崇明中学词汇手册E版本Word格式.docx
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泥土
Whatonearth/intheworld/everareyoudoing?
到底；
究竟（强调）
7.ease[i:
z]
n.a.容易；
不费力with~=easily
b.悠闲，安逸livealifeof~过安逸的生活
（be/feel）atease（感到）自在/舒适/不拘朿,putsbat~使某人自在/舒适
vt.=relieve减轻；
消除
ease/relieve（sb.of）one'
spain,ease/relievetrafficjams
easyadj.
a.容易的It’s~saidthandone.
b.舒适的，安逸的leadan~life=livealifeofease
c.随和的；
无约束的He’seasy-going.他很随和.
takeit/thingseasy别紫张；
别着急；
慢慢来
adv.easily容易地；
舒适地；
从容自在地
8.eastn.in/on/tothe~ofChinaisinthe~ofAsia.Japanistothe~ofChina.
adv.Thehousefaces~.
9.economy[i'
kɒnəmi]
n.a.经济an~class经济舱;
b.节约practiseeconomy实行节约
10．economic[ˌi:
kəˈnɒmɪk]
adj.经济的an-policy/crisis
economical节约的/an-person
n.economics经济学」
11.ecosystem['
iːkəʊsɪstəm]
n.生态系统
12.edition[ɪ'
dɪʃ（ə）n]
n.版本thefirst/new~,therevised~修订版，theoriginal~,原版
editor['
edɪtə]
n.编辑editor-in-chief主编pl.editors-in-chief
vt.edit编辑；
剪辑；
校订
13.educate
vt.教育~sbtodosth,well-educatedpeople
n.education教育devoteoneselftothecauseof~,
adj.educational
14.effect
n.
a.效果soundeffects音响效果,withouteffect无效
b.结果causeandeffect因果
c.影响；
作用have~/influenceon,the~ofviolenceonchildren暴力对孩子的影响，side~副作用
comeinto~（法规等）实施，实行，take~a.（药）见效b.（法规等）开始实施/生效
vt.affect
a.影响~one’shealth
b.感动bedeeplyaffected/moved/touched
15.effective
adj.有效的take~measures,claimtobe-againstthedisease声称对预防这病有效
16.efficient[ɪ'
fɪʃ（ə）nt]
adj.效率高的an~secretary/machine
adv.efficientlyperform/work~
n.efficiency效率raise/increase/improve~提高效率
17.effort['
efət]
n.努力makeall~/make~s（todosth）,without~毫不费力
spareno~（s）/pains（todosth）不遗余力（做）
18.elect
vt.选举beelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates
n.election
19.electric[ilektrik]
adj.电的an-light/fan/cooker/shock/clock/iron/current电熨斗/电流
20.electrical
adj.有关电的-equipment/appliances/power/engineer电机工程师
21.electrician[,ɪlek'
trɪʃ（ə）n]
n.电工；
电气技师musician/physician/politician
22.electron[ɪ'
lektrɒn]
n.电子
adj.electronic[ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]电子的e-book/mail
23.elegant['
elɪg（ə）nt]
adj.
a.优美的~clothes/an~styleofwriting
b.（人品）优雅的，文雅的an~woman
24.element['
elɪm（ə）nt]
a.元素rare~s
b.要素；
成分Ismoneyanimportant~ofhappiness?
25.elementary[elɪ'
ment（ə）rɪ]
adj.初级的；
基础的an~/aprimaryschool
an~/intermediate/advancedclass基础/中级/提高班
26.eliminate[ɪ'
lɪmɪneɪt]
vt.
a.消除；
根除~sb/sth（fromsth）Canwe~hungerfromtheearth?
b.（比赛中）淘汰beeliminatedinthefirstround在第一轮中被淘汰
n.elimination淘汰byaprocessof~用排除法，an~match/contest淘汰赛
27.e-mail
n.电子邮件
vt.给...发电子邮件Emailthetestpapertome.
28.embarrass[ɪm'
bæ
rəs]
vt.使为难；
使尴尬~sbwithadifficultquestion
findoneselfinan~ingsituation发现自己处于尴尬的处境
n.embarrassment
29.emerge[ɪ'
mɜːdʒ]
vi.显露；
出现；
浮现
~healthyandhungry，Thesunemerged/appearedfrombehindtheclouds.
n.emergence
30.emergency[ɪ'
mɜːdʒ（ə）nsɪ]
n.急诊；
紧急情况an~ward急诊室，~exit紧急出口
inan~/incaseof~万一有紧急情况
31.emphasis['
emfəsɪs]
n.强调；
着重put/place/lay~on/uponsth
Youcanneverlaytoomuch-ontheimportanceoflearningEnglish.无论...也不过分
32.emphasize['
emfəsaɪz]
vt.强调，着重~sth/that
~theimportanceofsth，~whathehassaid
adj.emphatic
syn.stressvt&
u
33.employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]
vta.雇用~sbas/todosth,~sbasadriver/todriveacar
b.使用，利用employ（=use）one’stimebetter
nemployment雇用；
受雇
nemployer/employee,trainer/trainee,interviewer/interviewee,examiner/examinee
34.empty
adj空的~words/promise,be~ofsth没有…的Thestreetis~oftraffic,
vacant未被占用的
vt使…空emptythehouse
35.enable
vt使能够~sbtodosth
adjablebe（un）abletodosth
36.enclose[ɪnˈkləʊz]
vta.围住，包围~ahousewithawall,Thehouseis~dbyafence,
b.将…放入信封，附入~with把…附入（信件等）
~one’sphoto/acheckfor$50withtheletter随信附寄照片/一张50美圆支票
n.enclosure
37.encounter[ɪnˈkaʊntə（r）]
va.偶遇；
遊遁~anoldfriendinParis
b.遇到（问题、困难等）~problems/difficulties/obstacles
synmeetwith/comeacross/runinto/runacross
n偶遇；
邂逅；
遭遇an~withsb/sth
38.encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
vta.鼓励；
激励
~sbtodosth/insth,~sbtostudyharder,~dbyhisteacher在老师的鼓励下
b.助长~one’slaziness
nencouragement鼓励；
激励an~tosb
39.end
vendup+prep（by/in/withetc）/doing/n/adj/adv以…告终
a.endupinprison,endinfailure以失败而告终
endupwithsth结果是；
以…告终；
b.endupgainingweightinsteadoflosing结果长胖了而不是减肥
c.endwithsth
antbeginwith
ncometoan~结朿；
bringsthtoan~=endsth,putan~tosth终止/废止某物
frombeginningto~,inthe~,atthe~of,bythe~of,
make（both）endsmeet便收支平衡
40.endurance[ɪnˈdjʊərəns]
n持久（力）an~test,testone’s~，beyond/past~忍无可忍地
41.endure[ɪnˈdjʊə（r）]
vt忍受；
忍耐~pain/suffering/hardship/cold
~doing/todosthIcan’t~seeing/toseechildrensuffer.
vi持久，持续Hisfamewill~（=last）forever.
42.energy[ˈenədʒi]
na.精力;
活力He’sfullof~.It’sawasteoftimeand~（doingsth）.
b.（能）量electrical/solar/nuclear/atomic~
adjenergetic[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]精力充沛的
vtenergize[ˈenədʒaɪz]供给…能量；
使有活力
43.engage[ɪnˈgeɪdʒ]
vta.使从事；
使参加~sbinsth;
beengagedin（doing）sth忙于做某事
Thelineis~d/busy.电话古线，
b.beengagedtosb和…订婚
c.吸引~sb/one’sattention/interest
d.雇用；
聘用~sb（todosth）
viengagein从事;
参加~inteaching
nengagement
haveaprevious~有约在先
breakoffhis~toMary解除和Mary的婚约
44.enhance[in'
ha:
ns]
vt增强，增加~friendship/senseofdiscipline/one’sawarenessoffoodsafety
45.enjoy
vta.享受，喜欢~oneself=haveagoodtime,~doingsth
I~workingwithyou.
b.享有~freedomofspeech/ahighreputation/goodhealth
46.enlarge[ɪnˈlɑ:
dʒ]
vt扩大；
放大~one’svocabulary,~aphoto放大照片广one’sviews拓宽眼界
47.enlargement
n扩大；
放大the~ofthebusiness扩大业务/aphoto
48.enough[ɪˈnʌf]
adjtime~=~time
advsureenough果然，strangely/oddlyenough说来也怪
cannot…too无论…不过分
Icannotthankyou~
Youcannotbetoocareful.
nmorethan~绰绰有余，fromenough远远不够WhatI’vedoneisfarfrom~.
EnoughhasbeensaidonhowtolearnEnglishwell.
49.enroll[ɪn'
rəʊl]
v.招（生）;
（使）人学；
注册~（sb）in/as
~in/be~edinauniversitybut:
beadmittedto/intoauniversity,beacceptedbyauniversity
~inthehistorycourseattheschool,~newstudents
n.enrollment
50.ensure[ɪn'
ʃʊə]
vt.保证;
担保~sth/sbsth/that~supply/safety/success
~sbagoodnight’ssleep,Ensurethatallthelightsareturnedoffatnight.ef:
assure/insure
51.enter[ˈentə（r）]
v.~thehomesofordinarypeople,enterfor（=signupfor）anEnglishcontest
n.entrancecollege~examination高考,the~tothehall,payan~fee付入场费
entrance/key/note/answer/monument/solution/approach
/access/obstacle/barriertosth
n.entry['
entri]进入（许可）;
入口处;
登录;
词条gain~tosp获得进入权,China’s~intotheWTO
52.enterprise['
entəpraiz]
n.企业;
公司astate-run~国营企业,smallandmedium-sized~s中小型企业
53.entertain
vt.~sbwithsth
a.给…娱乐~achildwithtoys
b.款待,招待~sbwithdeliciousfoodbut:
~sbtodinner=treatsbtodinner
54.entertainment
n.a.招待befamousforitsgood~
b.娱乐setasideenoughtimefor~
55.enthusiasm[ɪnˈθju:
ziæ
zəm]
n.热情,热心arouseone'
s~引起...热心，feel/show~for/aboutsth
56.enthusiastic[ɪnˌθju:
ziˈæ
stɪk]
adj.热情的;
热心的an~footballfan,be~aboutsth
adv.enthusiastically热情地
57.entitle[in’taitl]
vt.a.给...权力（或资格）~sbtodo/tosth
helpchildrenwhoare
~dtoattendschool,~sbtoone’srespect有资格受人尊敬
b.冠名;
给...称号abook~d"
HarryPotter”
58.environment[in'
vaiərənmənt]
n.a.（自然）环境protectthe~,environmentallyfriendly环保的
b.（影响人们生活的）环境ahappyhome~,providehealthy~forsb
adj.environmentalgrowing~awareness/consciousness,~protection
59.envy['
envi]
vt.羨慕,忌妒HowI~you!
I~（you）yoursuccess/goodluck/goodhealth.
n.becomethe~ofothers成为別人羡慕的对象,
outof~出于嫉妒,feel~at对….忌妒/羡慕
60.equal['
i:
kwəl]
adj.相等的,平等的
a.demand~payfor~work要求同工同酬,dividesthintotwo~parts,of~weight
b.be~to
a）.等于Ais~toB（insth）.
b）.be~to胜任be~to（doing）thetask
syn.befitfor/besuitablefor/bequalifiedfor/beupto
vt.A~sB=Ais~toB.
n.同等的人或物treatone’sstudentsasequals
61.equip[i'
kwip]
vt.a.配备~sth/sbwithsth
be~pedwithmodernmachines
b.准备~sbforsth/todo
be（well）~ped（=prepared）foranewtask/todealwiththesituation
62.equipment
n.装备;
设备[u]electrical~cf:
electricalappliances
63.equivalent[i'
kwivələnt]
adj.相等的,相当的be~to相等于/当于
n.相等物;
对应词
64.erase[i'
reizl
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