九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析及解析Word格式.docx
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sonaleadnearanyicypond.
Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
（1）WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?
A.
Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.
B.
Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice,
C.
Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.
D.
Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.
（2）HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?
Heaskedaneighborforhelp,
HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.
HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.
HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"
ascoolasacucumber"
inParagraph3means"
_________"
.
relaxed
proud
shy
brave
（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto
.
suggestkeepingpetsforfun
remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads
encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets
advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Aman'
spetdog
Adog'
sbestfriend
Thedangerontheicylake
Suggestionsforpets'
owners
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要讲述了动物与人相互帮助的故事，来鼓励人们好好对待动物。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'
tclimbout.可知，Jack掉进冰水里了。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.可知，他最终通过抓住Jack的脖子把他救出来。
故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据前文Everyonewasverynervous每个人都很紧张，和转折连词but，可知ascoolasacucumber与形容词nervous“紧张的”相反，是放松的意思。
故选A。
（4）推理判断题。
根据前文Petsaremembersofourfamily.宠物是我们家庭的成员，可知作者提问是为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。
（5）最佳标题题。
通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了主人Thomas解救了宠物狗Jack的故事，以此来强调人应该好好对待动物，做动物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”为最佳标题。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；
其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；
最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture（雕塑）.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.
Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"
Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?
Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?
"
No,"
themansaidwithoutlookingup,"
Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'
mmakinganewone."
Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'
tfindanythingwrongwithit.
Whereisthedamage?
heasked.
Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthesculpture'
snose."
thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.
Themanthenasked,"
Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?
Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform（平台）."
Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?
themanasked.
Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,"
Iwillknowit"
.
Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'
tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.
（1）Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?
Becausehecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.
Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.
Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.
（2）Theunderlinedword"
damaged"
inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"
broken
fallen倒下的
beaten被打败的；
被打了的
（3）Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'
snose?
Itwastoobig.
Therewasascratchonit.
Therewasnothingwrongwithit.
（4）Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?
Outsidethetemple.
Atthesculptor'
shome.
Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform.
（5）Fromthestory,weknowthat
thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthiswork
thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculptures
thesculptordidn'
tmindthedamage
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个态度严谨的雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕，所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的，尽管他人看不出瑕疵。
根据第二段Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor，Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？
可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B。
根据第六段Thereisascratchonthesculpture'
thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"
在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。
雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Thereisascratchonthesculpture'
雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B。
（4）内容理解题。
根据Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'
tnoticeit，itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准，即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.
InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.
Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（摆脱）badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.
OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'
sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear'
sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!
（1）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
themeaningof"
HappyNewYear!
severaldifferentNewYeartraditions
whattoeatonNewYear'
sDay
whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'
sDay
（2）It'
sclearthat____________.
someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorning
theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'
peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesfromDecember31sttoJanuary1st
noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear
（3）Tohaveahappynewyear,____________.
friendstalktoeachotherinspecialways
familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes
somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise
Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'
（4）Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'
sDay,peoplethink____________.
onepeabringsonedayofluck
black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicine
thepeasaretooblackandtastebad
thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，
（1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据
Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.
可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据
Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据
IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!
可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题
升级会员 