金融专业毕业论文外文翻译4Word文档格式.docx

金融专业毕业论文外文翻译4Word文档格式.docx

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ThegreentradebarriersisthechronicproblemofChina'

sexportenterprises,toourcountrycausedgreateconomiclossestoourcountryininternationaltradeataverybadposition.Itscausesaremainlyenvironmentalissuesofglobalization,theriseofnewtradeprotectionismandnationaltechnicallevel,differencesineconomicstrength.Thesolutiontothisproblemthemosteffectivewayistheenterpriseofagreenmarketingstrategy.

Intheprocessofeconomicglobalization,tradeandclosertiesbetweentheglobalenvironment,andamajorimpactonworldeconomicdevelopment.Stateshaveintroducedavarietyofenvironmentalprotectionlaws,regulatorymeasures,however,thesemeasureshaveresultedinadefactotradebarriersindevelopingcountriesfromdevelopedcountriesandeventhechallenges,sothatourcountryininternationaltradeataverybadposition.Accordingtostatistics,jointheWTO,theimpactofgreenbarriersbytheyear2002onlythelossofChina'

sexporttradevolumeofuptoabout170billionU.S.dollars.Greentradebarriersonourexports,marketsizeandexporttrade,exportgrowth,foreigntradeandexportsectors（agriculture,food,machineryandelectronicproducts,textileandapparelproducts,medicines,etc.）,exportvolume,exportcosts,theeffectivenessofexportsandsoonhavebeenproducedvaryingdegreesofimpact,andeventhecredibilityofChina'

sexportenterprisesandcommodities,etc.arealladverselyaffected,leadingtosomeoftheproductsofforeignconsumerconfidenceinChina'

sdeclineonChina'

sexportshavelong-termadverseeffects.

1.Analysisoftheformationofthegreentradebarriers

Firstofall,theglobalizationofenvironmentalproblemsistheexternalreasonfortheformationofthegreentradebarriers.Environmentallysustainabledevelopmentpathchosenbytriggeredaworldwideenvironmentalmovement,itisinenvironmentalissuesagainstthebackdropofglobalization,countriesoftheworldthroughparticipationininternationalconventions,internationalenvironmentalorganizations,aimedatprotectingthenaturalresources,ecologicalenvironmentandhumanhealth,environmentalsystemsandstandards.Thesesystemsandstandardsembodiedinthetrade,thatis,fromothercountries,productsandservicestosetupgreenbarrierstorestrictimports,therebycreatingadefactobarriers.

Second,theriseofnewtradeprotectionismistherootcauseofthegreentradebarriers.WTOtradeprotectionismdidnotmakedisappear,butincreasedcompetitionforcedthegovernmentstoreducethelevelofprotectioninthetariffmeansthecase,tofindmoreeffectivenon-tariffbarrierstoprotectdomesticmarketsandindustries.Greenbarriersreasonable,legitimateandextensivefeaturesmakeitthepreferredmeansoftradeprotectionism.Developingcountriesfacingahardchoice:

eithertowithdrawfromthedevelopedcountrymarkets,orfollowedbythedevelopedcountries,productionandnationaleconomicstrengthisnotconsistentwiththehighinput,high-tech"

greenproducts."

Butinanycase,developingcountrieshavetopayaheavyprice.Fromboththedevelopedcountriestoprotectdomesticindustries,hasbecomeastandardsetter.Thisisthe"

greenbarrier"

asanewformofprotectionismininternationaltradetotherapiddevelopmentofthefundamentalreason.

Third,thenationaltechnicallevel,differencesineconomicstrengthisgreentradebarriersobjectivereasons.Althoughpeoplehaverecognizedtheconceptofsustainabledevelopment,buttheydifferonhowtoachieve.Developedcountriesduetoeconomicdevelopmentlevelandhighlevelofenvironmentalprotectiontechnology,itsenvironmentalrequirementsandstandardsisalsohigh.Indevelopingcountriesduetofinancialandtechnicalconstraints,simplycannotmeettheenvironmentalrequirementsindevelopedcountries.Thisistheobjective,causingthegreenbarriers.Asworldcommoditywithawiderangeofproductionprocessesandstandardsvaried,thedevelopmentofuniformglobalenvironmentalstandardsisextremelydifficultLuoguobasedonnationalinterestconsiderationshavetosettheirownenvironmentalstandards,resultinginvastlydifferentgreencertificationandimplementationofthesystemandindirectlycausedhiscountry'

sproductsdiscrimination,theformationofanewgreenbarriers.

2.inordertorespondtogreenmarketing,greentradebarrier

Developingcountriesshouldgetridofthedilemmaofthesituationasdescribedabovemustbeproducedthatmeetenvironmentalstandards,andtoachievecorporateprofitabilityproducts.Inmyopinion,enterprisesgreenmarketingstrategyisthemosteffectiveapproach.Greenmarketingreferstothepromotionofsustainabledevelopmentasthegoalfortherealizationofeconomicbenefits,consumerdemandandenvironmentalbenefitsofaunified,enterprisebasedonscientificandnormativeprinciples,throughpurposefulandplannedtodevelopproductsandwithothermarketplayerstheexchangevalueoftheirproductstomeetmarketdemandasamanagementprocess.Enterprisestoimplementgreenmarketingstrategiescannotonlymakeourproductsmeetenvironmentalstandards,andbyimplementinggreenmarketingideacanberealizedcostreductionorincreasevalue-addedproductsinordertoachieveprofits.Specifically,companiesmustgraspthefollowingaspects:

（1）Adevelopmentofgreenproducts:

Byimplementinggreenmarketingideastoreducebusinesscosts

Greenmarketingshouldbebuiltongreenproductionbasis.GreenProductreferstotheproduction,useanddisposalofenvironmentallyfriendlyorendangersmallconducivetorecycling,andrecyclingproducts.

Greenproductionrelatedtogreenproductdesign,greenmaterials,theuseandtheuseofgreenpackaging,andseveralotherelements.Inthegreendesign,whileensuringqualityofproductsunderthepremisefirmlygraspthethemeofthegreen,takingfullaccountofproductsinthemanufacture,sale,useandendoflifeissuessuchaspost-recycling.Designedforusewithareusable,renewable,biodegradableandeasyhandlingcharacteristicsofthegreenmaterial;

attentiontominimizethetypesofmaterialstoincreasetheirlikelihoodofre-use,andtosimplifythefollow-uptreatment,reducewasteandreducerawmaterialconsumption.Thiswillnotonlybeabletoachievetheenvironmentalobjectivesbutcanalsoreducecosts,improveproductvalue,therebyimprovingeconomicefficiency;

thesametime,payattentiontotheuseofgreenpackaging.Greenpackagingisconservingresources,reducingwaste,recyclingafteruseorrecycledeasilyanddonotpollutetheenvironmentpackaging.GreenpackaginginthedevelopedcountrieshavebeenwidelypopularinChinaisstillinitsinfancy.ThisrequirestheChineseenterprisesinthepackagingprocess,wemuststrivetoreducepackagingcosts,butalsotakingintoaccountpackagingwastepollutionontheenvironment,andconstantlydevelopedanewtypeofgreenpackagingmaterials.

（2）developmentofgreentechnology:

throughtechnologicalinnovationtoreducecosts

GreenMarketinginChinaatthepresentstageofdevelopmentakeyissueishowtodo"

botheconomicalandenvironmentalprotection"

toresolvethisproblemthemostthoroughwaytogreateffortstodevelopgreentechnology,theimplementationoftechnologicalinnovation.Withtheknowledgeeconomyera,therapiddevelopmentofhigh-techworld,aneco-friendly,green-orientedlargegroupsofsubjectsisrisingtotheecologicalandenvironmentalprotectionasthecenterofwaveshape.Thisgreentechnologyresearchanddevelopmenthasopenedupbroadprospectslaidasolidfoundation.Eco-technologyinnovationwillnotonlyallowrapidpopularityofgreenproducts,butalsopromptedasignificantdeclineinproductioncosts,thusprovidingtherapiddiffusionofgreenmarketingmight.

（3）establishacorporatebrandimageofgreen:

Thegreenbrandtoincreaseproductvalue-addedcontent

GreenMarketingintheenterpriseisrequiredtoestablishacorporatefocusongreenbrandimage,throughthecorporatebrandtoincreasethegreencontentofvalue-addedproducts,therebyenhancingtheproductprice.Enterprisescanusevariousmediatopublicizehimselfhasdoneinthegreenfields,andactivelyparticipateinvariousmattersrelatingtoenvironmentalprotection,withpracticalactionstostrengthenenterprisesinthepubliceyeimpression.Atthesametime,companiesshouldvigorouslypromotegreenconsumptionandfashion,warningpeopletousegreenproducts,greenmarketingsupportandguidethegreenconsumerdemand.

（4）toGreenGovernance:

ByturningwasteintoBoraimproveenterpriseprofitability

Greengovernance.Istotakeeffectivemeasurestotacklepollution.Thiswillrequireenterprisesnotonlytoachieveausefulresourceofwasteintheuseanddevelopmentofchemicalharminto,butalsotocarryoutmutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenenterprises,willtheothersideofthewasteastheirrawmaterialsorenergy,turningwasteintotreasure,andthustoachievethepurposeofimprovingprofitabilityofthebusiness.

Additionally,businessesshouldactivelyseekindustryassociations,governmentandbusinesssectortosupportthediplomaticservice.Throughorganizedandexportingcountriestonegotiateasmuchaspossibletodeveloppracticalproductsthatenvironmentallyfriendlyproductionstandardsinordertosafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofenterprises.

外文文献译文二

绿色贸易壁垒的成因及对策

来源；

经济研究导刊

作者：

高晓玲

时间：

2009,（09）

摘要：

绿色贸易壁垒是长期困扰我国出口企业的问题，给我国造成了极大的经济损失，使我国在国际贸易中处于极为不利的地位。

其形成原因主要有环境问题的全球化、新贸易保护主义的抬头和各国技术水平、经济实力的差异等，而解决这一难题最有效的途径是企业实行绿色营销战略。

在经济全球化的进程中，贸易与全球环境关