人教版初中词汇变形汇总.doc

人教版初中词汇变形汇总.doc

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变形词汇总

1.BookNeedLifefoolExcuseSound

2.Thankthanksthankful

3.Englishenglishmanengland

4.Loselost

5.Findfindingfound

6.Pleasepleasedpleasantpleasureunpleasant

7.Friendfriendlyunfriendlyfriendship

8.Plantplanting

9.Playplayfulplayer

10.Goodgoods

11.Sportsports

12.Interestinterestedinteresting

13.Boredboring

14.Funfunny

15.Difficultdifficultlydifficulty

16.Relaxrelaxedrelaxing

17.Collectcolletiont

18.Likedislikeunlike

19.Runrunner

20.Healthhealthyhealthilyunhealthy

21.ListOpenWatchPeopleOrange

22.Sellsale

23.Helphelpful

24.Bearbornbirthbirthday

25.Speakspeskingskillspokenenglishspeakerspeech

26.Artartist

27.Chinachinese

28.Musicmusicianmusical

29.Actactoractressactionactiveactivity

30.Excitingexcited

31.Realreally

32.Learnlearner

33.Newnews

34.Successsucceedsuccessfulsuccessfully

35.Weekweeklyweekdaysweekend

36.Swimswimmingswimmer

37.Singsinger

38.Paintpainterpainting

39.Showshower

40.Timetimes

41.Usualusuallyunususl

42.Workwords

43.Toothteeth

44.Lovelover

45.Listenlistenerlisteningskill

46.Writewriter

47.Sciencescientistscientific

48.Describedescription

49.Discussdiscussion

50.Decidedecision

51.Directdirection

52.Teachteachertaught

53.Crosscrossingacross

54.Agreeagreementdisagree

55.Beginbeginning

56.Buildbuilding

57.Cloudcloudy

58.Colorcolorful

59.Comfortcomfortable

60.Cookcooker

61.Crowecrowed

62.Dangerdangerousendangered

63.DrinkWaterWay

64.Enjoyenjoyful

65.Expensiveinexpensive

66.Feelfeeling

67.Fishfishing

68.Followfollowing

69.Glassglasses

70.Highhight

71.Weighweight

72.Hopehopelesshopeful

73.Hungerhungery

74.Internationinternational

75.Lookgood---looking

76.Loudloudly

77.Mostmostly

78.Nearnearly

79.OfficeofficerOrderDream

80.Closecosed

81.Personpersonal

82.Policepolicemanpolicewoman

83.Practicepractise

84.Rainrainy

85.Readreaderreading

86.Sitseat

87.Shopshopping

88.Sleepsleepyasleep

89.Snowsnowy

90.Sometimesometimes

91.Southsouthern

92.Specialspecially

93.Suggestsuggestion

94.Surprisesurprisedsurprising

95.ThinReportStand

96.Thinkthinkerthought

97.Tourtourist

98.Visitvisitor

99.Waitwaiterwaitress

100.Weatherwhether

101.Windwindy

102.Westwestern

103.Youngyounger

104.Achieveachievement

105.Adviceadvise

106.Athleteathletic

107.Balancebalance

108.Believebelievable

109.CallExerciseColdOpposite

110.Campcamping

111.Carecarefulcarefullycarelesscarelessness

112.Communicatecommunication

113.Competecompetitioncompetitive

114.Createcreationcreative

115.Differentdifference

116.Drivedriver

117.Endending

118.Europeeuropean

119.Changeexchang

120.Finalfinally

121.Footfeet

122.Foreignforeigner

123.Growgrowinggrowngrowth

124.Hardhardly

125.Illillness

126.Importangimportance

127.Interviewinterviewer

128.Inviteinvitation

129.Leadleader

130.Lovelovely

131.Luckluckyunluckylunkily

132.Managemanagermanagement

133.Meanmeaningmeans

134.Medicinemedical

135.Movemoving

136.Naturenatural

137.Operateoperation

138.Performperformerperformance

139.Passpasenger

140.Peacepeaceful

141.Professorprofessional

142.Produceproductproduction

143.Rosolverosolution

144.Safesafety

145.Saltsalty

146.Serviceserve

147.Sterssstressed

148.Talenttalented

149.Thirstthirsty

150.Traintraining

151.Traveltraveller

152.Useuseduseful

153.Pianopianist

154.Violinviolinist

155.Worseworst

156.Worryworried

157.Paperpapers

158.Pollutepollution

159.Mymuself

160.Predictprediction

161.Possibleimpossiblepossibly

162.Flyflewflight

163.Truetruth

164.Argueargument

165.Pushpushy

166.Freefreedom

167.Organizeorganizedorganization

168.Includeincluding

169.Failfailure

170.Amazeamazingamamed

171.Mundmunder

172.Silentsilence

173.Recentrecently

174.Strangstranger

175.Ownowner

176.disappointdisappointed

177.disppointingdisppointment

178.lawlawyer

179.collectcollectorcollection

180.annoyannoyed

181.politepolitelyimpolite

182.behavebehaviour

183.asiaasian

184.breakbrokebroken

185.mousemice

186.advantagedisadvantage

187.enterenterance

188.clearclearly

189.winwonwinner

190.choosechoice

191.attractattraction

192.requirerequirement

193.wonderwonderfulwonderfully

194.indiaindian

195.wakeawake

196.fearfearfulfearless

197.whenwhenever

198.coverdiscoverdiscoverydiscoverer

199.loudloudlyaloud

200.pronunciationpronounce

201.fairunfair

202.developdevelopingdevelopeddevelopment

203.importantunportantimporance

204.frustratefrustratedfrutrating

205.diedyingdeaddeath

206.terrifyterrified

207.prideproud

208.historyhistorical

209.energyenergetic

210.confientconfidenceconvincing

211.permitpermission

212.knowledgeknowledgeable

213.shelfshelves

214.deepdeeply

215.burnburnt

216.correctcorrectlycorrectionincorrect

217.neighorneighorhood

218.honestdishonest

219.noisenoisy

220.directdirectordirection\

221.missmissing

222.mainmainly

223.tastetasty

224.latelatest

225.translatetranslatertranslation

226.thrillthrillerthrilling

227.willwilling

228.fallfellfalls

229.homehomeless

230.ableunabledisable

231.enbarrassedenbarrassing

232.beautifulbeautybeautifully

233.busybusinessbusinessman

234.faceemptyguidemistakeinterest

235.completecompletement

236.educateeducationeducational

237.flyflewflyingflight

238.marrymarried

239.inventinventorinventioninventive

240.livelively

241.nationnational

242.nearnearlynearby

243.realrealistic

244.saysaying

245.shineshiny

246.strongstrongly

247.suitsuitable

248.familiarunfamiliar

常用不规则名词复数变化表

单数复数含义

businessmanbusinessmen商人

chairmanchairmen主持人；主席

EnglishmanEnglishmen英国人

FrenchmanFrenchmen法国人

gentlemangentlemen先生；绅士

manmen男人

policemanpolicemen警察

snowmansnowmen雪人

womanwomen女人

deerdeer鹿

ChineseChinese中国人

JapaneseJapanese日本人

SwissSwiss瑞士人

fishfish/fishes鱼

sheepsheep绵羊

childchildren孩子

footfeet脚

toothteeth牙齿

mousemice老鼠

GermanGermans德国人

humanhumans人类

注：

people,police,glasses,clothes,trousers,pants等名词本身就是复数。

非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律

1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。

如：

borrow→keep,buy→have,become→be,getup→beup,fallill→beill,puton→wear,comehere→behere,gothere→bethere,gettoknow→know,go（get）out→beout,fallasleep→beasleep,get/catchacold→haveacold

2、用“be+形容词”替代。

如：

die→bedead,open→beopen，end/finish→beover,

3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。

如：

begin/start→beon,join→bein/beamemberof,leave→beaway,come→bein/here,go→beaway/out,reach/arrive/getto→stay/bein

基数词变为序数词的规则（口诀）：

　　基变序，有规律，词尾加上ｔｈ；一、二、三特殊，结尾ｔ、ｄ、ｄ。

　　八减ｔ，九减ｅ，ｆ要把ｖｅ替。

ｔｙ把ｙ改为ｉ，记得ｔｈ前有个ｅ。

13-thirteen15-fifteen18-eighteen。

20-twenty30-thirty40-forty50-fifty80-eighty。

one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,nice---ninth,twelve---twelfth

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