上海市奉贤区新世纪学年高一下学期期末四校联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

上海市奉贤区新世纪学年高一下学期期末四校联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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上海市奉贤区新世纪学年高一下学期期末四校联考英语试题及答案解析

上海市奉贤区新世纪2018-2019学年高一（下）期末四校联考

英语试题

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二

三

四

五

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七

八

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注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

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一、完形填空

Computerhackershavenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.“Aphonevirusprogrammecan1yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover”,computersecurityexperts2.Itmight3theWhitehouseorthepolice.orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplycatintothephone'soperatingsoftware,turningit4anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners5inJapanandEurope.AriHypponcn,chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecuritycompanyinFinland,saidavirus“cangetyour6andsendthemelsewhere.Anditcanrecordyourpassword”.MobilesarenowabletosurftheNet,sendemailsand7software.Sotheyareaneasytargetforthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthepastdecade.

“It'stechnically8now.”saidStephenTrilling.directorofresearchatanti-virussoftwaremakerSymantecCorpbasedintheUS.“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe9,itcanbeusedtotransmitthreatsandattacktargets,justasanycomputercan.”

InJapan,ifyouopenedacertainemailmessageonyourmobile,itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedlydialthenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadtocancelemergencycallsuntilthefaultwasremoved.InEurope.mobiles'shortmessageservice,orSMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamagephones.Mobileuserscan10viruses,ofcourse,bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.

1．A.getB.forceC.makeD.damage

2．A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say

3．A.leadB.causeC.controlD.call

4．A.offB.outC.downD.on

5．A.interestedB.angryC.excitedD.terrified

6．A.messagesB.passagesC.newsD.information

7．A.makeB.destroyC.downloadD.develop

8．A.possibleB.impossibleC.usefulD.valuable

9．A.computerB.televisionC.InternetD.radio

10．A.copyB.attackC.avoidD.recognize

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二、阅读理解

PaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,aboywaswalkingaroundtheshinynewcar,admiringit.

“Isthisyourcar,mister？

”hesaid.

Paulnodded.“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywasastounded.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything?

Oh,Iwish…”Hehesitated.

OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidshockedPaulallthewaydowntohisheels.

“Iwish.”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”

Paullookedattheboyinastonishment,andthenimpulsively（冲动地）headded,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?

”

“Oh.yes,I'dlovethat.”

Afterashortride,theboyturnedtoPaulandsaid.“Mister,wouldyouminddrivingtomyhouse？

”

Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewanedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?

”theboyasked

Heranupthesteps.Inalittlewhilehecameback.carryinghislittledisabledbrother.Hesathimdownonthebottomstep.andpointedtothecar.

“BuddyjustlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfalltheprettythingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”

Paulgotoutandliftedtheboyintothefrontseatofhiscar.Theolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembeganamemorableholidayride.ThatChristmasEve.PaullearnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhesaid.“Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.”

11．Theboywishesthat_________.

A.hecouldownashinynewcaroneday

B.hisbrotherwouldgivehimacarasapresent

C.hecouldbuyacarforhisdisabledbrother

D.Paulwouldgivehimthecar

12．WhydidtheboyaskPaultodrivehimhome?

A.Toshowhisneighborshecouldridehomeinabigcar.

B.Togethomeearlyandtellhisbrotherhisexcitingexperience.

C.Toshowhisbrotherthepossibilityofgettingacarfromhimasapresent.

D.Tofullyenjoythecomfortandconvenienceofowningacar

13．Whydidtheboywishthathecouldbethatbrother?

A.Becausehehopestobearichmanandlivealuxuriouslife.

B.Becausehewantshisbrothertoseetheoutsideworldwithhisowneyes.

C.BecausehewishestohaveahealthybrotherlikePaul.

D.Becauseheexpectshisbrothertobeenviedbyothers.

14．Fromthelastsentence,wecaninfer（推断）thatPaul_______.

A.felthappytooffertheride

B.regrettedacceptingthecar

C.wouldbuyhisbrothersomepresents

D.wouldloveJesusmore

Howtogetyourtaxrefund

Atthestore

GetaGlobalBlueTaxFreeForm.IfyoudonothaveaSHOPTAXFREECard,see“HowtofillinyourTaxFreeForms”.

MakesureyourTaxFreeFormisfilledinbeforearrivingatthepointofdeparture.

Remembernorefundwithout:

Completed

Form

Receipts

attached

Customs

validation（验证）

Atthepointofdeparture

Fornon-EUresidentsonly

Goodscarriedinchecked-inluggage:

1.Checkyourluggageinatthecheck-incounter;tellthecheck-inclerkyouneeditbackforCustomspurposes.

2.TakethelabelledluggagetoCustoms,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormsstamped.

3.CashinyourstampedFormattheappropriaterefundserviceprovider.

Goodscarriedinhandluggage:

1.GotoCustomsafterpassportcontrol,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormsstamped.Pleasenote:

CustomsclearanceofgoodsinhandluggagecanonlytakeplaceatthelastEUairportbeforeyoufinallyleavetheEU.

2.CashinyourstampedFormattheappropriatebankcounterorpostittotheappropriaterefundserviceprovider.

Allowtimefortherefundprocess.GotoCustomsbeforeoraftercheck-in,seeRefundOfficelist.PresentyourcompletedTaxFreeForms,receipts,passport,andpurchaseditemstogetastamp.

GotoaRefundOfficedisplayingtheGlobalBluelogo（标识）.Receiveyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinfivedaysorincash.

Inarush?

MailyourstampedandcompletedTaxFreeFormsandreceiptsbacktousintheenvelopeprovidedandgetyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinthreeweeks.

*EU:

EuropeanUnion

15．Whomistheaboveinformationintendedfor?

A．EUresidentswhowanttogettheirtaxrefunded.

B．Non-EUresidentswhoaregoingtotravelinEU.

C．EUresidentswhohaveGlobalBlueTaxFreeForms.

D．Non-EUresidentswhoareleavingEUafterpurchases.

16．Togetyourtaxrefund,youneedto_____afterhavingyourluggagecheckedinifyou’veputyourpurchasedgoodsinyourcheck-inluggage.

A．showyourpurchasedgoodstothecheck-inclerk

B．cashinyourstampedFormatthecheck-incounter

C．takebackyourluggagetotheCustomstogetastamp

D．gototheCustomstofillinaformwithouttheluggage

17．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A．It’samusttoattachthereceiptstotheformtogetyourtaxrefund.

B．It’sunnecessarytoshowyourpassporttotheCustomsforastamp.

C．Youcangetyourrefundincashafterpostingyourformifinahurry.

D．Youcangetyourrefundbycreditcardatonceattheappropriatecounter.

“Don'ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.We`reoftentemptedto“spillthebeans”，evenifweregretitlater.

AccordingtoAsimShah，professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine，US，keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessive（无法摆脱的）andanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”.

Anearlierstudy，ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepressionanxiety，andbodyaches，reportedtheDailyMail.

Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall？

Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,”accordingtoShah.

Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.

Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirpositionThinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.

18．Theunderlinedphrase"spillthebean"isclosestinmeaningto___________.

A.letoutasecretB.tellthetruth

C.eatourwordsD.takegossip

19．Apersonwhoisentrustedwithasecret__________.

A.isoftenobsessedwithacertainthreat

B.oftenwouldrathernothavebeentoldaboutit

C.usuallyhasastrongdesiretokeepituntildeath

D.maysufferfromphysicalorpsychologicalproblems

20．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Wallshaveears.B.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads.

C.Awordspokenispastrecalling.D.Everywallhasacrack.

第II卷（非选择题）

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