北京英文导游词Word文档格式.docx
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ButourcountryonceappearedthreetoconstructtheGreatWallthepeak,respectivelywastheQinGreatWall,theChineseGreatWall,brightGreatWall.ChinShihhuangin221B.C.unifiedareasouthofYellowRiver,hasestablishedtheQindynasty,inordertostrengthentherulenorth,defendsnomads'
invasion,thereforewillsendtheseniorgeneraltohoodwink300,000armiesandverymanylaborforcestheoriginalnorthswallow,Zhao,theQinGreatWallhaslinked,andperformedtoexpand,thelasted9yearsconstructedwestneareasttobecontinuousWanLitoLiaodongtheGreatWall,thisalsowillbeintheChinesehistorythetogetherGreatWall.TotheHanDynasty,MartialemperorofHandynastyalsowasforstrengthenthedefense,“wasnotcalledHuMadutheYin”,hasconstructedanearly20,000mileGreatWall,simultaneouslythisalsohasprotectedthenewdevelopmentSilkRoad,theChineseGreatWallistheQinGreatWalltogetherthefrontpositionandthedefenseline,westitXinjiang,eastarrivedLiaodong,wasintheChinesehistoryconstructstheGreatWalllongestdynasty.ButthebrightGreatWallisintheChinesehistoryconstructstheGreatWallthehighpoint,theprojectisbig,essenceofthetechnicalisunique.SameyearZhuYuanzhangestablishedMingDynastyintheunificationnationintheprocess,hasaccepted“GaoZhuqiang,GuangJiliang,slownameking”suggestion.AtthattimeYuanDynastyalthoughalreadyperished,butalsoismaintainingthequitecompletemilitarypower,inadditiongraduallyrisesNuzhenrace'
sunceasinginvasion,thereforestartstoconstructtheGreatWall.TheMingDynastylarge-scaleconstructedtheGreatWalltoachieve18werenextmany,onlythenbasicallyhaslastyearsfinishedtotheMingDynasty,eastnearbyLiaoningDandongYaluRiver'
sHushan,westtoGansuJiayuguan'
sbrightGreatWallspan6,350kilometers.ThebrightGreatWallhasthreecharacteristics,buildstheconstructioncompletely,managestheconsummation,thelayoutisstrict.ButwesawtodaytheBadalingGreatWallisabrightGreatWall'
spart.ButGreatWallinourcountryancienttimesmostprimitivegoalalthoughisthedefense,butatthesametimeitalsoplayedotherroles.Firstisthemilitaryfunction,thesecondpieceistheeconomicalfunction,itnotonlypromotedthedevelopmentandthenorthernbordereconomydevelopmentwhichopensupwasteland,moreoveralsoistheareasouthofYellowRivercommonpeopleenjoysagoodandprosperouslife,thirdpromotedvariousnationalities'
fusion.Inaddition,ithasalsoprotectedthecommunicationandpromotedthetoforeigncountriesopeningup.Whatisworthmentioning,inourcountryancienttimes,notonlyonlyhasthesethreetimeconstructstheGreatWalltheexperience,accordingtothestatistics,inaboutin2000,successivelysomemorethan20feudallordscountryandthefeudaldynastyallhasconstructedtheGreatWall,somepeoplehavemadethesketchycomputation,iftheGreatWallwillrebuildtogethertheheight5meters,thedepth1meterbigwall,willmanycircletheEarth10manyalltohavethewealth.Famousfolklore:
Thebeacon-fireplayfeudallordandMengJiangnyucryGreatWallalsoisoccursintheGreatWall.Now,theGreatWallafterpassesthroughseveraltimerepairsandmaintains,basicallyrestoredtheformerappearance,isincludedin1987bytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization“WorldcultureInheritanceNamelist”,moreoveritornowinworldlongestdefensivecitywall!
Proliferatedtheourcountry16areas,thespanhasachieved10.80,000miles.
Wepassedthroughamomentagotheroad,tookplaceinYuGuangou.GuanGouistheMt.yanshansierraandJundusierrajunctionmeetingplace,southChangpingareaNankouzhen,northwesttoYanqingCountyBadalingGreatWall'
sareajustoutsidethecitygate,span40miles.IstheareasouthofYellowRiverarealeadstonorthwestplateauthepharynxandlarynximportanthighway.TheMingDynastyhasarrangedfourdefenselinesinhere,respectivelyistheNankoupass,occupiesthecommonplacepass,oncloses,Badaling.FoldsonthegreenjademountaininGuanGouzhong,oncehadJinDynastyfamousYanjingoneofeightscenery:
Occupiescommonplacefoldsthegreenjade,whatapitynowthelandscapealreadynolongerexisted.
WesawamomentagothatrailroadwasdesignstheconstructionbyourChinesethefirstrailroad,designsPeking-KalganlinebyZhanTianyou.BecauseBadalingareatopographycomplex,thetechnicaldifficultyareverymany,thereforeZhanTianyoudesignsthepersonfontrailroad,thesuccesssolvedthetrainnottobeabledirectlytoclimbandthecurvedifficultproblem,butmadeaconnectionlongreaches1,091meterstunnelsalsotosightheChineseandforeignpublicfiguretheclothing.NowthebronzestatuewhichsetsupintheblackdragonbridgetrainstationisZhanTianyou,butalsohasthemonument.
Closestheditchbecauseoftooccupythecommonplacepassbuttobefamous,wemayseefrontthegrandconstructionoccupiesthecommonplacepass,itsnameoriginsfromtheQindynasty,toChinShihhuangmoves“thecommonplaceperson”inheretolivethereforeacquiresfame.Intheareainsidethegreatwall,somefamouswhitemarbleShitai,ItisYuanDaiassoonashassatthestreettower,aboveoriginallyhasthreeTibettypepagoda,destroyedintheafterwardsearthquake.TheMingDynastyintheoriginalposition]hasestablishedtheTai'
antemple,buthasbeendestroyedintheKangxiDynasty,onlyleavesbehindnowustoseethecolumnfoundationandlooksthecolumn.BaiyuShitaitheareahas310squaremeterunderTicketGateontoengravehasthelion,theelephant,theweirdcreature,reliefandsoonJinChiniao,separatelyrepresentedtheBuddhismDenseAncestorfivesidesfiveBuddha'
splacetoride,butalsohadTianlongbabutoprotectbuddhistlawthedeitytherelief.Ontheendophragmalsohadthefourgreatheavenlygodsreliefandthegodbeastlydesign,theticketgoesagainstalsocoversentirelydatura'
spattern,intheflowerhasengravedhastheimageofBuddha,altogether2,215.Alsosomesixkindoflanguagesengrave“tuoluoNepalAfterIncantation”and“MakeTowerMeritTorecord”,theseallareYuanDaiartistichigh-qualitygoods,hastheveryhighartisticvalue.
TheBadalingGreatWallisinthebrightGreatWall'
soutstandingrepresentative,becausehereextendsinalldirections,thereforebecomesBadaling.Possiblyeverybodycanaskthat,whyhastospeaktheGreatWalltoconstructinhere?
ActuallythismainlyisbecauseoftheBadalingareaimportantgeographicalposition.Itnotonlyisguardingthebrightimperialtomb,moreoveralsoisBeijing'
snorthwestfrontdoor.
TheBadalingGreatWallisinthehistorymanysignificanteventstestimonies,forexamplethedrearyqueenmotherPatrolsGoodfortune,YuanTaizuentersthepass,westEmpressDowagerCixirunsawayandsoon,Badalingallisafteralltheroad.Speaksofhere,butalsosomestorymustsayforeverybody:
Islocatedclosestheeastendgateroadside,somemegalith,thefabletheEightPowerExpeditionaryForceattackedintoBeijingin1900,Cixirunsawayinthewestonthewaypassesthroughhere,oncestoodinthisstoneotherdaylooksthenationalcapital,thereforethisstoneonisalsocalledlookstheBeijingstone.Butpresentthisstonealreadynotthathighlighted.
Somespeecheverybodycertainlyknewthat,NottoGreatWallnon-realman.Introducedamomentagothatmanylandscape,youarecertainlyanxiouswanttoarrivethescenicareatotour,doesnotusetheworry,youalsohadtobecometherealmanimmediately.Good,hereisthefamousBadalingGreatWalldistantplaceisthegrandscenery,butdownwardlookedistheGreatWallimportantconstituentoldmancity,hegenerallyallconstructsonthestrategicinpositionkeycommunicationline.Betweenoldmancitytwoisdistanced63.9meters,thewestgateinscribedhorizontaltablet:
Keytodefenseofthenorth,Ialreadyhavesaidinfront.Theeastgateinscribedhorizontaltabletis:
Occupiesthecommonplaceoutsidetown,themeaningoccupiesacommonplaceoutsidethepassesstrategicplace.Nowwelookedtotherightreleasethat,isascendingChengkouthesouthsidetoexhibitacannon,named:
Invinciblemightgeneral.IsChongZhenYearthemanufacture.
TheBadalingGreatWallhasthreetwowallscompositions,whatisthreetwowalls?
Nowletsmegiveeverybodytoexplain,threerespectivelyarethetoweronacitywall,theenemytower,toweronacitywallstructureisextremelysimple,onlyistheofficersandsoldierswhichguardsevadesthecoldtheplace.Thatenemytowerstructurerelativewantscomplexsomewhat,dividesintotwo,thelowerlevelisbythefield,thewell,returns,andsoontheglyphcomposes,theupperformationhasthecrenelandlookstheholeisobservesthemilitarysituationandthearcheryuses,thereforeherealsohasdefendsenemy'
sfunction.
Underarrivedthebeacontower,alsoiscalledthebeacon-fire,wolfYantai.IsdisagreestheGreatWallconnectedindependentconstruction.OncetheenemyAttack,lightsthebeacon-firenotificationmilitarysituation,theancientrewardsthesmokewhichthedaytimelightstobecalledBeacon-fire,th