百强校高考英语二轮综合复习专题4阅读理解之推理判断Word文档格式.docx
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shouseinAberdeen—withhertwochildreninside.“Therewasahugerainstorm，”shesays,recallingtheterrifyingexperience.MybrotherandIwereoutsidemakingeveryefforttostopfloodwaterfromcominginthehouse.SuddenlyIwasthrowntothegroundbyaverylargebang.WhenIpickedmyselfup,theroofandthewholeupperstoreyofthehousehadbeendestroyed.Thedoorwasblockedbybrokenbricks,butweforcedourwayinandfoundthechildren,thankfullyunharmed.LaterIwastoldthattobestruckbylightningisachanceinmillion,Infact,it'
satonechancein600000.Evenso,Dr.MarkKeysofAERTechnology,anorganizationthatmonitorstheeffectsoflightning,thinksyoushouldbecareful.Headvisesanyonewhoisunluckyenoughtobecaughtinastormtogetdownonthegroundandbendintoaball,makingyourselfassmallaspossible.
NancyWilderwasplayinggolfataclubinSurreywhenshewashitbyaflashoflightning.Mrs.Wilder'
sheartstoppedbeating,butshewasbroughtbacktoconsciousnessand,afterafewdaysinhospital,whereshewastreatedforburnstoherhead,handsandfeet,shewaspronouncedfitagain.Sincethattime,shehasbeenacompletelyfair weathergolfer.Infact,agolfcourseisoneofthemostdangerousplacestobeduringathunderstorm.Thebestplacetobeisinsideacar!
HaroldDeal,aretiredelectricianfromSouthCarolina,USA,wasstruckbylightning26yearsago.Heseemedtobeunhurt,butitlaterturnedoutthatthestrikehaddamagedthepartofthebrainwhichcontrolsthesensationoftemperature.SincethenthefreezingSouthCarolinawintershaven'
tbotheredHarold.
1．WhatdamagedidtherainstormcausetoMrs.Diana'
sfamily?
A．Herhousewasfloodedandfelldown.
B．Herchildrenwereseriouslyillandhurt.
C．Thetopstoreyofherhousewascompletelydestroyed.
D．Thedoorinthehousewasbrokenbyaverylargebang.
2．WhatdidMrs.Wilderdoaftersurvivingthelightningstrike?
A．Sheplayedgolfonlyonfinedays.
B．Sheneverplayedgolfagain.
C．Sheoftenwenttoseeadoctor.
D．Shenevertookanymedicine.
3．WhatdoweknowaboutHaroldDealfromthelastparagraph?
A．Thelightningstrikedidnotdoanyharmtohim.
B．Thelightningstrikeburnthishairandskinterribly.
C．HesufferedalotfromthefreezingcoldinSouthCarolina.
D．Hewasn'
tsensitivetotemperaturesafterthelightningstrike.
4．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A．Ithappensquiteoftenthatlightningstrikespeopleduringastorm.
B．Duringathunderstormyouaresaferinyourhousethaninyourcar.
C．Duringathunderstormitisthesafestforyoutostayunderabigroundball.
D．Ifyouarecaughtinastorm,you'
dgetdownaslowaspossibleontheground.
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromhome.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomehadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'
dhitcharide（搭便车）．
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'
tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassuredmeIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twenty fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI'
dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven'
tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”
Icouldn'
trememberwhereI'
dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.
5．Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because________.
A．herworkdelayedhertriptoherhome
B．shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome
C．shewasgoinghomeforherholidays
D．thetownwasfarawayfromherhome
6．WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?
A．Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.
B．Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.
C．Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.
D．Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.
7．Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat________.
A．sherealizedhewasGordon
B．shehadknownhimfordecades
C．shewasgoingtothenearbytown
D．shewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot
8．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?
A．Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.
B．Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.
C．Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.
D．Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.
Igotinvitedtogowithsomefriendstoagameatanotherschool.Aseniorwillbedrivingus,andIthinkshe'
sagooddriver,butit'
ssomeonemyparentsdon'
tknow.IwanttotellmyparentswhereI'
mgoing,butwhatifIaskandtheysay“no”？
I'
llendupwishingInevermentioneditandjustwentaheadanddiditanyway.
Ifyouwantmoreprivileges,it'
sbesttobuildatrackrecordofhonestyandtrust.Lettingaparentknowwhereyou'
regoingisalwaysagoodidea.
Youmayworrythattellingyourparentsputsyouatriskofgetting“no”forananswer.Butthere'
sagoodchanceyourparentsmightbeOKwithyougoing.Ifyougobutdon'
ttellthem,yourisklosingsomethingmoreimportant—yourparents'
trust.
Parentswhofindouttheirkidsdidsomethingbehindtheirbacksmaybelesslikelytogivepermissiontodothingsinthefuture.Whentrustisbrokenlikethis,parentswonderifteensaretryingtohidesomething—andwhattheyimaginecanbefarworsethanthereality.
Beforeyoutalktoyourparentsaboutthegame,thinkaboutwhichapproachwillhelpthemfeelmostcomfortablewithgivingyoumorefreedom.Maybethey'
dliketomeetthepersondrivingortalktofriendswhohavedrivenwithherinthepast.Ifyourparentshavequestionsorhesitateaboutlettingyougo,findoutwhattheirworriesareandthendoyourbesttoanswerthem.
9．FromParagraph1weknowthatthewriter________.
A．appearsnervousB．feelsconfused
C．looksworriedD．seemsdiscouraged
10．Whatisthebestwaytogetparents'
permissionaccordingtothepassage?
A．Togetmoreprivilegesfromthem.
B．Toriskgainingtheirpermission.
C．Tokeepoffthetrackofreality.
D．Tobehonestandwintheirtrust.
11．Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellus?
A．Whicheffectiveapproachtouse.
B．Howtodealwithstrictparents.
C．Howtowinoverparents.
D．Howtogetfreedomfromparents.
12．Whodoyouthinkthepassageisintendedfor?
A．Parents.B．Friends.
C．Drivers.D．Teenagers.
Howmanytimeshaveparentshadtoarguewiththeiryoungsonordaughteraboutgettingtheirfaceoutoftheirphoneandfocusingontheworldaroundthem?
It'
scompletelynormalforparentsofgrowingchildrentobeconcernedabouttheirchild'
ssafety,butistheiraddictiontosocialmediareallyharmingthem?
Socialmediawascreatedtoconnectpeoplewithothersonlineandhasrecentlybeenaddedtosmartphones,makingitfarmoreaccessiblethanitoriginallywas.ThisnewwaytoeasilybeabletousesocialmediahasencouragedchildrenandteenstobegintousesitessuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramfrequently.Maturingteensandchildrenareusuallyverytimid（胆怯）whenitcomestosocializingwiththeirfamilies,whichtheysometimesviewas“annoying”.So,whatdothesekidsuseasasolutionoran“escape”？
Theanswerissimple,socialmedia.
However,whentheyusesocialmediaforalargeamountoftime,parentstendtoshowconcernfortheirchildandblamesocialmediafordemandingtheirattention.
Theword,“social”，wasenteredintotheterm,socialmedia,forareason.Parentsofgrowingteensdon'
tseemtounderstandthat.WhentheyseetheirchildusingTwitterorInstagramtheythinkthattheyareusingittogetawayfromrealworldresponsibilities.Thetruth,however,isthattheyareusingittoconnectwiththeirclosefriends,makenewfriends,andreceiveinformationaboutwhatiscurrentlyhappeninginthemodernworld.
Childrenandteensarewronglyaccusedforusingsocialmediaonlyforentertainmentpurposesandforhugeamountsoftime.Sureeveryonewhousessocialmediaenjoyscontactingtheirfriendsandviewingentertainingthings,buthowcomechildrenreceivealloftheblameforabusingit?
Parentsshouldreallythinkabouthowsocialmediacanhelpchildrenandteenslearnandgrowintherealworldratherthanitjustbeinganotherdistraction（分心事）．
Socialmediaasawholehasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,butafterallofthefeedbackfrompre teens,teens,andparentsisputtogether,itshowsthatmediaisactuallyhelpingthenewergenerationsintheirlives.
13．Whatcausestheparentstobeworriedabouttheirchildren?
A．Usingsmartphones.B．Usingtoomuchsocialmedia.
C．Playinggamesonline.D．Failingtosocializewithfamilies.
14．Whensocialmediaisaddedtosmartphones,itmakes________.
A．smartphonesoperatefaster
B．itmoreconvenienttouse
C．childrencrazyaboutsmartphones
D．adultsfeelfrequentlydisturbed
15．Accordingtothefourthparagraph,childrenusesocialmediato________.
A．killtimeB．entertainthem
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