemscanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.6Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.
Writedownyourproblems.7Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.
Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.8Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemsyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.9Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.
Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.
A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.
B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,lifethreateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?
C.Tellyourself:
whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?
D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.
E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.
F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.
G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.
(三)完形填空
Youhadbetterlearntobegrateful.If10,younaturallyopenyourselfuptoreceiveallkindsofblessingsandgoodthingsinlife.Youcanreceivealmosteverythingyouwant11.Ifyouwantrecoverysoon,startbyfeelinggratefulthatyouarestill12.Ifitismoremoneythatyouwant,startbeinggratefulforwhatever13ofmoneyyoualreadyhave.
Yousee,showinggratitude(感恩)isthekeytodeveloping14attitudetolife.Itisthekeytobuildingsuccessfulrelationships,anditisthekeyto15healthierandhappierlives.Andthisis16theimportanceofbeinggratefullies.Inaword,itmakeslifebetter.
Oneofmyfavorite17is“Ifyoulearntoappreciatemoreofwhatyoualreadyhave,youwillfindyourselfhavingmoretoappreciate.”Thinkaboutthat!
Somethingas18asa“Thankyouforbeinginmylife”or“I19havingyouherewithme”,cangoalongway.Itwillmaketheotherpersonfeelgood,and20italsowillmakeyoufeelbetter!
Somaybeyourwifeisnotvery21aroundthehouse,butshe’sgreatatcookingyourfavorite22.Or,maybeyourchildspilledmilkalloveryournewshirtright23youwalkedoutofthedoorforwork,butusuallyhemakesyoulaughsomuchandmakesyou24theluckiestparentintheworld.
Istrongly25youtomakeapromisetoyourselfforthenextweek.Decideto26everymorningandthinkofatleast5thingsthatyouare27for.Thensay28outloud.Youwillnoticeasmileonyourfacewithouteventrying.In30daysyouwillfeelcompletelyrenewed.Thisisthe29ofbeinggrateful!
10.A.soB.any
C.possibleD.necessary
11.A.correctlyB.