高考英语优化复习题及析九Word文档格式.docx
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one作替代词,泛指可数名词中的一个,而it则指代上文提到事物本身;
some和any则表示“一些”,不合题意。
B
4.(2012邢台调研)Successinbusinessissimplymatterofknowingwhento.
A.a;
takeachanceB.the;
takechance
C.a;
bychanceD.the;
bychance
考查冠词及chance的用法。
takea/one’schance为动词短语,意为“冒险;
碰运气”;
bychance为介词词组,意为“偶然地”。
matter在这里是泛指,所以用a。
商业上的成功就在于把握
时机。
5.(2012杭州质检)Afterthequarrel,Itriedallmybesttoremovethemisunderstandingbetweenus,butallmyeffortsseeme
d.
A.invainB.incase
C.intimeD.introuble
考查短语辨析。
争吵过后,我尽力去消除我们之间的误会,但是我的努力看来都白费了。
invain白费力,徒劳;
incase免得,以防;
intime及时;
introuble处于困境。
故选A。
6.Thenextfewyearsaseriesofbadharvestsinthiscountry,causingmanypeopletodieofhunger.
A.metB.happened
C.sawD.made
see可用某时间或某地来作主语,意为“经历,遇到”。
C
7.LeonardoDaVincibirdkeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.
A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohavebought
C.hadsaidtobuyD.whosaidtohavebought
besaidtodosth.据说做某事,从句意看不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,故应用完成式。
8.(2011重庆高考)MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentoff
icials,willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.
A.toraiseB.raising
C.tohaveraisedD.havingraised
9.Nowthatfiremenhavethebigfo
restfireinCalifornia,theyhavebeentryingtodiscoveritscause.
A.putaside B.putaway
C.putout D.putoff
考查动词词组辨析。
既然消防队员扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火,他们正设法找到火灾的起因。
putout在此意为“扑灭”。
putaside把……放在一边,储存;
putaway整理,放好;
putoff推迟,拖延。
10.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorsuchaspooreatinghabits,which
increasestheriskofheartdisease.
A.inturnB.inreturn
C.bychanceD.byturns
考查介词短语辨析。
inturn反过来,转而;
inreturn作为回报;
bychance偶然地;
byturns轮流,交替。
重压之下的环境导致诸如不良饮食习惯之类的不健康行为,而这些不健康行为反过来又增大了患心脏病的几率。
11.(2012石家庄模拟)Themotherusedtogothroughherson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,
lettersfromhisgirlfriend.
A.pickingupB.lookingfor
C.puttingoutD.leavingaside
考查动词短语辨析。
过去这位母亲常常在儿子睡觉后翻他的口袋,寻找他女朋友给他写的信。
A拿起,捡起;
B寻找;
C扑灭;
D不考虑。
12.Recently,1,000teenagersfrom15differentcountrieshaveontheGre
atWalltosingasongcelebratingEarthDay.
A.gathered B.received
C.rounded D.admitted
本题语境表示来自15个不同国家的一千名孩子聚集在长城,因此用gather表示“聚集,集合”。
receive接收;
round将……聚拢起来;
admit承认。
13.(2012重庆模拟)Thoughshe’dlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshe’dleftit.
A.carelessly B.fairly
C.sadly D.will
ingly
尽管她丢了工作,但她为了挽回面子而说是自愿离开的。
willingly表示“愿意地,自愿地”,符合题意。
A粗心地;
B相当地,公平地;
C悲伤地。
14.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowthematter.
A.seeingthroughB.workingout
C.lookingintoD.watchingover
此处表示“调查”之意。
A.看穿,识破;
B.计算出;
D.监视。
15.(2012眉山模拟)Theboyinsistedthathethemoneyandheatonce.
A.notsteal;
besetfree
B.hadn’tstolen;
C.didn’tsteal;
shouldbesetfree
D.hadn’tstolen;
setfree
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2012重庆调研)Suddenlyallthelightsonthatcrowdedunder
groundtrainwentout.Thenitstoppedinthatdarktunnel(隧道).
Wewa
ited.Weexpectedthelightstocomeonagainsoon.Butnothinghappened.ThenIbegantosmellsomething.Yes,Icouldsmellsmoke.SoIaskedmyself,“Isthistrainonfire?
”Peoplearoundmethenbegantocryoutinfear.“Thetrainisonfire!
”theycried.
Thenthewomanstandingnexttomesuddenlyfellonthefloor.Irealizedshewasovercomebythesmoke.ThenIsawflamesappearing.“Ifsomethingdoesnothappensoon,”Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbeburntalive!
”
ButasIstoodthereinthedarkinthatcrowdedburningtrain,Icouldseenowaytoescape.Ithought,“NoonecansavemefromcertaindeathbutGod.OnlyGodcanmakeawayforanyofustoescapedeathinthistrain.”
Beforetheflamesreachedme,IfoundtheopendoorandIclimbedoutofthetrainintothedarktunnel.ThenasquicklyasIcould,Iranfromtheburningtraindownthetunnel.NowasIranIcouldhearhundredsofpeople
thatwerelockedinthatburningtrain,cryingoutforhelp.IknewIcoulddonothingtohelpthem,soIranon.
ThenfortwohoursIkeptwalkinginthatdarktraintunnel.AtlastIsawalightinthedistance.Iaskedmyself,“Whydid
Godenablemetoescapedeath?
”Idecided,“Godmusthaveapurposeforsavingmylife.Hemustwantmetohelpotherpeopleexperiencewhathecoulddoforthem.”
1.Whatcausedthewomannexttometofall?
A.Thefire.B.Fear.
C.Thesmoke.D.Anxiety.
细节理解题。
根据第三段“Irealizedshewasovercomebythesmoke”可知,是烟把她熏倒了。
2.Thepassengersfailedtoescapebecause.
A.theydidn’tfindthewayout
B.theyweretoofrightenedtomove
C.thefireandsmokeweretoomuch
D.toomanypeoplewereintheirway
推理判断题。
根据第五段“NowasIranIcouldhearhundredsofpeoplethatwerelockedinthatburningtrain,cryingoutforhelp.”可以推知,乘客没能逃出来可能是由于找不到出口。
3.Whatwouldtheauthormostpossiblydoafterhesawtheexitfromthetunnel?
A.Goinghome.B.Blaminghimself.
C.Callingreporters.D.Returningtohelp.
根据最后一段,作者看到隧道的出口后,突然想到了上帝救他的原因——也许上帝是想让自己亲自体验一下帮助他人的感觉,所以他很可能回去帮助别的乘客了。
4.Betweenwhichtwoparagraphscanthefollowingparagraphbeput?
Icried,“God,ifitisnotmytimetodie,pleasehelpme!
”ThenIheardanoise.Itwaslikeadooropening.Itwasonmyrighthandside.Sointhedark,Iatoncebegantopushmywayforwardtowherethatnoisecamefrom.
A.BetweenParagraph2and3.
B.BetweenParagraph3and4.
C.BetweenParagraph4and5.
D.BetweenParagraph5and6.
第四段是在乞求上帝的救助,第五段则是找到了逃生的出口,而所给出的这段正是在关于如何找到出口方向的,所以应该位于四、五两段之间。
(2012遵化联考)Wehavetwodaughters:
KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.
Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.
Eachofthegu
estsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.
Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig“todo”overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.
Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.
Isaid,“Whatareyou
doing,mydear?
Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,“Mommy
,whydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?
IsitbecauseI’mnotpretty?
Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?
Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.
Now,wheneverIvisitafriend’shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.
5.Theunderlinedexpressionmakeabig“todo”over(Paragraph4)means.
A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffecton
C.listjobstobedoneforD.d
ogoodthingsfor
词义猜测题。
根据客人们对小女儿的过分关注与表扬可以猜测“makeabig‘todo’over”应该是“关注”的意思。
6.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher.
A.beautifulhairB.prettyclothes
C.lovelysmileD.youngage
根据第三段“Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.”可知,客人们赞美凯莉是因为她的年龄太小却还能帮人拿衣服,从而对她进行鼓励。
7.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause.
A.theguestsgavehermorecoatstocarry
B.shedidn’tlookasprettyasKelly
C.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanher
D.hermotherdidn’tintroducehertotheguests
根据第七段“Mommy,whydon’tpeoplelikemeth
ewaytheylikemysister?
”可知,克里斯蒂伤心是因为她认为客人们之所以不表扬她是因为他们不像喜欢妹妹一样喜欢她,所以C正确。
8.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.
A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildren
B.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurt
C.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmore
D.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally
主旨大意题。
根据作者的反思及在以后生活中的表现,我们可以总结出这篇文章主要是希望大家应该平等地对待每一个孩子,以避免孩子们的心灵受到伤害。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2012石家庄模拟)TheInternetisanusefultoolandyoucandoalot1.
ofthingonit.Forexample,youcanchatwithsome2.
friendsonline.Someofthemlivedinanothercity3.
orevenanothercountry.Makefriendsonlinegives4.
youachancetogettoknowmorepeople,soyou5.
needtobeverycarefullyaboutthesefriends.Itis6.
importantforyounottogivemuchtooinformation,7.
likeyourphonenumberandsoon.Itmaydangerous.8.
FriendsontheInternetcannevertaketheplaceof9.
yourfriendsinreality,whoareimportantinmylife.10.
8.may后加be 9.√ 10.my→your