终稿高考材料Book 4Unit 4Body languageWorking the land题型组合训练文档格式.docx
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TheWaterCube
ItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.
AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.
TheBird'
sNest,Beijing
Itwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.
NationalCenterforthePerformingArts
Itwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.
1.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?
A.BeijingInternationalAirport.
B.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.
C.TheWaterCube.
D.TheBird'
sNest,Beijing.
2.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterdelayed?
A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.
B.Itwasshortofadequatemoney.
C.Itaddedanextraviewingplatform.
D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.
3.HowdoestheBird'
sNestoperatedaily?
A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.
B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.
C.Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.
D.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.
4.WhatcanyoudointheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts?
A.Enjoysportsevents.
B.Playmusicalinstruments.
C.Attendsciencelectures.
D.Watchdifferentperformances.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了五个著名的中国现代建筑。
1.A 细节理解题。
纵观题目中所给的四个著名的中国现代建筑可知BeijingInternationalAirport（Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.）是最早的建筑。
故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter中Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.可知,由于资金短缺,上海环球金融中心的建设拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据TheBird'
sNest,Beijing中Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.可知,鸟巢向游客收取入场费来维持日常运作。
根据句意可知答案为C。
4.D 推理判断题。
根据NationalCenterforthePerformingArts中ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.可知在那里人们可以观看不同的演出。
故选D。
B
CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames（昵称）like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.
Cakan,whoowns“CakanSports”,thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboom（繁荣）onlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.
Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'
thavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,”Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers.“Whilethebosswassaying‘thisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal;
thiscan'
tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheWorldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.
Askedwhyhedoesn'
tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,“Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever.”Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim“Brother”,Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause“brothersalwayshelpeachother”.
5.WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?
A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.
B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.
C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.
D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.
6.WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?
A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.
B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.
C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.
D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASmartBusinessman
B.AConsiderateEmployer
C.Hard-WorkingEmployees
D.UnbelievablePresents
[语篇解读] 本文向人们介绍了黑山共和国一个叫Cakan的体育用品公司老板,他堪称是最慷慨体贴的老板,他有着自己独特的调动员工积极性的方式。
5.C 细节理解题。
根据第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames（昵称）like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知,Cakan以对员工非常的慷慨而著名。
故选C项。
6.A 推理判断题。
根据第三段中...Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'
thavetostruggletogettowork.可知,Cakan把新汽车提供给最好的员工是为了让他们轻松地去上班。
7.B 主旨大意题。
根据第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames（昵称）like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知,本文叙述的是一位体贴的老板。
故选B项。
C
（2018课标全国Ⅰ）
Wemaythinkwe'
reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'
sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.
Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.
Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'
tthrowoutouroldones.“Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'
room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'
renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'
steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.
Sowhat'
sthesolution（解决方案）?
Theteam'
sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.
8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?
A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.
B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.
C.Theycostmoretouseathome.
D.Theygooutofstylequickly.
9.WhydidBabbitt'
steamconducttheresearch?
A.Toreducethecostofminerals.
B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.
C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.
D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.
10.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?
A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.
C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.
11.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?
A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.
C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.
[语篇解读] 我们也许认为当新的科技产品出现时,人们会将已经落后、过时的东西抛弃,但研究发现事实并非如此。
陈旧的产品仍然被使用着,但是使用起来消耗的能源多、污染大,的确应该及时淘汰。
8.A 推理判断题。
本题题干意为:
作者认为新装置怎么样?
根据第一段最后一句可知,继续使用过时的装置对环境和我们的钱包都不是好消息,因为它们与新装置相比,做相同的事情会消耗更多的能源。
由此可判断,作者认为新装置有利于环保。
9.D 细节理解题。
为什么Babbitt的团队要进行这项研究?
根据第二段第一句可知,为了弄清楚这些设备消耗多少电量,Babbitt和同事们持续跟踪每个产品在其使用周期内的环境成本。
D项意为“为了查清这些装置耗费的电量。
”,与文章内容一致。
10.B 细节理解题。
以下哪种装置耗能最少?
根据第一段可知新装置耗费的能量较少,而第二段则指出与其他几种装置相比,tablets（平板电脑）出现的时间最晚,为最新的科技产品,而且最后一段指出,tablets具有多种功能,比电视和台式电脑消耗的能量少,故B项正确。
11.A 推理判断题。
文章建议人们如何处理陈旧的电子设备?
最后一段讲到了解决方案,本段指出,研究人员探索了消费者用有多种功能的电子产品替换陈旧产品后的结果。
由最后一句可知,用平板电脑代替电视和台式电脑来收看娱乐节目,会减少44%的能源消耗。
由此可知文章建议人们不要再使用陈旧的电子设备,故A项正确。
D
Theyear3700,Earthisfartoohotforanyhumantocallithome.Onthisplanetatleast,manisnothingmorethanamemory—ifthereisanythinglefttorememberthe“wiseman”.Butwhataboutourwisdom—willanyofitsurviveus?
Theconventionalanswerisno.Knowledgerequiresaknower,andtherewillbenoknowingmindsaroundthen.Butifinformationsurvives,perhapsinbooksorharddrives,maybetheknowledgeisn'
tquitedeadbutdormant（休眠）,readytobecomealivewiththehelpofothermindsthatdevelopovertimeorcometovisitEarthinthedistantfuture.
Atfirstsight,thatseemstobereasonable:
afterall,wehavedonesimilarthingswithpastknowl
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