高考英语阅读理解综合经典题含答案1Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语阅读理解综合经典题含答案1Word格式文档下载.docx

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However,abrainstormdoesnotexistintheworldofweather.Tobrainstormmeanstotrytosolveaproblembytalkingwithotherpeople.Anddon'

tworry.Ifwehavetroublethinkingofanideaforthenextprogram,wecanalwaysbrainstormwithyou!

（1）What'

smainlydiscussedinthe3rdand4thparagraphs?

A. 

Whatthemeaningsofweatheringthestormare.

B. 

Howwecanweatherthestorm.

C. 

Weatheringastormdoesn'

tinvolveactualweather.

D. 

PeopleinTornadoAlleycansurvivethestorm.

（2）Whydoestheauthormentionafamilyreunioninthefifthparagraph?

Tostresstheimportanceofweatherforecast.

Todeveloptheawarenessoffamily.

Toexplainthemeaningofanexpression.

Topraisetheolderchildrenforbeingclever.

（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

Aproblemcan'

tbesolvedifyouworrytoomuch.

Abrainstormoftenappearsintheworldofweather.

Difficultiescanbedealtwithbyteamwork.

Tobrainstormcancausetroublesintheprogram.

（4）What'

stheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthetext?

Totellusstormyweathercancausedestruction.

Totellussomeexpressionsaboutstorm.

Totellusastormcancauseconflicts.

Totellusweshouldbereadyforastorm.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了几个英语中与“风暴”有关的表达。

（1）段落大意题。

第三段第一句“Ifyouweatherthestorm，orrideoutthestorm，yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury.”可知本段讲述weatherthestorm或者rideoutthestorm指安全度过；

和第四段最后一句“Toweatherthestormcanalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes.可知第四段讲述Toweatherthestorm指度过难关。

故可知第三四段主要讲述weatherthestorm的意义是什么。

故选A。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第五段第二句“Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime.Itisthetimebeforesomethingbadhappens.”可知暴风雨前的宁静任何事都可能发生，这是一段某些不好的事情将要发生的时间。

接着作者用家庭聚会作为例子来解释这一种说法的含义，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

最后一段第二句“Tobrainstormmeanstotrytosolveaproblembytalkingwithotherpeople.”可知头脑风暴的意思是尝试通过与他人交流来解决一个问题，即困难可以通过团队合作来解决，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据文章内容，如第五段提到暴风雨前的宁静，第六段讲“intheeyeofthestorm”处于风口浪尖上，最后一段说明“brainstorm”头脑风暴，可知文章主要介绍与“风暴”有关的表达，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及段落大意，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

SmartKidsFestivalEvents

SmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide（PWYD）.Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'

spicks.

WalkontheWildSide

Notticketed,Free

JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou'

llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

IntroductiontoWaves

Pre-book,PWYD

Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.

ScienceintheField

Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'

smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.

FestivalDinner

Pre-book,£

25perperson

Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?

FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.

（1）Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?

WalkontheWildSide 

IntroductiontoWaves

ScienceintheField 

FestivalDinner

（2）Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?

A.SarahLaw.

B.MikeGoldsmith.

C.MarkSamuels.

D.TomCrawford.

（3）Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?

A.Family-based.

B.Science-themed.

C.Pickedbychildren.

D.Filledwithadventures.

【答案】

（1）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了SmartKids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学会主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide（PWYD）.Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford”可知PWYD中你可以决定付款，而四项活动中只有IntroductiontoWaves有PWYD，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据ScienceintheField部分中的“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.”可知MarkSamuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。

故选C。

（3）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段中的“JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.”和讲故事的萨拉·

劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事；

第三段中的“Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.”实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪；

第四段中的“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.”这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆；

以及最后一段中的“Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.”无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。

可知这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

StandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley,offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However,duetotheirhighprice,theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently,IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertible（可变换的）standingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton.The$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone,andIkeahopesitcouldmakethestandingdeskmainstream.

Expertssaythatchangingfromaseatedtoastandingdeskcanimproveproductivity.SimilardeskshavebecomeacommonsightattechfirmssuchasGoogle,wheresomeemployeeshaveeveninstalledtreadmill（跑步机）andbicycledesks.

Thedeskisnotthefirst"

convertible"

onthemarket.Asearlyas2013,StirKinectbroughtoutanadjustabledesk.The$3,890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself,changingitintoastandingdeskoratraditionaldesk.Thedeskcanevenbeprogrammedtomoveupanddownslightly,makingitappeartotakeagentlebreathtoremindtheusertochangetheirpositions.Tomovebetweensittingandstandingpositions,ownerssimplydoubletaponthescreen.Thedeskcanlearntheuser'

spreferencesovertimeandsuggestthebestseatingposition.

TheStirKinectdeskwascreatedbyateamofex-AppleandDisneyengineers.Ithasabuilt-intouchscreentocontrolandtrackmovement,andcantellusersexactlyhowmanycaloriestheyburnbystandingduringtheirworkingday.ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.

"

Ikea'

sheight-adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket,"

saidJPLabrosse,founderandCEOofStir.

（1）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

Ikeahasbroughtoutanadjustablestandingdesk.

SiliconValleyofferedhealthbenefitstoofficials.

Googleformedtheirtechfirmstodesignbicycledesks.

TheStirKinectdeskwillbecomemainstreaminthemarket.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

BeforeBekantdesk,similaradjustabledeskshavebeenwidelyused.

Theseateddeskswilltaketheplaceofthestandingdesksinthefuture.

ComparedtotheStirKinectdesk,theBekantdeskismuchcheaper.

TheadjustabledesksweredesignedbytheAppleandDisneyCompany.

（3）TheStirKinectdesk______.

canbreatheinandbreatheoutbypressingthebuttononce

canchargephonesbyusingadevicecontainingpowerpoint

cantellyouhowmanycaloriesyouneedforawalk

canadviseyoutodomore