1 英语中考常用一词多义学生版Word文档格式.docx
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as（prep）Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedasaclerkinacompany.
B
1.bear（n）Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.
bear（v）Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.
2.bill（n）—Haveyoupaidthebill?
—Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.
3.book（n）Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.
book（v）You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.
4.break（n）It’stimetotakeabreak.
break（v）It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.
Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.
Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.
5.bring（v）
①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.
②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss.（西城期末完形）
6.brush（n）It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.
（v）You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.
7.burn（v）Thehousewasburnedtotheground.（iecompletelydestroyedbyfire）
Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.（他的脸被烈日晒伤了）
Herskinburnseasily.（她的皮肤不禁晒）
（n）
8.but（conj）It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.
（prep）Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.
9.by（prep）Wehadapicnicbythelake.
Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.
Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.
Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?
TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.
Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.
Heearnshislivingbywriting.
C
1.canHecanspeakEnglishverywell.
（n）aCokecan
2.cap（n）Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.
WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDadtryingtoremovethecapandindesperation（绝望）
breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.（西城期末完形）
3.capital（n）BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
ThewordBIGisincapitals.
Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof＄100,000.
4.care（n）Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.
Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.
（v）Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.
Hisparentsreallycareabouthim.
5.carry（v）Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.
Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
6.catch（v）Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.
Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.
Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
—What’swrongwithyou?
—Oh,Icatchacold.
Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
7.change（n）Ihavenosmallchange.
Areyoufororagainstchange?
（你是赞同还是反对改动？
）
（v）Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.
8.class（n）IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.
Thisisasecond-classcompartment.
Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.
9.close（v）Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.
（a）IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.
Thechurchisclosetotheschool.
（ad）Theysatquiteclose.
closeby离（某人或某事物）不远
AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby.（西城期末完形）
10.cold（a）It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.
I’dlikeacolddrink.
Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.
（n）Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.
Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.
11.cover（v）Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
ThereporterhasjustcoveredthewarbetweenAmericaandIraq.
Thearmyhascovered10thousandkilometressotheyarealltired.
Ihavecovered300pagesofthebook..
（n）盖子；
罩；
封面
12.cross（v）Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.
（n）Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.
（a）Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.
D
1.date（n）What’sthedatetoday?
TonightIhaveadatewithMike.
uptodate时新的，现代的outofdate过时的
2.draw（v）Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.
Christmasisdrawingnear.（圣诞节日渐临近）
Idrewmychairuptothetable.
AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.（得出结论）
Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.
3.dress（v）Hurryupandgetdressed!
Issheoldenoughtodressherself?
（n）连衣裙
4.drive（v）Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.
Healmostdrivesmecrazy.
（n）Hetookheroutforadrive.
5.drop（v）Thebottledroppedandbroke.
IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.
（n）；
rain-drops
6.dish（n）washdishes
adeliciousdish
E
1.earth（n）；
2.easy（a）Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.
NowIamleadinganeasylife.
Takeiteasy别着急
3.excuse（v）Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?
（n）Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.
4.express（v）ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）
（n）The8:
00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowded.
Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.
F
1.face（n）facetoface
（v）Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.
2.fan（n）Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.
Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoair-conditioners.
3.fat（a）Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.
（n）Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.
4.film（n）Thisismyfavoritefilm.
developthefilm洗胶卷
5.fit（a）Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.
（v）Thejacketfitshimwell.
6.fly（v）放飞；
飞行It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.
（n）飞行；
苍蝇
7.for（prep）IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.
It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.
WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.
（conj）Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.
8.free（a）Thecoffeeisfreehere.
Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?
Theoldmantoldusweshouldsetthelittlebirdfree.
9.fresh（a）freshfruit;
freshwater
10.full（a）Theroomisfullofpeople.
I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.
G
1.gift（n）abirthdaygift
Ihaveagiftformusic.
2.green（a）agreendress
greenbananas
Youmustbegreentobelievethat.
3.grow（v）IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.
Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.
Itbegantogrowdark.
H
1.hand（n）Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.
Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.
（v）Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.（朝阳期末完形）
2.hang（v）hanghunghung
Hangyourcoatonthathook.（把你的外套挂在那个钩上）
hanghangedhanged
Heshouldn’tbehangedforsuchacrime.（他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑）
3.hard（a）Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.
Thegroundisashardasstone.
（ad）Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.
Itisraininghard.Don’tgooutuntilitstops.
4.have（v）Ihavealotofhobbies.
Let’shaveatalk.
Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.
5.head（n）Hefellandhithishead.
Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.
ReporttotheHeadimmediately!
（v）Whereareyouheading?
（你往哪儿走？
6.hero（n）LiuXiangismyhero.
TheherooftheplayisPeter.
7.hold（v）Thegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.
Shewasholdinganumbrella.
We’llholdameetingtodiscussit.
Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?
Idon’tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.
Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.
8.hot（a）It’stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?
Pepperishot.（胡椒是辣的）
I
1.if（conj）IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.
Idon’tknowifyouareright.
2.interest（n）Nowhehasgrownup,henolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.
Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.
Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest.
（v）Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.
3.iron（n）Thismaterialisashardasiron.
asteam-iron蒸汽熨斗
（v）ShewasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.
J
1.join（v）HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.
Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?
Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether.
2.just（ad）IhavejustseenJohn.
It’sjustmysize.
Afterall,heisjustachild.
（a）Itisajustsentence.（这是合法的判决）
K
1.key（n）Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme?
Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.
Tellmethekeystothetest.
Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.
2.kind（n）Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.
（a）Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?
L
1.last（v）Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?
（a）Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.
Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofthebest.
2.lay（v）Pleaselaythebookonthetable.
Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.
3.leave（n）askforasickleave
（v）Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.
Leavethedooropen.
I’veleftmyglovesonthebus.
4.lesson（n）Thefirstlessonindrivingishowtostartthecar.
Myyogalessonbeginsat8pm.
Letthisbealessontoyounevertoplaywithmatches!
5.lie（v）Don’tlieinbeda
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