中考英语阅读理解专项复习word1Word文件下载.docx
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（3）Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?
（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?
（5）HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?
【答案】
（1）It'
sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.
（2）Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.
（3）No,theydon'
t.
（4）I/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.
（5）Morethan200millionyuan.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。
人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。
而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。
（1）细节理解。
根据第二段Taobao,China'
slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站），hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'
slife.可知答案是：
（2）细节理解。
根据第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案是：
Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.
（3）细节理解。
根据第三段Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;
可知答案是：
No,theydon'
（4）细节理解。
根据最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.可知答案是：
Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。
（5）细节理解。
根据第四段Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：
Morethan200millionyuan.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．阅读理解
BlackisatCityArtCenter
ATripintoaYoungFarmer'
sMind
Chickensthatcantalk?
Cowsthatcandance?
TheyareallinLouisBlack'
scomicbooks（漫画书）.
LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.
Theshyfarmer'
scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal（原始的）picturesofLouisBlack'
sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.
ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack！
（1）AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?
A.
At9.
B.
At13.
C.
At23.
D.
At35.
（2）Theunderlinedpart"
passedon"
istheclosestinmeaningto"
"
.
sat
rose
died
stood
（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?
a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.
b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.
c.Hepassedoninafire.
d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.
e.Hewasbornonafarm.
a-b-c-d-e
e-b-d-a-c
e-d-b-c-a
b-d-c-e-a
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
Toplanatriptovisitafarm.
Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.
Toattractpeopletothefarm.
Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。
（1）细节题。
根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Theshyfarmer'
scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个；
根据第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二个；
根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三个；
根据第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四个；
根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'
scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?
Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones（骨头）:
Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'
tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites（咬伤）:
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting（昏厥）:
Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'
tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'
sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds:
Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.
（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?
Putanicepackonthewound.
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.
Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.
Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.
（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'
tmovethehurt.
brokenbonesandanimalbites
animalbitesandnosebleeds
brokenbonesandfainting
faintingandnosebleeds
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'
snosebleeds?
Lethisheadnottiltback.
Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.
Lethimsitup.
Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.
（4）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?
Lifestyle.
Health.
Sports.
Education.
（5）What'
sthemainideaofthepassage?
Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.
Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.
Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.
Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.
【答案】
（1）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。
根据Animalbites（咬伤）:
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。
根据Brokenbones（骨头）:
Don'
tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting（昏厥）:
tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。
根据Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
BostonChildren'
sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'
smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.Here'
salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.
Arthur&
.Friends
Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'
sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'
sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.
ArtStudio
ArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.
TheCommon
TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.
JapaneseHouse
JapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'
sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'
Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.
KidPower
Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.
（1）Howmanychildren'
smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'
sMuseum?
One.
Two.
Three.
Four.
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Themuseumisover100yearsold.
Arthurisarealperson.
ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.
JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.
（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?
ArtStudio.
TheCommon.
JapaneseHouse.
KidPower.
（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.
Friends
ArtStudio
JapaneseHouse
（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.
speech
notice
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