基础英语试题Word文档格式.docx

基础英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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得分

Ⅰ.Vocabulary（10%）

Addthemissinglettersaccordingtoeachofthedefinitions:

1.T_____________:

entersomeone’slandorpropertywithoutpermission

2.M_____________:

saysomethinginalow,orbarelyaudiblevoice

3.L______________:

expressregretordisappointmentoversomethingconsideredunsatisfactory,unreasonableorunfair

4.G______________:

satisfaction;

pleasure

5.O______________:

aworldinwhichsomeonecandoanythingorgoanywherethathewantsto

6.W______________:

unhappy;

terrible

7.M______________:

makealong,lowsoundexpressingphysicalormentalsuffering

8.S_______________:

harmfulorevil

9.P_______________:

represent（aqualityorconcept）byafigureinhumanform

10.O______________:

haveahigheropinionof（someoneorsomething）thanisdeserved

11.H______________:

exaggeratedstatementsorclaimsnotmeanttobetakenliterally

12.R______________:

deprivationorrestrictionofpersonallibertyorfreedomofmovement

13.G______________:

afeelingofresentmentoversomethingbelievedtobewrongorunfair

14.S______________:

violentlybreak（something）intopieces

15.D______________:

asunkenplaceorhollowonsurface

16.D______________:

breakapart;

interruptbycausingadisturbanceorproblem

17.C______________:

athingwhichiscreatedskillfullyandinventivelytoserveaparticularpurpose

18.E______________:

actionofcompellingobservanceoforcompliancewith（alaw,rule,orobligation）

19.S______________:

apersonortingactingorservinginplaceofanother

20.W_____________:

lamentorcomplainpersistentlyorbitterly

II.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankineachsentence.（10%）

1.Withthesuccessofexperimentsonvaccineagainstsomeformsofcancer,theresearchgrouphasbeen______itselfupforthefurtheranceofresearchinthisfield.

A.preparingB.equipping

C.framingD.gearing

2.Dianastillrememberslookingoutfromherparents’houseinDenvertoa（n）_______panoramaofblue-rimmedmountains.

A.imposingB.spectacular

C.grandD.dazzling

3.Somewomenhadtotoleratetheirhusbands’______becausetheydependedcompletelyontheirmoney.

A.disguiseB.behavior

C.inequalityD.infidelity

4.Theincredibleprecisionoftheequipmentis_______tothemechanicalskilloftheengineerswhobuiltit.

A.evidenceB.symbol

C.attributeD.testimony

5.Chomsky’sbookontherelationbetweenlanguageandthoughtis_______PsychologyandIdeology.

A.dubbedB.christenedC.entitledD.nicknamed

6.Cityworkersandvolunteersareworking_____toputoutthebigfirewhichhasbeenburningforthreedays.

A.happilyB.feverishlyC.delightedlyD.passionately

7.Withtheexceptionofone_____performance,thisfilmisreallyagoodexampleinthefieldofmovieproduction.

A.severeB.dreadfulC.grievousD.grave

8.Acomputersystemwillenablevictimsofviolentcrimesandtheirfamiliestotrackthewhereaboutsoftheirattackersandthe______oftheircasesinthejusticesystem.

A.locationB.postureC.statusD.stance

9.Thecampaignforaboycottofpetrolstationscomesjustweeksaftermotoristsinanotherregiontooktothestreetsto______theirangeroverrocketingfuelcosts.

A.ventB.declare

C.utterD.shout

10.Afterthefifthyearenactmentofthelaw,theorganizationwill_____theincidenceofdailyuseoftobaccoproductsbythoseunder18yearsofage.

A.decideB.value

C.calculateD.count

III.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.（10%）

attheexpenseofpriortogive…pausetothinktakeadvantageof

beavailableforinearnestforthebetterbeconfrontedwith

comeintoexistencebrandwith

1.John’smindisalwaysfulloffantasies.Hedreamsofchangingtheworld_________.

2.EdwardStuartbecameabrilliantscholar,butonly________hishealth.

3.Thecorporationwasdeterminedtopushforwardthepolicyofreform,butthenewsystem__________greatdifficultiesatthestart.

4.Inordertogaintheutmostamountofbenefit,thiscorporation__________theexceptionalopportunitiesopeninexports.

5.Itpresentedinsatiricaltermspointsmade________bycatholicwriters,whichprovedbeagreatsuccess.

6.Twotenniscourtsandaswimmingpool_________theregularmembersoftheclub,buttheseasonticketsareonlyvalidforthreemonths.

7.AccordingtotheFederalBureauofInspection,amanseenhangingaroundthearea________theshootingcouldhavebeeninvolvedintheassassinationofthePresident.

8.Anoppositionstatesmansaidhehopedtheagreement________them_________aboutthefutilityofviolence.

9.Theoldman’sface________thelinesofpressureandexhaustionthathaveaccumulatedovertheyears.

10.Thecompanyactually_________in1945inthewar-demolishedcityofLondonwiththefundofthecommonwealth.

IV.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEappropriateword.（10%）

Hiroshimawastheprimarytargetofthefirstatomicbombmission.Themission

（1）_______smoothlyineveryrespect.Theweatherwasgood,andthecrewandequipmentfunctionedperfectly.

（2）_______everydetail,theattackwascarriedoutexactlyasplanned,andbombperformedexactly（3）_______expected.

ThebombexplodedoverHiroshimaat8:

15onthemorningofAugust6,1945.aboutanhourpreviously,theJapaneseearlywarningradarnethaddetectedtheapproachofsomeAmericanaircraftheaded（4）_______thesouthernpartofJapan.Thealerthadbeengivenandradiobroadcastingstoppedinmanycities,（5）______themHiroshima.Theplanesapproachedthecoastataveryhighaltitude.Atnearly8:

00A.M.,theradaroperatorinHiroshimadeterminedthatthe（6）________ofplanescominginwasverysmall—probablynotmorethanthree—andtheairraidalertwaslifted.Thenormalradiobroadcastwarningwasgiventothepeople（7）______itmightbeadvisabletogotoshelterifB-29swereactuallysighted,butnoraidwasexpectedbeyondsomesortofreconnaissance.At8:

15A.M.,thebombexploded（8）________ablindingflashinthesky,andagreatrushofairandaloudrumbleofnoiseextendedformanymilesaroundthecity;

thefirstblastwassoon（9）_______bythesoundsoffallingbuildingsandofgrowingfires,andagreatcloudofdustandsmokebegantocastapallofdarkness（10）______thecity.

V.ExplaintheunderlinedpartsbrieflyinEnglish（10%）

1.Bytheendoftheconference,mosttherepresentativeshadbeenpersuadedtosupporttheideaofusingnewtechnologyinenvironmentprotection.

2.Thelifeguardsplacedastripofclotharoundtheman’sleg,stemmingthelargeamountofbleeding.

3.Hewouldpullendlesswiresinordertomeetsomemanwhoadmiredhisworkandwasableandanxioustobeofusetohim…

4.Notforasinglemomentdidheevercompromisewithwhathebelieved,withwhathedreamed.

5.TheuseofmechanicalrefrigeratorsbecamewidespreadintheUnitedStatesinthe1920’s.

6.Couldwegoouttomorrownightinstead?

I’dratherhaveaquieteveningintonight.

7.YetthebombingofNagasakiisinthecertainrespectsthefittersymbolofthenucleardangerthatstillhangsoverus.

8.…althougheveryintactcityisdifferentfromeveryother,allcitiesthatsuffernucleardestructionwilllookmuchthesame.

9.Atthesametimetheymaintainthepointlessfrenzyoftheirworkhoursintheirhoursoff.

10.Thesewindowsareascandalbecausetheyendangerthelivesofofficeworkersincaseoffire.

Ⅵ.Translation（20%）

A.FromEnglishtoChinese（10%）

Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataclusteroftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglotcapacities.

Skyscrapersarealsolavishconsumers,andwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCitydemanddailyforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYorkforaday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Thebeatloss（orgain）throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalmasonrywallfilledwithinsulationboard.Tolessenthestrainonbeatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-gladepanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglareaswellasheatagain.

B.FromChinesetoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.（10%）

1.他被警方收买，暗中监视恐怖分子的活动。

（spyon）

2.总有一天他们会接受这个残酷的现实的。

（intime）

3.他当众重复了他私下说过的话。

（inpublic）

4.建立一个充满生机和爱意的家庭需要全家人的共同努力。

（vibrantwith）

5.他走路的样子使我想起他父亲也是这样走路的。

（remindof）

6.我把日期搞错了，所以到达的日期不对了。

（mixup）

7.一个美好的假日会使你精神振奋。

（buckup）

8.他敬了一个礼，一个转身冲出门去。

（spinround）

9.我给你一周的时间把你手下的人都整顿好，然后我希望一切都顺利运转。

（sortout）

10.每逢我们搬迁新居，总是有许多东西舍不得丢弃。

（clingto）

VII.Readingcomprehension（20%）

Passage1

“Whenmoreandmorepeoplearethrownoutofwork,unemploymentresults,”CalvinCoolidgeonceobserved.AstheU.S.economycrumbles,Coolidge’ssillymaximmightappeartobeasaptasever:

thenumberofunemploymentinsuranceclaimsisrising,andoveralljoblessnessiscreepingupward.Butintoday’svastandcomplexlabormarket,thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.Moreandmorepeopleareindeedlosingtheirjobsbutnotnecessarilybecausetheeconomyappearstobeinrecession.Andold-fashionedunemploymentisn’ttheinevitableresultofjobloss.Neww