高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元检测卷新人教版Word下载.docx
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C.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildings
D.theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful
2.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.
A.everymodernhouseB.everyoldhouse
C.allkindsofhousesD.allkindsofoffices
3.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_______.
A.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside
B.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergy
C.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerials
D.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow
4.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat_______.
A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoors
B.plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygenwhichpeopleneed
C.plantscanabsorbsomekindsofharmfulindoorchemicals
D.plantscanmakeourhousesprettierandmorehealthy
B
MetroPocketGuide
Metrorail(地铁)
Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderfivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.
Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.
GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:
30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.
HoursofService
Open:
5a.m.Mon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.
ClosemidnightSun—Thur.3.a.m.Fri—Sat.nights
Lasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.
Metrobus
Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25
FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers
Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorsmartripcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.orcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.
SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100
Traveltips
.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:
30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.
.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&
Foundat202-962-1195.
5.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?
A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:
30a.m.
B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.
C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.
D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.
6.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?
A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.
7.Whatisgoodaboutasmartripcard?
A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers
C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet
8.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?
A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000
C
What’sOn?
ElectricUnderground
7:
30pm-1:
00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre
Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?
We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbeingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?
Ifso,eearlytothetalkat7:
30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.
GeeWhizz
8:
30pm-10:
30pmedyatKaleidoscope
eandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upedianontheedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfrom7:
00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).
Simon’sWorkshop
5:
00pm-7:
30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage
Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodoedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisaedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
CharlotteStone
00pm-11:
00pmPizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;
thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
9.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?
A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.
10.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.
C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.
11.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?
A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyaedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
D
Tobaccoisthesecondmajorcauseofdeathintheworld.Itisresponsibleforthedeathofoneintenadultsworldwide(about5milliondeathseachyear).Ifcurrentsmokingpatternscontinue,itwillcausesome10milliondeathseachyearby2020.Halfthepeoplethatsmoketoday,whichisabout650millionpeople,willeventuallybekilledbytobacco.
Tobaccoisthefourthmostmonriskfactorfordiseaseworldwide.Theeconomiccostsoftobaccouseareequallydevastating(破坏性的).Inadditiontothehighpublichealthcostsoftreatingtobacco-causeddiseases,tobaccokillspeopleattheheightoftheirproductivity,depriving(剥夺)familiesofbreadwinnersandnationsofahealthyworkforce.Tobaccousersarealsolessproductivewhiletheyarealiveduetoincreasedsickness.A1994reportestimatedthattheuseoftobaccoresultedinanannualglobalnetlossof200thousandmillionUSdollars,athirdofthislossbeingindevelopingcountries.
Tobaccoandpovertyarecloselylinked.Manystudieshaveshownthatinthepooresthouseholdsinsomelow-inecountriesasmuchas10%oftotalhouseholdexpenditureisontobacco.Thismeansthatthesefamilieshavelessmoneytospendonbasicitemssuchasfood,educationandhealthcare.Itcontributestoahigherilliteracyrate,sincemoneythatcouldhavebeenusedforeducationisspentontobaccoinstead.
12.Accordingtothepassage,tobaccoaffectsafamilyinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_______.
A.relationshipB.educationC.healthD.economy
13.Thetextusesalotoffiguresto_____.
A.showweshouldn’tsmoketoomuch
B.tellpeopleexactlythenumber
C.warnpeopleoftheharmofsmoking
D.indicatethewriterhadacarefulinvestigation
14.Theunderlinedword“illiteracy”inthelastparagraphmeans____.
A.greatintelligenceB.goodeducation
C.badbehaviorsD.inabilitytoreadorwrite
15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TobaccoShouldBeBanned.
B.WhyIsTobaccoaMajorThreattoPublicHealth.
C.TobaccoandPovertyGoHandinHand.
D.TobaccoMayCauseDeath.
II.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WritingALetterToYourFutureSelf
Justimaginewritingalettertoyourfutureself5yearsfromnow,thenopeningitatthatexactmomenttoseehowmuchofithasetrue.____16.____
Asyoureadtheletterinthefuture,youcanassesshowmanythingsagreewithyourexpectationsinthepast._17.______Oftentimes,thegoalswesetandourgoalachievementprocessareaffectedbyalotofchangesalongtheway.Theletterletsyourecognizehowyourcurrentideadiffersfromthepast.
Inadditiontothat,attheverymomentyouarewritingtheletter,yourthoughtsarestoredrightthereinthosewords.Whenyouopentheletterinthefuture,youasyourfutureselfgetstoparehowyouusedtobeinthepastwithhowyouarenow.___18.__.It’sveryinterestingtodoso.
Takeoutapenandpaper