高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit24Society北师大版文档格式.docx
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2.We’llspendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.
我们会花时间一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏,我们希望能使他们快乐。
3.Usingalaptop,IcankeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilythroughemailsandQQatanytime. 使用笔记本电脑,我可以在任何时候通过邮件和QQ与朋友、家人保持联系。
(2017·
东北三省四市模拟)当今社会很多人想助人为乐却有所顾虑,请你给二十一世纪英文报写一封信,讲述你的同学李华在放学途中帮助一位摔伤老人的事情。
要点如下:
1.事情的经过;
2.你的感想。
Deareditor,
Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearereportedlyunwillingtohelpothers.However,LiHuaacteddifferently.
Oneday,onherwayhome,LiHuacameacrossanoldmanlyingontheground,seriouslyinjuredintheleg.Sheimmediatelystopped,called120andpracticedfirstaid.Soon,theambulancecame.WheneverythingwasOK,sheleftforhome.
SuchisLiHua,ahelpful,positiveandoptimisticperson.Althoughtheremightbemisunderstandingoreventroublewhenwedogood,Istronglybelievethatshehasdonetherightthing.Asresponsiblecitizens,itisourdutytohelppeopleinneed.Also,helpingothersmeanshelpingourselvesinasense,doesn’tit?
Yours,
Reader
1.homelessnessn.无家可归
2.currencyn.货币
3.ownershipn.所有权
4.vacantadj.未住人的,空置的
5.bareadj.赤裸的
6.chokevi.窒息,噎住
7.virtuen.优点,长处
8.frameworkn.结构,构架
9.postern.海报
10.editionn.版本
11.fragrantadj.有香味的
12.thirstn.口渴
13.swingvi.摇动
14.merchantn.商人
15.suckvt.含在嘴里吮食
1.voluntaryadj.自愿的
2.depositvt.&
vi.存储,储蓄
3.governvt.统治,管理
4.burdenn.重担,负担
5.resignvt.&
vi.辞职
6.shrinkvi.(使)收缩,缩小
7.collisionn.相撞
8.skipvt.跳过
9.castvt.投下
10.undertakevt.着手做,从事
11.squeezevt.挤
12.finen.罚款
13.sentencen.判决
14.relayvt.转达;
传送
15.abolishvt.废除
1.abundantadj.大量的→abundancen.大量
2.signaturen.签名→signv.签名;
打手势n.招牌;
迹象;
符号
3.governvt.统治,管理→governmentn.政府;
管辖,治理
4.accumulatev.积累→accumulationn.积累;
聚集
5.adjustmentn.调整,调节→adjustvt.调整,调节,使适应
6.deletevt.删除→deletionn.删除
7.electvt.选举,推选→electionn.选举
8.mercifuladj.宽大的,仁慈的→mercyn.宽容,仁慈
9.consequentlyadv.所以,因此→consequentadj.作为结果的→consequencen.结果;
后果
10.diverseadj.各种各样的→diversityn.多样性
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Ifyoumovetoanewcity,you’dbetteradjustyourselftoit.Sometimes,itishardtomakesomeadjustments.(adjust)
2.Thenewgovernmentisgoverningthecountrywellanditmakesitsgovernmentwellreceivedbythepeople.(govern)
3.Theleaderwasangryatfactoryclosuresandtheconsequentlossoflocaljobsandwasworriedabouttheconsequence.Consequentlysheresigned.(consequent)
4.Iaskedtheyoungmantodeletetherecordsandhesaidthattherecordshadbeenmarkedfordeletion.(delete)
5.Theyoungmanhaskilledanabundanceofwildlifeandhewon’tescapebeingpunished,fortheevidenceisabundant.(abundant)
1.e_into_being形成,存在
2.wind_sb.up故意惹恼(某人,尤指开
玩笑)
3.show_off炫耀,夸耀
4.knock_into_sb.撞上某人
5.break_into闯入
6.on_principle根据原则
7.sentence_sb.to_death判某人死刑
8.be_well_off/better_off过得好/过得更好
9.take...seriously认真对待
10.above_all最重要的是;
首先
11.do_away_with废除;
取消
12.to_start_with首先
13.play_an_important_role_in...在……中起重要作用;
在……中扮演重要角色
14.contribute_to促进,有助于
15.take...into_account考虑,注意,体谅
16.keep_an_eye_on注意,留意
[选用上面的短语填空]
Onenight,ayoungman1.broke_intoarichwoman’shouseandtookawaymanytreasuresandalargesumofmoney.Later,theyoungmanwascaughtand2.was_sentenced_tothreeyears.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theyoungmanusedtobeagoodstudentatschoolandhe3.took_his_study_seriously.4.Above_all,hewasverypolitetoothers,ifhe5.knocked_intosomeone,hewouldsaysorrytothatperson.Everyonewonderedhowhehadbeesuchapersonlater.
1.not...but...不是……而是……
Notincreasedhappiness,butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.
【仿写】 你是谁并不重要,重要的是你为这个社会做了什么。
Itisnot_who_you_are_butwhatyouhavedoneforthesocietythatmatters.
2.it’shightimethatsb.didsth.到某人做某事的时候了
Asasociety,it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.
【仿写】 是我们该注意孩子的心理健康的时候了。
It_is_high_time_that_we_paid_attention_tothechildren’smentalhealth.
3.wouldrather后接从句时,从句应该用虚拟语气
I’d(=Iwould)ratheryoudidn’tmentionthat.
【仿写】 太乏味了!
我宁愿没有看过这部电影。
It’ssoboring!
I_would_rather_I_hadn’t_seen_the_film.
4.whatif是连词词组,意为“要是……怎么办”,位于句首,引导条件状语从句
Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?
【仿写】 如果你今天抢购不到火车票怎么办?
What_ifyoucan’tmakeapanicbuyingthetraintickettoday?
5.make+宾语+宾语补足语结构表示“使……”
Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.
【仿写】 在当今时代,网络使人们更容易了解世界。
Inmoderntimes,theInternetmakes_it_easierforpeopletoknowabouttheworld.
说服的不同表达方式
单句语法填空
1.Itishightimethatweput(put)awayourtoysandwenttobed.
2.Wedemandedthatwe(should)need(need)moretimetorelaxafterthetest.
3.IfIwereyou,Iwould_go(go)andsaysorrytoyourclassmate.
4.Yourhairissolong.You’dbettergo(go)tohaveitcut.
5.Iwouldratheryoucame(e)tomorrow,forIamtoobusynow.
abundant adj.大量的;
丰富的
(教材P137)Therehavealsosadlybeenabundantcasesofviolenceathome.
令人伤心的是,在国内也有大量的暴力案件。
(1)beabundantin富有……;
……丰富
(2)abundancen.丰富
anabundanceof...丰富的……;
许多的……
inabundance大量;
富裕
Wetookanabundantsupplyoffoodwithuswhenwewenthikinginthemountains.
我们远足登山的时候带了充足的食物。
SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichisabundantinnaturalresources. 南非是一个自然资源丰富的发展中国家。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Theappletreesareabundantinfruit.
(2)Thecountryhasanabundantsupplyoffossilfuels.
[能力提升]——句型转换
Althoughthecountryissmall,itisrichinminerals.
→(3)Althoughthecountryissmall,it_is_abundant_inminerals.(abundant)
→(4)Althoughthecountryissmall,there_are_minerals_in_abundance.(abundance)
burden n.负担,重担
vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)
(教材P34)Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem. 相反,它们就像一种负担,因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分钱拿出来支付贷款。
(1)beaburdento是……的负担
bear/carry/sharetheburden承受/担负/分担重担
(2)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.装载……;
使……负担……
beburdenedwith...负重;
为……所累
Sinceweareparents,webeartheburdenoflookingafterallthefamilymembers.
既然我们身为父母,我们就得承担起照顾家人的责任。
Whileworkinginthecountryside,hepreparedhimselftobeburdenedwithalot.
在乡下劳动时,他为今后承担重任做好了准备。
(江苏高考)Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.
近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题,但父母的负担却很少有人关注,尤其是来自自己子女的关怀。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
他整天为没完没了的论文所累,没有时间帮你。
(1)Hewas_burdened_withendlesspaperwork,sohedidn’thavetimetoassistyou.
(2)Burdened_with_endless_paperwork,hedidn’thavetimetoassistyou.(用过去分词作状语)
resign vt.&
vi.辞职,辞去;
使顺从
(教材P35)Hisbossinsistedthatheworklongerhourssoheresigned.
他的老板坚持要他更长时间地工作,所以他辞职了。
resignone’sjob/position辞去工作/职务
resignfrom从……辞职
resignas... 辞去……的职务
resignoneselfto(doing)sth.顺从……;
使自己安于(做)某事
Hemadeitclearthathewouldnotresignfromhispresentposition.
他清楚地告诉人们,他不会辞去目前的职位。
Hehasresignedhimselftothefactthathewilllosehisjob. 他已经接受了自己将要失去工作这一事实。
据我所知,他辞去了委员会的职务。
(1)AsfarasIknow,heresigned_from_the_mittee.
(2)AsfarasIknow,heresigned_as_a_member_of_the_mittee.
undertake vt.(undertook;
undertaken)着手;
从事;
承担;
保证;
同意,答应;
负责
(经典例句)Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtelluswhetheryoucanundertakethetaskornot.
现在我们必须尽快采取行动。
你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。
undertakeatask承担任务
undertaketodosth.同意、答应或着手做某事
undertakethatclause保证……
undertakefor...为……负责
Wearesupposedtoundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalowcarbonlifestyle.
我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任。
Wewillundertakeforyoursecuritywhileyouarevisitingourcountry.
你访问我们国家时,我们将保证你的安全。
Tojointheclub,youhavetoundertaketobuyaminimumofsixbooksayear.
为了加入该俱乐部,你必须承诺每年至少买6本书。
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)Theprojectundertaken(undertake)bytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedouttobeverysuccessful.
(2)Mr.Collinsundertookto_look(look)afterthechildrenwhilehiswifecouldgotothefitclubwithtwoofherfriends.
sentence n.&
vt.判决;
宣判;
判刑
(教材P40)IntheUSAinthelast100years,23menhavebeenwronglysentencedtodeathandtherearedoubtsabout400othercases.
在美国,在过去的100年里,23人已被错误地判处死刑,有另外400件案例遭质疑。
(1)serveone’ssentence 服刑
(2)sentencesb.todeath/besentencedtodeath
判某人死刑
sentencesb.to...year(s)inprison
判处某人……年徒刑
Theoldmanhasason,whoisservinghissentenceinprison.
这位老人有一个儿子,正在监狱里服刑。
Hehasadmittedthechargeandwillbesentencedlater.
他已经认罪,会在晚些时候宣判。
(1)Believeitornot,themanwhowassentencedtodeathhasbeenfreefortwoyears.
(2)Hehasbeensentencedto_pay(pay)afineof£1,000.
[能力提升]——一句多译
因为偷东西被判了三年刑,他感到非常羞愧。
(3)Hewas_sentenced_to_three_years_in_prisonforstealing,sohewasveryashamed.
(4)Sentenced_to_three_years_in_prison_for_stealing,hewasveryashamed.(用过去分词作状语)
consequently adv.所以,因此
(经典例句)They’veincreasedthenumberofstaffandconsequentlytheserviceisbetter.
他们增加了职员,所以服务更好了。
(1)consequentadj. 随之发生的
(2)consequencen.结果
asaconsequence/in