新版新目标七下英语Unit知识点详解.doc

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新版新目标七下英语Unit知识点详解.doc

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新版新目标七下英语Unit知识点详解.doc

荷香书苑王老师七下英语

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearthere?

本单元短语

1.Thereis/are+(a/an/the)+n./n.复数

2.postoffice

3.policestation

4.payphone

5.nearhere=aroundhere

6.onBridgeStreet

7.beacrossfrom/behind/infrontof/between..and.../nextto

8.HowcanIhelpyou?

=CanIhelpyou?

=WhatcanIdoforyou?

9.intown

10.befarfrom

11.can+V原

12.Isitnearthepolicestation?

Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

13.any(否、疑问句)some(肯定句,婉转请求句)

14.goalong=godown

15.turnleft/right

16.ontheleft

17.Whenyouseethelibrary

18.atthefirstcrossing

19.intheneighborhood

20.liketodosthlikedoingsth

21.spendtimewithsb.spenddoing

22.onweekends=ontheweekend

23.watchsb.doingsth

24.looklike=belike

25.togetthere

26.walkout

27.nearasupermarket

28.atthepark

29.thecleanairandsunshine

30.thebestthingsinlife

31.havetodosthhastodosth

32.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet

33.aclothesstore

34.myfavoriteplace

35.enjoydoingsth

36.readbooks

37.Timegoesquickly!

38.gettothelibraryeasily

39.needmoneyneedtodosth

40.Doyouthinkso?

41.onschooldays

42.playChinesechess

43.Begoodatdoingsth

44.Oneofthepeople

45.asksbtodosth.

46.It’srelaxingtodosth.

单元语言知识精讲

1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?

这附近有医院吗?

【解析1】Therebe句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there之前,

肯定回答:

Yes,thereis/are否定回答:

No,thereisn’t/aren’t

—Istherealibraryinyourschool?

—Yes,_____.

A.itisB.theyareC.thereisD.thereare

2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆对面

【解析1】payphone投币式公用电话

payv支付,付钱payfor+物“付钱买某物”

pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物

Shepays5yuanforthebooks.

【解析2】方位介词的用法:

★acrossfrom…在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。

Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.

【拓展】Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.

★nextto在…..旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。

①Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.

②Thegardenisnext___myhouse.

A.onB.toC.inD.at

Theyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.在邮局和图书馆之间

★between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间)

Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.

A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom

Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.公用电话在图书馆的前面

★infrontof在……前面(范围之外)

inthefrontof在…..前面(范围之内)

①Thehotelis____thebank.

Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully

A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront

3.Where’sthehospital?

医院在哪儿?

Where+be+地点“….在哪儿“

“_______isthehotel?

”“It’snearthebank.

A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What

4.Hi,excuseme.嗨,打扰一下

Excuseme打扰了,对不起

用法:

因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。

sorry对不起因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。

()—______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?

A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry

5.You’rewelcome不客气

当别人向你道谢时的应答语。

表示不用谢的用语还有:

That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.

5.onCenterStreet在中心街OnNorthStreet在北街

【解析】表示“在……街道”用介词on

—Isthereahotel___theneighborhood?

—Yes,It’s______CenterStreet_____theright.

A.on;on;inB.in;on;inC.in;on;onD.in;down;in

6.如何问路:

向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型:

(1)一般疑问句:

①Isthereapostofficenearhere?

这附近有邮局吗?

②Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?

③Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?

你知道去旅馆的路吗?

【注意】回答上述句子时因是一般疑问句,故先作肯定回答,然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。

(2)特殊疑问句:

①Whereisthepostoffice?

邮局在哪儿?

②HowcanIgettothepostoffice?

我怎样到医院?

③Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?

去邮局的路是那一条?

【注意】:

回答上述句子时,均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。

It’snextto…它挨着……

It’sbetween…and…它在……和……之间

It’sacrossfrom…它在……的对面

______canIgettothepostoffice?

Godownthisstreetandturnleft.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When

7.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleft/rightwhenyouseethelibrary.

沿着桥街走,看到图书馆时向右拐

【解析1】goalong=godown“沿着……走下去”

【解析2】turnv转动turnright/left向右转/左转

It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事

It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐).

ontheright/left在右边/左边

ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.

A.inB.onC.atD.To

8.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末

【解析】spendv“花费(时间、钱等)”,其主语通常是人。

(1)sb.spend+(时间/钱)+onsth某人在……上花费时间/钱

Hespentfiftydollarsonthesebooks.

(2)sb.spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事

Ispenttwodaysreadingthebook.

Mygrandpaoftenspendsanhour____intheparkeveryday.

A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercises

9.cleanv打扫adj.干净的(反)dirty脏的

①Weoften_______(clean)theclassroom.

②Tom’sroomisnotdirty.

A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet

10.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口

Therearesomerestaurants_____.

A.onthefirstcrossingB.atthefirstcrossingC.intheonecrossingD.atfirstcrossing

11.busyadj.忙的bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事

①Heisbusy_____________(do)hishomework.

②Thezoois_____thisweekend.

A.busyB.freeC.easyD.difficult

12.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.

那里很安静,我喜欢在那里看书

【解析】enjoyv喜欢→enjoyableadj.高兴的

enjoysth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事

enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴

①Tomenjoys_____________(play)soccer.

②JimandSunsanenjoy________________(watch)TV.

③Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,Mr.Green?

A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching

④Theyhavefunattheparty.

A.haveagoodtimeB.playC.likeD.haveinterests

13.cross=goacross穿过(指从物体的表面穿过,如马路)

through穿过(指物体的中间穿过)

①Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.

②Ioftentakeawalk_______theparkonSecondAvenue.

A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross

14.letsb.dosth让某人做某事

Letme________(help)you.

let’sdosth让我们一起做某事

Let’s________(go)toschool.

15.tellv告诉

tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事

tellsb.todosth告诉某人去做某事

tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事

16.thewayto+地点去….的路

Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

17.interestn兴趣interestedadj.感兴趣的(指人,主语是人)

interestingadj.有趣的(指物,做表语/定语,主语是物)

beinterestedin对…..感兴趣

①Thatbookis_______(interest).

②Thatisan________(interest)book.

Iam____________(interest)inEnglish.

18.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子到处爬。

【解析】watchsb.doingsth看见某人做某事(强调正在进行的动作)

watchsb.dosth看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程)

Therebe句型

(1)结构:

Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物(there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)

Thereisabankintheneighborhood.

(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。

如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is.

Thereissomesaladonthetable.

如果后面的名词是可数名词复数,be动词用are.

Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.

(3)如果Therebe句型中有多个名词,be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。

Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.

(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句:

将be动词提到句首。

肯定回答:

Yes,thereis/are

否定回答:

No,thereisn’t/aren’t

--Isthereabanknearhere?

--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

(5)Therebe句型的否定句:

在be后加not.

Thereisapostofficenearhear.

Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.

(5)Therebe句型与have/has的区别:

*Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有

*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。

exercise1:

用be动词填空:

1.There______apostofficenearhere.

2.There_____somewaterintheglass.

3.There______somepicturesonthewall.

4.There_______apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.

5.There_____somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.

exercise2:

句型转换:

1.Thereisalibraryacrossfromtheschool(改为否定句)

_____________alibraryacrossfromtheschool.

2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为一般疑问句)

___________________birdsinthetree?

3.Isthereabaseballunderthechair?

(作肯定回答)Yes,__________.

4.Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?

No,___________.

Exercise:

一、短语:

1.邮局___________2.挨着_________

3.在…和…之间____________4.在…对面____________

5.在第五大街__________6.向左/右_________

7.在…前面___________8.沿着…走___________

9.一直走___________10.散步__________

11.clothesstore____________12.玩的开心_______________

13.乘坐出租车_____________ 14.在邻近地区______________

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Tomenjoys______________(listen)tomusic.

2.Theylike____________(swim)verymuch.

3.Ican___________(easy)finishmyhomework.

4.Mikeoften___________(spend)muchmoneyonbooks.

5.She______(go)homeatfiveeveryafternoon.

6.Ispendmuchtime_______(speak)Englisheverymorning,

7.Youshouldturnrightatthesecond______(cross).

8.Ilovetowatchmonkeys_______________(climb)trees.

9.There______________(be)apenandtwopencilsinthebox

10.—Arethere______booksonthedesk?

—Yes,thereare__________.(some)

11.Thesupermarketison___________(five)Street.

12.Therearetwo___________(library)inourschool.

13.Thisisn’tmyshirt.It’s___________(you).

14.Doyouknowwhatyour____________(父母的)favoritecolorsare?

15.Momisbusy__________(cook)thedinner.

16.__________(get)thepark,youjusthavetocrossthestreet.

17.WhenIread,timegoes__________(快).

18.We______abigfamily.(有)

19.Nearmyhouse________(be)twobigstation.

20.Letme____________(tell)youthewaytothegarden.

21.She_________soccereveryafternoon.Sheisgoodat__________it.(play)

22.Shehopes__________(get)moneytoday.

23.Therearetwoold__________(桥)inmycity.

24.Thereisnotime,sohehasa____________(quickly)breakfastandleaves.

25.Ifyoubuytwoshirts,youcangetapairofsocksfor____________(免费的).

26.It’srelaxing____________(watch)TVonweekends.

27.It’sgoodtohelpchildren___________(cross)theroad.

28.It’s____________(大约)8:

30am.Thechildrenarehavingaclass.

29.Isthereapostofficeinthissmall____________(市镇)?

30.Mygrandparentsoftenexerciseattheparkbecausetheylovethecleanairand____________(阳光).

31.Beijingisinthe_____________ofChina.(北方)

32.Herfatherisadoct

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