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Thefifthsectioncovers
·
wiredtelecommunicationsmedia(keytermssuchastwisted-paircable,coaxandopticalfiber)
wirelesstelecommunicationsmedia(keytermssuchasinfrared,Bluetooth,microwave,WiFi,repeater,andcommunicationssatellite).
Thesixthsectiondiscussesprinciplesofnetworkandcomputersecurity,meansofprotectingthem,andthreatsagainstthoseprinciples.Thissectionincludeskeytermssuchasconfidentiality,authenticity,integrity,availability,firewall,intrusiondetectionsystem,virtualprivatenetwork,virus,worm,andspyware.
Thelastsectiondealswithclient/servernetworks,firstfromabusinessviewpointandthenbrieflyfromthepointofviewofphysicalcomponents,includingthekeytermclient/servernetwork.
STUDENTLEARNINGOUTCOMES
1.Identifythefourbasicconceptsonwhichnetworksarebuiltanddescribewhatisneededtosetupasmallpeer-to-peernetworkathome.
2.Describethecomponentsusedtobuildlargebusinessnetworksanddefineandcomparelocalareanetworks(LANs),wideareanetworks(WANs),andmetropolitanareanetworks(MANs).
3.CompareandcontrastthevariousInternetconnectionpossibilities.
4.Statethefourprinciplesofcomputersecurityanddescribehowdifferentnetworksecuritydevicesreflectthoseprinciples.
5.Describeclient/serverbusinessnetworksfromabusinessandphysicalpointofview.
LECTUREOUTLINE
INTRODUCTION(p.361)
1.BasicPrinciplesofNetworks
HOMENETWORKS(p.362)
1.NetworkCardsinEachComputer
2.WiredandWirelessTransmissionMedia
3.HomeInternetServiceandBroadbandRouters
4.NetworkSoftware
NETWORKCOMPONENTS(p.364)
1.Hubs
2.Switches
3.Routers
CLASSIFYINGNETWORKSBYDISTANCE(p.367)
1.LANs,WANs,andMANs
INTERNET(p.368)
1.Bandwidth
2.InternetConnectionTypes
3.VoiceoverIP
NETWORKCOMMUNICATIONSMEDIA(p.375)
1.WiredCommunicationsMedia
2.WirelessCommunicationsMedia
NETWORKSECURITY(p.379)
1.PrinciplesofComputerSecurity
2.FirewallsandIntrusionDetectionSystems
3.EncryptedCommunications:
SSLandVirtualPrivateNetworks
4.OtherSecurityThreats:
Malware
THECLIENT/SERVERSOFTWAREMODEL(p.384)
1.Client/Server:
ABusinessView
ENDOFMODULE(p.390)
1.Summary:
StudentLearningOutcomesRevisited
2.KeyTermsandConcepts
3.Short-AnswerQuestions
4.AssignmentsandExercises
GROUPPROJECTS
14.AssessingaWirelessFuture:
EmergingTrendsandTechnologyUsepresentationsoftwaretodevelopaninsightfulpresentationthatdescribestheinnovativewirelessproductscurrentlyunderdevelopmentbytwomanufacturersp.431
21.EvaluatingtheSecurityofInformation:
WirelessNetworkVulnerabilityUsepresentationsoftwaretoreportonthetips,techniques,andbestpracticestoprotectagainstamateurhacking,suchasthe“PringlesCantenna”p.439
DATAFILES
Therearenodatafilesassociatedwiththischapter.Theremay,however,bedatafilesfortheGroupProjectsyouchoosetouse.
Slide#B-2
∙ThesearetheStudentLearningOutcomesfortheappendix.
∙Usethemasaroadmaptoinformyourstudentsofwhatyouwillbecovering.
∙Attheendoftheappendixisasummaryofeach
Slide#B-3
Slide#B-4
∙ThesearetheStudentLearningOutcomesforthemodule.
∙Attheendofthemoduleisasummaryofeach
Slide#B-5
Thisslidedefinesthetermcomputernetwork.
Stresstostudentsthatnetworkscomeinallsizesfromtwocomputerstoshareaprinter,totheInternetthatjoinsmillionsofcomputerstogether.
Slide#B-6
∙Thisslidepresentsthegraphicatthebottomofpage361.
∙Networkscanconnectpeopleacrossaroomoracrosstheplanet.
Slide#B-7
∙Thisslideandthenextshowthebasicprinciplesofnetworks.
∙Thisslidehasthefirstthreeprinciplesandthenextslideshowsthefourth.
Slide#B-8
∙Thisslidehasthefourthbasicprincipleofnetworks.
∙Theseprinciplesapplytoallnetworks–greatandsmall.
HOMENETWORKS(pp.362-364)
Slide#B-9
∙Thisslideliststhecomponentsyouwouldneedtosetupanetworkathome.
Slide#B-10
∙Thisslidediscussesnetworkinterfacecards.
∙ThecircuitboardphotoistheexpansioncardneededifthecomputerdoesnothaveanNICbuiltintothemotherboard.
∙The3Comboxisforanotebookcomputer,again,onlynecessaryifthenotebookdidn’tcomewithanNICbuiltin.
Slide#B-11
∙ThisslidediscussesCat5cablewhichisthetypeofcableusuallyusedinhomeandsmallofficenetworks.
∙Cat5cableiscommonlyusedfor100Mbpstransmissionsandcansupport1Gbpstransmissionsovershortdistances
∙NewinstallationsuseCat5eorCat6cable,bothofwhichcansupport1Gbpstransmissionsovergreaterdistances.
Slide#B-12
∙Thisslidediscusseswirelesstransmission.
∙Olderwirelessaccesspoints(QAPs)useastandardcalledIEEE802.11b,whichrunsupto11Mbps.
∙Atthetimeofwriting,newerWAPsuseIEEE802.11gwhichrunsupto54Mbpsandiscompatiblewith802.11band802.11a,whichalsorunsupto54Mbpsbutisnotcompatiblewith802.11b.
∙WirelessaccesspointsstillneedanetworkcabletoconnecttotheInternet.
Slide#B-13
∙Thisslidepresentsbroadbandorhomerouters.
∙You’llneedoneofthesetoshareaDSLorcablemodemInternetconnection.
∙Mostmodernbroadbandroutershavebuilt-inswitchestoconnectseveralhomecomputersandprinterstogether.
∙Manybroadbandroutersalsohavebuilt-infirewallcapabilitiestoprotecthomecomputersagainstunauthorizedaccessfromtheInternet.
Slide#B-14
∙Thisslidediscussesnetworkoperatingsoftware.
∙StresstoyourstudentsthatforasmallhomenetworkthatWindowswilldothejob.
∙Remindthestudentsthatyouhavetoturnonthesharingtoenableothercomputersonthenetworktoaccessfilesonyourcomputer.
NETWORKCOMPONENTS(pp.364-366)
Slide#B-15
∙Thisslideintroducesnetworkhardwarecomponents.
∙Ahubisthemostbasictypeofconnectingdevice.
∙Becauseahubsendseverynetworktransmissiontoeverycomputer,onlyonecomputercantransmitatatime.
∙Forthesamereason,networktransmissionsthroughhubsaren’tprivate–theycanbeseenbyeveryothercomputeronthenetwork.
∙Whentwocomputersstarttotransmitatthesametimetheirmessagesgetgarbledtogetherandthentheyhavetostop,wait,andtryagain.
Slide#B-16
∙Thisslidedefinesaswitch.
∙Becausenetworktransmissionstravelbetweenasinglesenderandasinglerecipient,multipleconversationscanhappenbetweendifferentsetsofcomputersatthesametime.
∙Eachmessageisonlydeliveredtotheintendedrecipient,socommunicationsonswitchesaregenerallyprivate.
Slide#B-17
∙Thisslideisthefirstoftwothatdiscussrouters.
∙Routersareusedtoconnectnetworksorsubnetworkstogether.
∙Theyofferalltheadvantagesofswitchesaswellasaddedsecuritysincetheyfunctionasahardwarefirewall.
∙Routersforbusinessestendtobemuchmorecomplicatedthanthehometypesincetheyhavetobeconfiguredwithdetailedinformationaboutthenetworksthey’reconnectionandtheyalsoneedinstructionsonhowtopassdatatoothernetworks.
Slide#B-18
∙Thisisthesecondoftwoslidesonrouters.
∙Corporateroutersdon’tusuallyconnectcomputersdirectly.
∙Inbusinesses,therouterdoesnotperformthetaskofconnectingcomputers,switchesand,toalesserextent,hubsdothatjob.
∙Inhomerouters,thetwofunctionsarecombined.
CLASSIFYINGNETWORKSBYDISTANCE(pp.367-368)
Slide#B-19
∙Thisslideisthefirstoftwothatdiscussnetworksbasedonwhetherthecomputersarelocatedincontiguousareasornot.
∙ThisslidediscussesLANs.
Slide#B-20
∙Thisisthesecondoftwothatdiscussnetworksintermsoftheproximityofcomputerstoeachother.
∙ThisslidediscussesWANsandMANs.
∙Thedistinguishingcharacteristicisnotthesizeofthenetwork,butwhethertheareaitcoversiscontiguous.
INTERNET(pp.368-375)
Slide#B-21
∙ThisslideintroducestheInternetandbeginsasectionon