河南省鹤壁市淇县第一中学学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题及答案Word格式.docx

河南省鹤壁市淇县第一中学学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题及答案Word格式.docx

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专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。

默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。

测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。

默读时一定要做到如下三点：

①全神贯注。

这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。

②积极思维。

默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。

③减少回视。

回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。

高一英语组寄语A

Mylifebegansimilarlytomostofthekidsinmyfamily.Mymotherdidherbesttotakecareofus,butleftaftermyfatherdrunkmanytimes.SoIgrewupnotknowingwhatafatherwasandnoonewastheretoteachme.

Asaresult,Idevelopedtheusualproblemswithalcoholanddrugsandspentsevenyearsasastreetkid,landinginarehabcenter（康复中心）whenIwas20.InsideImetmyadviser,Bill,andhetaughtmealotofthings.Themainthingwasthegiftofgiving.

ItwasthenightbeforeanimportanteventandIwasverynervous.Billsawthisandsuggestedthatwegoforawalk.Aswewalkedandtalked,Billsuggestedwegoforacoffee.ItoldhimIwasbroke,butwhenIgotpaid,Iwouldpayhimback.Hestoppedthenandlookedatmeinaserious,butkindlywayandsaid,“No,youwon’t.”

HeaddedthatIdidn’towehimanythingandhewasdoingthisbecausehecould.HethentoldmesomethingthatIbearinmindtilltoday,“Onedayyou’llbearoundsomeoneandhe’llneedacoffee,andyou’llbeabletobuyitforhim.That’showyoucanpaymeback.”

I’mayouthworkernow,farfromthelifeIhadtenyearsago.Myjobissimple—Ibuykidscoffee.Billtaughtmehowtodothat.

21.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow_______.

A.whentheauthorwasborn,hismotherdied

B.theauthorgotlittleloveofhisparents

C.theauthordidn’tknowwhohisfatherwas

D.theauthorcamefromawealthyfamily

22.Theunderlinedpart“Iwasbroke”（inParagraph3）means“______”.

A.IwastiredB.Iwashurt

C.IwasthirstyD.Ihadnomoney

23.HowdidBillasktheauthortopayhimpack?

A.Byworkinghardinarehabcenter.

B.Bygivingothershelpinfuture.

C.Bygivingbackthemoneyofthecoffee.

D.Byfindingajobtosupporthimself.

B

Hanukkah

Hanukkah（光明节）isaJewishfestival.Itiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonthofKislev（犹太教历）,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.Itisoftencalledthefestivaloflights.Thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2,000yearsago,whentheJewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion.WhentheJewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinJerusalem,theyfoundtherewasonlyenoughholyoiltokeepthesacredlightburningforoneday.However,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightburningforeightdaysandnights,untilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.

AtthecenteroftheHanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick（calledaMenorah）thatholdsninecandles.OnthefirstnightofHanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.DuringHanukkah,peoplegotothesynagogue（犹太教堂）toprayandtorememberthemiracle（奇迹）oftheholyoil.Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.Peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.ParentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyatHanukkah.Potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalHanukkahfood.

24.ForhowmanydaysdoesHanukkahlast?

A.9B.10C.8D.7

25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessarywhencelebratingHanukkahnowadays?

A.Candles.B..Money.C.OilD.Cards.

26.WhatdoestheMenorahremindJewishpeopleabout?

A.Themiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2,000yearsago.

B.Thewarthattheyfought2,000yearsago.

C.TheGodthattheyhonoredbest.

D.Thechurchtheybuilt2,000yearsago.

Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_____.

A.whyJewishpeopleprotecttheirtraditions

B.thehistoryofHanukkahandhowitiscelebrated

C.whyJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkah

D.themiracleoftheholyoilintheJewishtemple

C

IfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageandthrowingthecontentsintothemicrowaveoven（微波炉）,thinkagain.Ontheonehand,it’struethatmanyAmericanshavecoldcereal（谷类食品）forbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstant（方便的）dinners.Frombusyhomemakerstoworkingpeople,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenience（方便）offastfoodthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,manyAmericansrealizetheimportanceofcookingskills.Parents—especiallymothers—seetheimportanceoftrainingtheirchildren—especiallydaughters.MostAmericansthinkthatthere’snothingbetterthanagoodhome-cookedmeal.Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon’thappenbyaccident.

Probablyeverycookhashisorherownwayofcooking.Buttherearesomebasicskillsthatmostpeoplefollow.Forexample,bakingisamainmethod（方法）ofpreparingfoodinAmerica.Forthatreason,Americanswouldfinditnexttoimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.Americancookspayspecialattentiontothebalanceoffoods,too.Inplanningabigmealtheytrytoincludemeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftenadessert.Theyalsoliketomakesurethemealiscolorful.Havingseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal.

Forthosewhoneedguidanceintheircooking,orforthosewhohavejustrunoutofideas,recipesareagreathelp.Recipeslistalltheingredientsforadish（generallyintheorderused）,theamountofeachtouse,andadescriptionofhowtoputthemtogether.

Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.

withoutanoven,Americansfinditimpossibletoliveconveniently

B.Americansliketohaveseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplate

C.Americansusuallyhavefastfood,buttheypayspecialattentiontocookingaswell

D.Americanspayspecialattentiontorecipesandnutritiousmeals

29.ManyAmericanshavecoldcerealforbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstantdinnerbecause______.

A.theylikeinstantfoodverymuch

B.theydon’tlikecookingatall

C.mostAmericanworkingpeoplearebusyanddon’thavetimetocook

D.fastfoodisdeliciousanditusuallycontainsalotofvitamins

30.Bysaying“Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon’thappenbyaccident”,theauthormeans______.

A.justlikeanyotherskill,cookingmaybringgoodresults

B.cookingcomesfromone’sgift,notthroughpractice

C.cookingcanleadtoaccidents

D.Goodcookingdoesn’tcomeeasily;

itneedsalotofpractice

31.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.

A.Americansdon’tcareaboutfood

B.Americansarenotgoodatcookingbecausetheyliketouserecipes

C.anovenplaysanimportantroleincookingforAmericans

D.whilecooking,Americansusuallyrunoutofideas

D

Theseahorseisamagicalanimal,whichhaspuzzled（使困惑）peopleforthousandsofyears.InancientRomeseahorseswerebelievedtobethebabiesofNeptune’shorses.AndNeptunewasthegodoftheocean.Nowweknowtheyarenothorsesatall—theyareakindoffish.Theystillseemasmagicalasever,especiallytodiverswhohavewatchedthemhorsingaround（瞎闯）inthesea.Buttoday,seahorsepopulationsfaceanuncertainfuture.Fishermenarecatchingtoomanyofthem,andtheirunderseahabitats（栖息地）arebeingdestroyed.

Atleast20millionseahorsesaretakenfromtheoceaneachyear.Morethan95%areusedfortraditionalmedicinesinAsiancountries.Theseahorsesareusuallydriedandthenmadeintopowderwhichisusedtotreatsuchproblemsasasthma（哮喘）,throatinfections,skindiseasesandcuts.Howwellthemedicinesworkisunclear.

Seahorsesarealsoboughtandsoldinlargenumbersaspets.SeahorseexpertAmandaVincentwarnsagainstbuyingpetseahorses.“Alotofpeopletreatthemasifthey’regoldfish,”shesays.Butseahorsesrequireveryspecialcareandlivefood.Mostcaptive（被猎取的）seahorsespickupdiseasesanddie.

Seahorseexpertsaretryingtoteachfishermentobecomeseahorsefarmers.Insteadofpullingnetsofseahorsesfromtheocean,fishermencouldlearntoraisetheminspeciallydesignedsaltwater“farms”.Thatway,fishermenwouldhaveseahorsestosell,butoceanpopulationswouldnotbehurt.

Vincentandherteamhaveonlydiscoveredthe35differentspeciesofseahorses,andtheystillhaveplentyofseahorsesecretslefttounlock.Thatiswhy,VincenttoldTFK,protectingfutureseahorsepopulationsisespeciallyimportant:

“Ipromiseyourreadersthatbythetimetheygrowuptobemarinebiologists,we’llstillhavealottolearn.”

32.Inthepast,Romansthoughttheseahorsetobe______.

A.akindoffishB.akindofhorse

C.thegodoftheoceanD.oneofNeptune’spets

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.35differentkindsofseahorseshavebeendiscovered.

B.Mostseahorsescaughtareusedasmedicine.

C.PeopleinAsiancountrieshuntseahorsesforfood.

D.Theeffectsofthepowderofseahorsesareuncertain.

34.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.

A.followB.collectC.createD.get

35.Itcanbeinferredthatthebestwaytoprotectseahorsesisto______.

A.teachfishermenhowtofarmseahorses

B.domoreresearchonseahorses

C.stophuntingseahorses

D.bantheseahorsetrade

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:

beingfriendsofourselves.36.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?

Thepr