人教新目标版 八年级英语下册 Unit3 单元优秀教案 合集Word格式.docx
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图片,录音机,多媒体。
教学过程
Step1Greetings
Greetthestudentsasusual.
Step2Lead-in
T:
Goodmorning,boysandgirls!
Iamalwaysverybusyonweekends.Somydaughteroftenhelpsmewiththehousework.Doyouoftenhelpyourmotherdothechoresathome?
(Write“chores”onblackboardandexplainit.)Here“chore”meanshousework.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatchoresyoudoathome?
S1:
Ioftencleanmyroom.
S2:
Iwashmyclothesandfoldmyclothes.
S3:
Icleanthewindow.
S4:
Imakemybedandsweepthefloor.
S5:
Icleanthelivingroom.
Well,youaregoodboysandgirls!
Weshouldtrytobehelpfulanddosomechoresathome.
Step3Newwordsandexpressions
AskthestudentstolookatthepictureonPage17.
Lo
okatthepictureonpage17.Whatcanyousee?
Peterandhismother.
Thedustbinisfull.
Thefloorisdirty.
...
Sotherearealotofchorestodo,right?
Helpstudentstolearnthefollowingphrasesaboutchores:
cleanthelivingroom;
dothedishes;
sweepthe
floor;
makethebed;
takeoutthetrash;
foldtheclothes
Step4Presentation
Ifyouwanttoasksomebodytodochores,howcanyouaskinEnglish?
Canyoudothechores?
Couldyoupleasedothechores?
Whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?
students:
Thesecondone.
Yes.Weshouldsay“Couldyoupleasedothechores?
”in
steadofotherwaysbecauseitsoundsverypolite.Write“Couldyouplease...?
”ontheblackboard.
Step5Pairwork
Inthepicture,themomasksthesontodosomechores.Whatdoesshesay?
S:
Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?
Good!
Today,we’lllearnhowtomakepoliterequestswithcould.Itisveryimportanttobepoliteinourlife.Nowworkinpairs.Imagineyouarethemomandthesoninthepicture.Askyourpartnertodothechoresthatyousee.
Firstasktwostudentstoreadthesampleconversationinactivity1c.Thenstudentsmaketheirownconversations.Callseveralpairstodemonstratetheirconversationstotheclass.
Step6Listening
YouwillhereaconversationbetweenPeterandhismother.WhatkindofchoresdoMomandPeterdo?
CheckMomorPeter.
Playthere
cordingtwice.ForthefirsttimestudentsfocusonthechoresMomdoes;
thesecondtime,focusonthechoresPeterdoes.Thenchecktheanswers.
Step7Alittlegame
Findoutthebesthelperathome.
Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdothechores?
Nowlet’schoosethebesthelperathome.Firstpleasewritedownallthechoresfromyourmemoryonapieceofpaper.Thencheckeachchoreyoudoathome.Theonewhocheckthemostchoreswillbethebesthelperathome.
Step8Groupwork
Imaginewearegoing
tocleanourclassroomthisafternoon.Youneeds
omeonetohelpyoudosomethings.Thinkofthethingsyouneedtodoandmakepoliterequeststoyourpartners.Youmayfindthesephrasesuseful.
Showthefollowingphrasesonthescreen:
carrysomewater,cleanthedesks,cleanthechairs,cleanthewind
ows,cleantheblackboard,turnoffthelights,takedowntheoldpictures,putupthenewpictures,sweepthefloor.Afterafewminutes,callseveralgroupstoshowtheirconversations.
Step9Presentation
Ican’tfindmypen.ButIhavetowritesomethingnow.WhatcanIdo?
Youcanborrowapenfromothers.
ButwhatshouldIsay?
CanIuseyourpen?
Butthatdoesn’tsoundverypolite.Anyotheridea?
CouldIpleaseuseyourpen?
(Writethesentenceontheblackboard)
That
’saverypoliteway.
Step10
Listening
AskthestudentstolookatthepictureonPage18.Thensay:
Lookatthepicture.That’sPeterandhisfather.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Lookatthechartinactivity2a.Whatarethefourthings?
Askastudenttoreadthethingsaloud.
Whatdoeshisfathersay?
Nowpleaselistentothetapeandcheck‘yes’or‘no’inthechart.Playthetapetwice.Forthefirsttime,theyonlylisten.Thesecondtime,theycheck
“yes”or“no”.Thenchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
WhyPeter’sfathersayno?
Whatarehisreasons?
Let’slistentotheconversationagain.Drawlinestothereasonsi
nthechart.Beforeplaythetape,askastudenttoreadthereasonsgiven.Thenplaythetape.Ifnecessary,playitagain.Checktheanswers.
Helpstudentstosummarizedifferentwaysofansweringthequestion“CouldI...?
”Yes,youcan/Iguessso/Oh,yeah/Sure.No,youcan’t..../Sorry,but...
Step11Pairwork
Nowlookatactivity2c.Workinpairs.StudentAisPeterwhoasksifhecandothings.StudentBisPeter’sfatherwhosays“yes”or“no”.Ifyousay“no”,give
areason.
Firstgettwostudentstoreadthesampleconversation.Thenstudentsmaketheirownconversations.
Step12Groupwork
Imaginewe’llhaveaself-studyclassthisafternoon.Youwouldliketodomanydifferentthings.Howwillyouaskyourteacherforpermission?
Pleasedoitingroupsoffour.Onewillbetheteacher,andtheotherswillbethestudents,makeconversationlikethis:
CouldIpleaselistentomusic?
Noyou
can’t.
CouldIpleasegotoplaybasketball?
Sorry,youhavetostayinclass.
CouldIpleasedrawpictures?
Yes,youcan.
Afterthat,getseveralgroupstodemonstratetheirconversationstotheclass.
Step13Homework
1.Supposeyouarehavingaparty,andyouneedmoredrinksandsnacks.Butyoucan’tleavethehouse.Askyourclassmatesforhelp.Writeadialoguebetweenyouandyourclassmatewith“CouldIplease...?
”and“Couldyouplease...?
”
2.Understand,readandroleplaytheconversationin2d.
课堂作业
1.---Couldyoupleasesthefloor?
---Yes,sure.
2.---Couldyoupleasedothed?
---Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.
3.我每天早上都整理床铺。
I________the________everymorning.
4.我父母让我晚上不要在外面呆得太晚。
Myparentsaskedmenotto________________lateatnight.
5.CouldIwatchthefootballmatch?
(作肯定回答)
________,you________.
参考答案:
1.sweep2.dishes3.make,bed4.stayout5.Yes,can.
教学反思
多媒体能使整个教学过程表现为声、图、文并茂,使声音、图像、文字的呈现更自然。
为此,在课堂上,教师应该为学生创造学习氛围,让学生时常有成功感和成就感,以便进一步激发学生学习的内在动力。
在本堂课中应注意让发音较标准的同学多朗读,让思维敏捷的同学先回答问题,让善于观察的同学多纠正错误,让反应慢的同学多回答低难度问题。
尽量使每个同学多动脑、多动口、多动手。
第2课时SectionA3a-4c
1.复习、巩固表示委婉请求和应答的句型。
2.培养阅读理解能力。
3.完成相关练习。
二、过程与方法
将抽象知识具体化,帮助学生总结规律,系统地学习语法。
调动学生的积极性,引导他们积极参与课堂。
认识到做家务的意义和重要性,养成常做家务的好习惯。
复习、巩固表示委婉请求和应答的句型。
培养阅读理解能力。
通过大量练习让学生主动掌握语法知识。
练习、讨论、主动探求规律。
多媒体。
Step2AGame
Showalistofchoresontheblackboard:
dothedishescleanyourroom
takeoutthetrashsweepthefloor
foldyourclothesmakeyourbed
Givethemasetofblankcards.
Let’splayagame.Youwillworkingroupsoffour.Firsteachgroupwritesthechoresonthecards.Putthemfacedown.Thefirststudentturnsoveracard,andasksthestudentnexttohim/hertodo
thischore.Thatstudentsays“no”andgivesareason.Eachstudentshouldgiveareasonthathasnotbeengivenbefore.Theonewhocan’tgiveaproperreasonwillbeout
ofthegame.Thosewhocankeepcomingupwithreasonswillbethewinner.
Step3Roleplay
Asksomepairstoroleplaythedialoguein2d.
Step4Presentation
Say:
Asweallknow,Motherdoesalmostallthehouseworkinthehouse.Sheisalwaystired.ShouldwehelpMother?
Whatwecandotohelpher?
Asksomestudentstoreporttheiranswers.
Step5Reading
Nowlet’sread
anarticleaboutNancyandhermother.Pleasereadquicklyandanswerthequestions:
1.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?
2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?
How?
Thenasksomestudentstoreporttheiranswers.
Nowlet’sreadthesentencesin3b,trytounderstandandtranslatethem.Thenreadthepassageagaincarefullyandtrytounderlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.Afterseveralminutes,asksomestudentstorepor
ttheiranswersandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.
Step6Languagepoints
1.YouwatchTVallthetimeand...
allthetime(在该段时间内)一直;
向来,一向;
时时刻刻;
每时每刻
e.g.Ido
thisallthetime.我一直是这么做的。
Thishappensallthetime.这种情况是时时发生的。
2.I’mjustastiredasyouare!
as...as意为“和…一样”,表示同级的比较。
使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。
其基本结构为:
as+
adj./
adv.
+as。
e.g.This
film
is
as
int
eres
ting
that
one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Your
pen
writes
smoothly
mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
注意:
as…as的否定形式为“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。
e.g.Hedidn’tactaswellasyou.他表现得不如你好。
3.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.
1)neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。
此时也可用nor替换nei
t
her使用。
e.g.---I
don’t
like
this
dress.
我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
---Neither
/
Nor
do
I.
我也不喜欢。
neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。
2)neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”。
He
answered
neither
of
the
letters.
他两封信都没回。
e.g.---Which
one
would
you
like?
你喜欢哪一个?
---Neither.两个都不喜欢。
Step7Practice
3c,Showthesentencesonthescreen:
1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?
2.Iwalkedhomefr
omschool.Thenasksomestudentstoreadandtranslatethem.Thenhelpthemtosaythattheword“walk”inthefirstsentenceisanounandtheword“walked”inthesecondsentenceisaverb.Thenaskthestudentsto
lookatthesentencesin3canddecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordint