高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2SportseventsA卷课后分.docx

高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2SportseventsA卷课后分.docx

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高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2SportseventsA卷课后分

2021年高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2SportseventsA卷课后分层集训牛津译林版必修

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（xx·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟）Thefollowingsimpleexerciseroutineworksaswellasprescriptionmedication（处方药）withoutsideeffects.

Ajogadaycouldkeepyourheadachesatbay：

regularcardioworkouts（有氧锻炼）maypreventmigraines（偏头痛），agrowingbodyofresearchsuggests.

Migrainepatientshadfewerheadachesafterdoing40minutecyclingworkoutsthreetimesaweekforthreemonths，accordingtoaSwedishstudy.

Theexerciseroutineworkedjustaswellasoneofthetopmigrainepreventingdrugstopamirate—butwithoutsideeffectsofdepressionandtremors（颤抖）．

“Cardioworkoutscanhelpwithregularheadaches，too，”saysAlexanderMauskop，M.D.，directoroftheNewYorkHeadacheCenterinManhattan.

Thereareacoupleoftheoriesonhowitworks.

“Breakingasweatmayrelievestress，”saysDr.Mauskop.Headachesareoftentriggeredbystress，andifyouremovethetrigger，youreleasethepain.

Thefeelgoodchemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensors，actingasanaturalpainkiller.

Sinceheadachescanbecausedbymanydifferentfactorslikegenetics（遗传），lackofsleep，orcertainfoods，thecardioworkoutwon'tbethesolutionforeveryone，Dr.Mauskopsays.ButoneGermanstudyfoundthatithelped65percentofpatients，whichmakesitaseffectiveasthebestmedicinesonthemarket.

Dr.Mauskopremendshispatientsdoahalfhourreasonableintensity（强度）cardioworkout，likejogging，biking，orswimmingthreetimesaweek.Theseworkoutsaremeanttobeslowandsteady，asopposedtohighintensityintervalsthatalternatebetweenalloutrunsandrest.

Pushingyourselftoomuchorincreasingtheintensitytooquicklycantriggerheadachesinsomepeople，somakesureyourheartratedoesn'tjumpabove150BPM.Ifyoudon'thaveaheartratemonitor，thenbreatheonlythroughyournose.You'llknowyou'regoingtoohardifyoucan'tkeepupthatbreathingpattern.

Yourmigrainescouldstartdisappearinginacoupleofweeks，Dr.Mauskopsays.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇研究报告。

研究人员发现，有氧锻炼也许能治疗偏头痛。

1．Accordingtothepassage，theauthormayagreethat________．

A．jogging，swimmingandfishingarecardioworkouts

B．neithercardioworkoutsnortopamiratehassideeffects

C．migrainepatientsmaybecuredbyregularcardioworkouts

D．cardioworkoutswillbethesolutionforeveryonewithmigraines

C　[细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中的“Dr.Mauskopremendshispatientsdoahalfhourreasonableintensity（强度）cardioworkout，likejogging，biking，orswimmingthreetimesaweek.”可知，A项错误；根据第四段的内容可知，B项错误，C项正确；根据倒数第四段中的“thecardioworkoutwon'tbethesolutionforeveryone”可知，D项错误。

]

2．Theunderlinedword“triggered”inParagraph7canbereplacedby“________”．

A．curedB．released

C．causedD．monitored

C　[词义猜测题。

根据上文的“Breakingasweatmayrelievestress”和画线词后的“bystress”可知，头疼往往是由压力引起的。

由此可知画线词意为“引起”。

故选C。

]

3．Thefeelgoodchemicalsproducedcanhelpregularheadachesbecause________．

A．theyeasestress

B．theyhelpbreakasweat

C．theypreventmigraines

D．theyblockyourpainsensors

D　[细节理解题。

根据第八段中的“Thefeelgoodchemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensors”可知，选D。

]

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitle?

A．Acureformigraines

B．Sideeffectsofmigraines

C．Thecausesofheadaches

D．Advantagesofcardioworkouts

A　[标题判断题。

本文讲述了治疗偏头痛的好办法——进行有氧运动。

故选A。

]

B

（xx·四川绵阳二诊）Lonelinessislikeadisease，andwhat'sworse，it'scontagious.Itcanspreadfromonepersontoanother，accordingtotherecentresearchthatstressesthepowerofoneperson'semotionstoaffectevenpeoplehedoesn'tknow.

Thenewanalysis，involving4，793peoplewhowereinterviewedeverytwoyearsbetweenxxandxx，showedthatafriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsoflonelinessbythetimeofthenextinterview.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely，andafriendofafriendofafriendwas15%morelikely.

“Lonelinessisnotjustthepropertyofanindividual.Itcanbetransmittedacrosspeople—evenpeopleyoudon'thavedirectcontactwith，”saidJohnT．Cacioppo，apsychologistoftheUniversityofChicagowholedthestudypublishedintheDecemberissueoftheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.

Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtomedicalproblems，includingdepression，sleepproblemsandgenerallypoorerphysicalhealth.Identifyingsomeofthecausescouldhelpreducetheemotionandimprovehealth，expertssaid.

Althoughthestudydidnotexaminehowlonelinessspreads，Caciopposaidanotherresearchhasprovidedclues.“Let'ssayforwhateverreasonyougetlonely.Youtheninteractwithotherpeopleinamorenegativefashion.Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbeelonely，”Caciopposaid.

AccordingtoCacioppo，lonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen，perhapsbecausewomenweremorelikelytoexpressemotions.

Lonelypeoplebeelessandlesstrustingothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.Therefore，itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Cacioppoemphasizespeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章通过一项新的数据分析向我们介绍了孤独的危害。

5．Itcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraphthat________．

A．lonelinessspreadsinsocialnetworks

B．emotionsareonlytransmittedbetweenfriends

C．moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromloneliness

D．lonelinessisactuallyakindofdisease

A　[推理判断题。

根据第一段的“it'scontagious.Itcanspreadfromonepersontoanother”可知，孤独是可以传染的，它可以从一个人传给另一个人，故选A。

]

6．AccordingtoCacioppo，lonelypeople________．

A．relyheavilyonothers

B．aremorelikelytotrustothers

C．arelesslikelytoberejectedbyfriends

D．willprobablybedesertedbysociety

D　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“morelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem”可知，Cacioppo认为孤独的人可能会被社会抛弃，故选D。

]

7．Theword“minimize”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．increaseB．reduce

C．createD．keep

B　[词义猜测题。

根据第五段内容可推知，他们用一种消极的方式去和别人交往，这会减少他们的社会关系，让他们变得孤独，故选B。

]

8．Whatshouldlonelypeopledotogetridofloneliness?

A．Refusethehelpgivenbyothers.

B．Admitandtrytosolveit.

C．Interactwithothersmorenegatively.

D．Expressemotionsmoreoften.

B　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段的第三句“Therefore，itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness”可知，承认和解决孤独很重要，故选B。

]

Ⅱ.完形填空

（xx·山东潍坊高三统考）Hikingwithsomefriendsprovidedanopportunitytorelaxourselves.Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow__1__aquickersteponthemountain.Ontheway，we__2__alargetroopofboyscoutsandtheirfamiliesheadingdownaswell.Themajorityofthetroopwasquicklywellaheadandoutof__3__．

Leftbehindwereaboyandhismotherwhoseemeduneasy.Weslowedour__4__totalkwiththembeforewe__5__passedthem.Theycaughtupagainwhenmyfriend__6__totiehershoe.Theboyatthatmomentfelldown.Myfriendattemptedto__7__himasherolleddownthepath.

Helpedup，theboywas__8__，cryinginhismother'sarms.HesaidthathiskneehurtandIcouldseethe__9__spreadingacrossthemother'sface.IaskedifIcouldhelp，withmyfriendexplainingthatIwasanurse.Afteraquick__10__Icouldtellthatmorethananythinghewas__11__，hismomaswell.__12__hestayedsitting，wrappedinhismom'sarms.Askingiftheyneededanythingbeforewecontinuedon，Iturnedtogoleavingthe__13__sittingonarock.

Ionlytookafewstepsforwardbefore__14__thattherewasmorethatcouldbedone.I__15__tomyfriendsforslowingthemdown，thenturnedandaskedtheboyandhismotheriftheywantedmetowaitandhikedownwiththemwhentheywere__16__．Icouldseethereliefwashoverthemother'sfaceasshesaid“yes”and__17__stoodtocontinueon.

TheNewEnglandautumnhadleftthepath__18__withbeautifulslipperyleaves.Sowewentslowly，ensuring__19__footsteps.IrealizedthatIwasbeinggiftedwithmoretimetotakeinthe__20__ofthewoods，conversationwithfriendsandconnections.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者在一次远足中帮助他人的故事。

1．A.encouragedB．controlled

C．blockedD．stopped

A　[根据“Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow”可推知，寒冷会促使人们走得快些。

]

2．A.dependedonB．cameacross

C．lookedafterD．caredfor

B　[根据语境可知，此处表示在路上遇到一群人。

dependon“依赖”；eacross“偶遇”；lookafter“照看”；carefor“照料”。

]

3．A.sightB．balance

C．breathD．touch

A　[根据“Themajorityofthetroopwasquicklywellahead”可推知，这群人因为走得快，所以很快就看不见他们了，outofsight意为“看不见”，和下文的“Leftbehindwereaboyandhismother”呼应。

]

4．A.vehiclesB．acts

C．paceD．race

C　[由“slowed”可知，此处表示我们放慢了步伐。

]

5．A.deliberatelyB．constantly

C．absolutelyD．eventually

D　[根据“Theycaughtup”可知，此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面。

deliberately“故意地”；constantly“经常地”；absolutely“绝对地”；eventually“最终”。

]

6．A.failedB．remembered

C．spedD．paused

D　[根据“tiehershoe”可推知，作者的朋友停下来系鞋带。

pause“暂停”。

]

7．A.followB．lift

C．catchD．miss

C　[根据“Theboyatthatmomentfelldown”和“asherolleddownthepath”可知，作者的朋友试图抓住那个跌倒的男孩，与下文的“Helpedup”呼应。

]

8．A.nervousB．curious

C．guiltyD．lonely

A　[根据“cryinginhismother'sarms”可推知，跌倒的男孩很紧张，以至于哭了出来。

]

9．A.angerB．excitement

C．regretD．panic

D　[男孩的膝盖受伤了，他的母亲开始惊慌。

panic“惊慌”，符合语境。

]

10．A.glanceB．examination

C．chatD．measure

B　[根据“Iwasanurse”和“Icouldtell”可推知，作者对男孩的伤进行了检查。

]

11．A.pleasedB．disappointed

C．puzzledD．scared

D　[根据“wrappedinhismom'sarms”可推知，男孩是很害怕的。

scared“害怕的”。

]

12．A.ButB．So

C．AndD．Or

A　[根据空前的“morethananythinghewas__11__”和空后的“hestayedsitting，wrappedinhismom'sarms”可知，这个男孩只是害怕，伤得并不严重，但是他仍然坐着，搂着他妈妈的胳膊，故选A。

]

13．A.teamB．group

C．pairD．crowd

C　[根据语境可知，此处表示这对母子，是两个人。

]

14．A.forgettingB．realizing

C．reportingD．hoping

B　[根据语境可知，刚离开，作者就意识到可以做更多，与下文的“IrealizedthatIwasbeinggiftedwithmoretime”呼应。

]

15．A.shoutedB．replied

C．apologizedD．promised

C　[根据“forslowingthemdown”可推知，作者因此向朋友道歉。

]

16．A.readyB．tha