基础英语3部分答案文档格式.docx
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6.stemfrom
7.putin
8.onthesubjectof
9.intheinterestof
10.workon
droppedoutof
clawhisway
expectfrom
V
D
G
N
B
I
M
E
J
L
A
VI
1.life
2.economy
3.conversation
4.politics
5.country
6.garden
7.industry
8.literature
9.interview
10.meetings
VII
1.seaward:
goingtowardthesea
2.backward:
directedtowardtheback,thebeginning,orthepast;
returning;
behindindevelopment
3.earthward:
towardtheearth
4.outward:
towardtheoutside;
away;
ontheoutside,appearingtobetruebutperhapsnotreallytrue
5.southward:
goingtowardthesouth
6.northward:
goingtowardthenorth
7.homeward:
goingtowardhome
8.inward:
movingtowardtheinside;
ontheinside;
ofthemindorspirit
VIII
1.interchangeable
2.intermingle
3.interconnected
4.interdependent
5.interplay
6.intermarriage
7.interpersonal
8.interactive
IX
1.Astowhatactuallyhappenedtotheheadquarters
2.AstowhereIshouldgotofurthermystudy
3.astohowdifferenttheyareandwhywewanttokeepthemboth
4.astowhetherornorIshouldremainatthecollegeworkingasateachingassistant
5.astowhethertheoldhardwareistobereplacedbynewhardware
X
1.Thereisnousetryingtohelpthosewhodonothelpthemselves
2.itisnogoodtryingtosolvetheissuebetweenthenationsbymeansofwar
3.Thereisnosenserefusingtoacceptit
4.Thereisnopointinhavingaloadofmoney
5.thereisnoharminspendingsometimethinkingaboutwhatsortofcareeryoumightwishtopursue
XI
1.AninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcangowithGatesasitsCEO.
2.There’s/It’snousecomplainingsincenothingeverchangesastheresultofacomplaint.What’simportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfromhappiness.
3.Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwerefriendsturnouttobeenemies.
4.Asyouwouldexpectfromthebook’stitle,therearemanyreferencestowhatkindofmanGatesis.
5.Theprosperityofthecompanystemsfromhardworkingandthriftyoftheentirestaff.
6.HesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputonforthefirsttimeSaturdaynight.
XII
1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。
2．做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；
如果你不想做，你就不会做了。
3．微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。
4．苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。
5．与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。
对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
6．人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。
XIII
1A
2B
3C
4B
5A
6D
7B
8D
9C
10A
11D
12B
13D
14C
15A
16C
17D
18C
19A
20D
SectionB
ReadingSkills
EvenfromthetitleofthetextwecanseethatitisaboutMartinLutherKing,themostimportantleaderofthecivilrightsmovementintheUnitedStates.
Thenumbersaremainlydatesandsomestatistics.
Altogether,therearefourfullquotesinthetext:
onefromThoreau,anAmericanwriter;
onefromGunnarJahnoftheNorwegianNobelCommittee;
andtwofromMartinLutherKinghimself.
Thetitleofthetextindicatesthatthewholepieceisgoingtobeinformational.Thelanguageofthefirstparagraphtestifiesthis.Ithasnotechnicalterms.Frequentlyseeninthetextaredates,whichareassociatedwiththeactivitiesofMartinLutherKing.Thelanguageisveryformalasithasratherlongsentences.Thisalsopointstothefactthatthewriterofthetextintendstoinformreadersofthemostfamouscivilrightsmovementleader—MartinLutherKing.
II
BDAC
DADC
III
abolished
bribing
arrested
propose
vote
amend
regulating
discriminate
reverse
witness
approximate
accords
evil
IV
with
to
at
for
in
in
aside
as
on
of
for
for
over
FurtherReading1:
NNYNNGYN
8.Kelvinwave
9.thecoastofAsia
10.complexcomputermodels
FurtherReading2:
NNYNGYYY
8.thecurrentenergysituation
9.EnergyCharacterizationofPilotAreas
10.aFinalReport
Unit8
SectionA
Vocabulary
III.
1.mount2.resembles3.implication4.prohibits5.deliberate6.debate7.classified8.guidelines9.split10.generated11.categories12.breed13.commission14.draft15.confusion
IV.
1.withinreach2.fallinto3.intermsof4.getaround5.regardlessof6.referredto7.Whatif8.inthefirstplace9.concernedabout10.identicalto11.inthewakeof12.comparableto13.puzzlingover
V.
1.K2.E3.M4.O5.F6.H7.N8.A9.I10.B
Collocation
VI.
1.duties2.emotions3.interests4.experience5.responsibility6.love7.characteristics8.memories9.information10.belief
WordBuilding
VII.
1.transposition2.transatlantic3.transmigrants4.transformed5.transnational6.transoceanic7.transshipped8.transported
VIII.
1.nonexistent2.non-stop3.non-art4.non-college5.non-productive6.non-profit7.non-fiction8.non-violentSentenceStructure
IX.
1.WhatifIsayno
2.Whatiftheydon’tknow
3.Whatifwecan’tfinishitontime
4.Whatifthishappenstoussomeday
5.Whatifhehasliedtous
X.
1.TheBosnianpeacetalksarecontinuinginGenevatodaywiththenewproposalsatthetopoftheagenda.
2.AllofSouthernAfricaissufferingfromaseveredroughtwithMozambiqueandZimbabweamongtheworse-hitcountries.
3.TheEuropeSummitinParisisdrawingtoanendwiththeUSindangerofbeingcompletelyisolated.
4.WiththeKinginprison,thechiefcommandercametopowerandruledthecountry.
5.Withstabilityitselfunderthreat,thereformsdeserveallthesupporttheycanget.
Translation
XI.
1.Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhatifit’satrick?
2.CitiesandtownsinthisareasufferedalotfromtheearthquakewithJiujiangandRuichangamongtheworst-hit.
3.Hecomplainedthattheyshouldnothavegotinvolvedinitinthefirstplace.
4.ForMary’ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyourtransportproblem.
5.Intheoryit’sfeasibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild.
6.HepublishedanarticleunderthenameofBraverwhichstressestheideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.
XII.
1.你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？
2.为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。
3.上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。
4.在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。
5.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。
6.在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。
Cloze
XIII.
1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A15.B17.D18.A19.D20.B
I.
1.Thetitleisactuallyaquestion.Byusingaquestionasatitle,thewritertriestoattractthereaders’attention.Obviously,it’saboutthepossibilityorlegalityofhumancloning.Thewriterwillgiveusathoroughanalysisastowhomighttakeadvantageofhumancloning.
2.Thelanguageisformalandserious.Besides,itisemotional.Theevidenceforthisistherepeatedemploymentofrhetoricalquestions.
3.Altogether,therearesevenquestions,includingtheoneinthetitle.Oftheseven,fourarerhetoricalquestions.TheyappearrespectivelyattheendofParagraph2,Paragraph3,Paragraph4,andatthebeginningofParagraph6.
4.Rhetoricalquestionsaremainlyintendedtostirupthereaders’emotions,toputthemoffguard,makingthemreadytoacceptthewriter’sopinion.Rhetorically,thisiscalledemotionalappeal.Byusingrhetoricalquestionsfourtimes,thewriterofthistextisappealingtothereaderstoaccepttheidea“Don’tjustsaynotohumancloning”.Withalltheaboveinview,wecanseethatthetextispersuasive.
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.F7.T8.T
1.resigned2.consent3.governing4.refusal5.disposed6.artificial7.desirable8.reproduce9.violated10.radical11.probable12.reflection13.resume14.panic15.opposition
1.Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.
2.Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.
3.Ifthedayturnsouttobewet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.
4.Uponreflection,shedecidedtoaccepthisoffer.
5.Forthesakeofasuccessfulexhibitionweshouldtryourbesttocollectmorefamouspaintings.
6.WereservedtwoticketsinthenameofBrown.
7.Wehadtoresignourselvestotakingalossonthesale.
8.Economicandsocialinequalitiescanneverbeviewedaspositiveandconstructiveforces.
9.IfhedidmovetoBeijing,he’dstandachanceofgettingajob.
10.Thesepolicemenarefrightenedattheprospectthattheyfaceapopulationwhichhasthemostadvancedautomaticarmsatitsdisposal.
YNYYNNGN
8.learnhowtorelax
9.relievingtension
10.relaxation,enjoymentandhealth
DDCABDA
8.popularandtraditional
9.publicofficials
10.freedomofexpression
Unit9
1.invitation2.enforced3.cited4.awkward5.inherited
6.dispute7.exposure8.valid9.verified10.justification
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
11.editing12.division13.bind14.payments15.headline
1.Shehascertainlygainedinconfidenceoverthelastcoupleofyears.
2.Theactormadetheheadlinesforhavinganaffair.
3.Greg’sparentsareworriedabouthisexposuretothekindofpeopletheydon’tapproveofwhilehe’satcollege.
4.Theoppositionpartiesarecallingfortheminister’s
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