湖南省长沙市一中届高三第一次模拟考试英语2Word格式文档下载.docx

湖南省长沙市一中届高三第一次模拟考试英语2Word格式文档下载.docx

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66.ThefollowingarethebenefitsofthenewautomobileeconomystandardsEXCEPT________.

A.reduceddependenceonforeignoil

B.cancellingsomeofthelaws

C.fewergreenhousegasemissions

D.consumersavingsatthepump

67.Whatgoalissetfortheyear2016?

A.Carswillcostmoresofewerpeoplewillbuythem.

B.Thereisa30percentincreaseincarmanufacturing.

C.Anaveragevehiclecango35.5mileswithonegallonofgas.

D.Consumerswillsaveanaverageof$3,000infuelpercar.

68.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraphsixrefersto________.

A.TheCleanAirAct

B.TheSupremeCourt

C.TheEnvironmentProtectionAgency

D.Thefederalgovernment’sauthority

69.Whatseemstobetherootofthenewautomobilefueleconomystandards?

A.California’smotorvehiclestandards.

B.TheEnvironmentProtectionAgency.

C.SomeSenators,likeLisaMurkowski.

D.Greenhousegasemissions.

70.Accordingtothewriter,thenewautomobilefueleconomystandardswillprobablyleadtotheresultthat________.

A.everyonewins

B.morecarswillbesold

C.itwouldbeabigmistake

D.nobodyagrees

PARTFOURWRITING

SECTIONA

DirectionsReadthefollowingpassage.Completethediagram/Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationforthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer

Dietersareoftenadvisedtostopdrinkingalcoholtoavoidtheextracalorieshiddeninaglassofwineorafavoritecocktail.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatwomenwhoregularlyconsumefairamountsofalcoholarelesslikelytogainweightthannondrinkersandareatlowerriskforfat.

Thefindingsarebasedonastudyof19,220UnitedStateswomenaged39orolderwho,atthestartofthestudy,fellintothe“normalweight”categorybasedontheirbodymassindex（身体质量指数）.Researcherstrackedthewomen’sdrinkinghabitsover13years.About60percentofthewomenwerelightorregulardrinkers,whileabout40percentreporteddrinkingnoalcohol.

Overthecourseofthestudy,41percentofthewomenbecameoverweightorfat.Althoughalcoholispackedwithcalories（about150inasix-ounceglassofwine）,thenondrinkersinthestudyactuallygainedmoreweightovertimeninepounds,onaverage,comparedwithanaveragegainofaboutthreepoundsamongregularmilddrinkers.Theriskofbecomingoverweightwasalmost30percentlowerforwomenwhoconsumedoneortwoalcoholdrinksaday,comparedwithnondrinkers.

Thefindingsarecertaintobeconfusingforwomenwhocontinuetoreceiveconflictingmessagesaboutthehealthbenefitsandrisksofalcohol.Althoughmilddrinkingisassociatedwithbetterhearthealth,regulardrinkingalsoincreasesbreastcancerrisk.

Thetrendtowardlessweightgainamongdrinkersdoesn’tappeartoholdtrueformen.A2003studyofBritishmenshowedthatregulardrinkersgainedmoreweightthannondrinkers.Theremaybedifferencesinhowmenandwomenmetabolize（代谢）alcohol.Metabolicstudiesshowthataftermendrinkalcohol,theyexperiencelittleifanymetabolicchange.Butalcoholappearstoslightlyspeedupawoman’smetabolism.

Thefindingsdon’tmeanwomenshouldrushtodrinkalcoholtoloseweight.Otherresearchshowsthatonceapersonisalreadyoverweight,heralcoholmetabolismismoreefficient,andsoanoverweightwomanmaygainmoreweightfromalcoholthanaleanwoman.Thedatado,however,suggestthatformanywomenfacingweightproblems,theextracaloriesareprobablynotcomingfromalcoholicdrinks.

TitleWomenWhoDrinkGain 

71 

Ⅰ.Widelyknownadvice

Stopdrinkingalcoholtoavoidtheextracalories.

Ⅱ.72 

subjects19,220UnitedStateswomenaged39orolderof 

73 

●about60percent－lightorregulardrinkers;

●about40percent－ 

74 

Ⅲ.Findings

●41percentbecomingoverweightorfat;

●nondrinkersgainingmoreweightovertime,9poundsonaverage;

● 

75 

gainingaboutthreepoundsonaverage;

●comparedwithnondrinkers,womenwhoconsumedoneortwoalcoholdrinksadayalmost30percent 

76 

tobecomefat;

●womenbeing 

77 

meninmetabolism

Ⅳ.78 

fact

Milddrinkingmay 

79 

tobetterhearthealth,butitalsoincreasesbreastcancerrisk.

Ⅴ.Suggestionandconclusion

●Womenshouldnotrushtodrinkalcoholtoloseweight.

●Forwomenwithweightproblems,alcoholicdrinksareprobablynotthe80 

ofextracalories.

SECTIONB

DirectionsReadthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

TheunsteadyhousingmarketisshowingararesignofstrengthwaitinghomesaleswereupsignificantlyinFebruary,areportreleasedMondaysaid,suggestingthatAmericanstookadvantageofataxcreditforhomebuyers.

Salesrose8.2percentinFebruary,theNationalAssociationofRealtors（房地产经纪人）said.Analystshadexpectedsalestostayflat.

EconomistssaidMonday’sdatasuggestedbuyerswerere-enteringthemarketastheApril30deadlineapproachedforagovernmenttaxcreditofupto$8,000.Thetaxcreditdroveupsalesrapidlyinthefall,whenitwasoriginallysettoend,butithasbeenslowtopushthemarketthisspring.

LawrenceYun,chiefeconomistfortheassociation,saidMonday’sreport“maysignaltheearlystagesofasecondwaveofhomesales.”

AseparatereportonMondayshowedtheservicedivisionintheUnitedStateswasimproving,driveninpartbygainsinemployment.

TheInstituteforSupplyManagement’snon-manufacturingbarometer（晴雨表）roseto55.4inMarch,upfrom53inFebruary,goingbeyondexpectations.Muchoftheenergycamefromarushinnewordersandbusinessactivity.

Itwasthehighestreading（测量或调查的读数）forthesurveysinceMay2006.Whileemploymentrose,itwasshortofthebreak-evenpoint,signalingtheservicedivisionwasstilllosingjobs.Exportsalsorosesignificantly.

“Thisisaveryencouragingreport,whichindicatesaccelerationindemandgrowthfrombothdomesticandforeigncustomers,”BarclaysCapitalresearcherswroteinanoteonMonday.

Thejumpinwaitinghomesaleswasararebitofgoodnewsforthehousingmarket,whichremainsinadeeprut（车辙）.Homepriceshaveshownlittlechange.

Analystsexpectthehousingmarkettograduallyimproveasunemploymentbecomeslessandthebroaderrecoverygainssteam.Butsofar,reliefhasbeenslowtocome.

Monday’sreportshowedsalesroseeveninareashithardbypoorweatherinFebruary.Salesclimbed9percentintheNortheastandSouth,whichwereblanketedbysnowinFebruary.

TheRealtorsassociationbasesitsdataonsignedcontracts,whichusuallytakeoneortwomonthstotranslateintofinalsales.

81.Whatistheeffectofthegovernmenttaxcredit?

（Nomorethan5words）

82.WhoischiefeconomistfortheNationalAssociationofRealtors?

（Nomorethan2words）

83.WhatcouldbeasurpriseaccordingtoMonday’sreport?

（Nomorethan2014words）

84.IfyouareaskedtodescribetheriseinhomesalesinFebruary,whichworddoyouthinkisthemostappropriate?

（Nomorethan1word）

SECTIONC

DirectionsWriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese

人们在生活中面临各种各样的挑战，请说一说人们为什么喜欢挑战和有哪些新的挑战有待人们探索。

注意：

1. 

适当展开想象，语意连贯，结构完整。

2. 

词数不少于120（不包括文章的开头）。

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveacceptedchallengesindifferentfields.

参考答案：

1-5ABBCA 

6-2014CBACA 

11-15ACBBC

16.takinginterestin/beinginterestedin 

17.talktothem 

18.agoodlistener

19.Dressnice/nicely 

20.hearyourproblems

21-25BABCD 

26-30CCDAB 

31-35ABCDD

36-40DACAB 

41-45ABCDB 

46-47CA

48.to 

49.a 

50.their/the 

51.that/which 

52.as 

53.when54.for55.and

56-6