新课标高一英语暑假作业4Word文件下载.docx

新课标高一英语暑假作业4Word文件下载.docx

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Allison

1.Allison 

writes 

the 

letter 

to 

show 

________to 

her 

parents.

A. 

wishes 

B. 

supportC.helpD.thanks

2. 

In 

Allison’s 

opinion, 

other 

kids 

of 

age 

may 

_____theirparents.

have 

problems 

with 

get 

on 

well 

C. 

like 

talk 

D.liketolistento

3.Father 

might 

angry 

herwhenAllison 

_______.

A.didn’tcheerhimB. 

didn’t 

do 

things 

in 

right 

way

catch 

anyfish 

D.didn’tagreewithherparents

4.WhatmakesAllisonandhermothergoodfriends?

A.Cheeringupeachother.

B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether.

C.Encouragingeachother.

D.Goingouttogether

B

Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland. 

Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwoulddrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.

Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now, 

youmaynotbuywineinthiscountryifyouareunderl8yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularly,atnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful,thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossinganddon’ttakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad．

Mynextpointisaboutrubbish.Itisn’tlawfultodroprubbishinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitindustbin．

Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstlawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunderl6yearsofage.

I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistanceyoushould 

contact 

thepolice,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Youcancallwriteordirectlygotoaskanypoliceman.

5.Thephrase“takeanychance”inthepassagemeans______

A.冒险，碰运气B.趁机C.失去机会D.生气

6.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?

A.Three. 

Four. 

C.Five.D.Six. 

7.Themainpurposeofthisspeechisto______.

A.tellpeoplethatthoseabovel8cansmokeanddrinkthere

B.declarethedifferentlawsofEngland

C.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry

D.warnpeopleagainstgoingtothecountry

8.Fromthespeechwehavelearnthat______.

A.inEngland,ifyouare18yearsofage,youmaynotbuywine,butyourfriendscanbuyitforyou

B.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage

C.becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusethepedestrianwhencrossingtheroad

D.youcan’tmakeanoiseexceptatnight

C

“HappyNewYear!

”Everyonewillgreeteachotherwiththesewordsastheymeetoverthenextcoupleofweeks.Butitwasn’talwaysJanuarylthatmarkedtheNewYear.

Atleast4,000yearsagotheancientEgyptiansandBahylo-nians（古巴比伦人）markedthechangingoftheyear.InEgypt,theyearstartedwhentheNileRiver（尼罗河）flooded,enrichingfarmers’fieldswithsilt（淤泥）.ThishappenedattheendofSeptember.

TheBabyloniansheldafestivalinspring,onMarch23,tokickoffthenextfarmingcycle.TheBabyloniancelebrationlastedforlldays.

ThedateJanuarylwaspickedbytheRomanEmperorJuliusCaesarasthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC.ThemonthofJanuarywasnamedaftertheRomangod,Janus（雅努斯）.Heispicturedwithtwoheads.0neheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew.Thatnewcalendarwasintimewiththesunandithasbeenuseduntilthepresentday.

Aroundtheworld,differentcultureshavetheirowntraditionsforwelcomingtheNewYear.TheJapanesehangstrawropeacrossthefrontoftheirhousestokeepoutevilspiritsandbringhappinessandgoodluck.Theyalsohaveagoodlaughastheyearbeginstogetthingsstartedonaluckynote.

InIndiapeopleliketowearpink,red,purpleandwhiteflowers. 

Womenfavoryellow,thecolorofspring.Hindusalsoleaveshrinesnexttotheirbedssotheyseebeautifulobjectswhentheywakeup.

Canadiansenjoythetraditionalpolarbearswim.Peopleofallagesputontheirswimsuitsandjumpintofrozenlakes.

9.WhichancientcountryhasagreateffectontheNewYearwearecelebratingnow?

A.Egypt. 

B.Rome. 

C.Babylon. 

D.India.

10.What’sthemainideaofthelastthreeparagraphs?

A.PeopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheNewYearindifferenttimesoftheyear.

B.IndifferentcountriespeoplecelebratetheNewYearindifferentways.

C.WhichcountryhasthebesttraditionforwelcomingtheNewYear?

D.IndifferentcountriespeopleplaydifferentgamestocelebratetheNewYear.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.Everyonewillgreeteachotherwith“HappyNewYear”forseveralmonths.

B.WomenfavoryellowflowersinJapanwhentheycelebratetheNewYear.

C.CanadianslikeswimminginthelaketocelebratetheNewYearthoughitisverycold.

D.HumanbeingshavebeencelebratingtheNewYearfornomorethan4.000years.

D

TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjamin’solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.

ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin’sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers,readers,marketvalue.and.insomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditorofthetimessaidrecently,”Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,'

Howareyou?

'

asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcame.“AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”

Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepasttheeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhas 

seenitsstock（股票）dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostComplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation:

itstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany’sincome.

12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCurran?

A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.

B.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.

C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.

D.Itcomesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.

13.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?

A.Theyoftenacceptreaders’suggestions

B.Theycarealotabouteachother’shealth.

C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.

D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.

14.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?

A.TheWashingtonPost 

B.TheGuardian

C.TheNewYorkTimes. 

D.NewEnglandCourant

15.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?

A.Satisfied 

B.HopefulC.Worried 

D.Surprised

第二节（共5小题；

每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Foodislife;

itgivesusthenourishment（营养）weneedtostayaliveandbehealthy. 

__16_ 

BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausethey 

makeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood. 

Forsomepeople,icecreamisacomfortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfeel 

good. 

__17__ 

ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweconnectfoodwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeople 

inourlives,“WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;

Ilovedit.__18__ 

Andithelpsmefeelbetter,”saysoneofWansink’scoworkers.

___19__Wansink’sresearch（研究）attheUniversityofIllinois 

says“yes”.Inhisstudy,thefavoritecomfortfoodforbothmenandwomenwasicecream.Afterthis, 

menusuallypreferredhot,deliciousfoodslikesoupornoodles. 

Womenlikedsweetthingssuchaschocolateandcandies. 

Menandwomenliketo 

eatcomfortfoodswhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyaresa