天津专用高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破二细节理解间接信息题优选习题.docx
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天津专用高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破二细节理解间接信息题优选习题
二、细节理解——间接信息题
（2018·全国Ⅰ，A）
Washington，D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.
Duration：
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration：
3hours（4miles）
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.
Duration：
3hours
MorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration：
3hours（7miles）
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.
B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一项自行车旅行中的最后一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！
”可知，这项自行车旅行需要提前预订。
其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.
B.Gotoanationalpark.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.
D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三项自行车旅行中的第二句“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.”可知，在CapitalCityBikeTour中，导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.
C.Meals.D.Safetylights.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
由题干中的atnight可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。
根据最后两句“Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。
一、题型解读
1.话题特点
常考查间接信息理解类的话题有：
（1）人物类；
（2）故事类；（3）文化教育类；（4）史地自然类；
（5）社会生活类；（6）科普说明类。
2.设问形式
特殊疑问句形式或填空形式：
（1）Accordingtotheauthor/passage，...
（2）Whatcanwelearnabout...?
（3）Whatwasthereasonfor...?
二、解题技巧——“断章取义”定答案
第一步：
阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；
第二步：
定位题干关键词的转换形式；
第三步：
利用正确选项特征，确定答案。
正确选项特征：
（1）用同义或近义词复现。
如【真题感悟】第21题题干中bookinadvance“提前预定”与原文中“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear（在有效期和樱花消失前预约）.”意思相同，可知答案为A项。
（2）同根词或原词复现。
（3）语言简化。
简化原文中的复杂语言现象，并设置为答案。
（4）反义词复现。
把原文中的意思反过来表达。
A
（2018·南开区一模）
Tigerresearch：
Indonesia
WhilesustainabletourismhelpsprotectmanyoftheIndonesia’swildlife，oneofitsrarestspecies，theSumatrantiger，suffersastheisland’scitiesexpandintoitsforesthabitat.FortunatelyBiosphereExpeditionshavecreatedatripthatnotonlybenefitstheseriouslyendangeredanimal，buthelpsprotectittoo.Basedinaremotecampintheheartoftherainforest，volunteerswilltourthelandscape，documentingtracks，killsandscats（粪便）toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats.
Company：
BiosphereExpeditions
Length：
13days
Moreinformation：
www.biosphere-expeditions.org
Cyclingtour：
Cambodia
Withanancientworldoftemplesandjungles，Cambodiaisthekindofcountrythatneedstobeexploredslowly.PEPYToursoffers621milesofgreenfields，dustyorangetracksandwindingriversonits15-daycyclingexpeditions.Moneygoesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches，whiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontributetoongoingcommunitydevelopmentprojects.
Company：
PEPYTours
Length：
15days
Moreinformation：
Beachstay：
Tanzania
AwinnerintheBestforBeachcategoryattheResponsibleTourismAwards2014，CholeMjiniIslandisatourists’paradise（天堂）locatedoffthecoastofTanzania.Withnoroadsorelectricity，gueststothelow-impactdestinationcanenjoyasimplelifeinhand-builttreehousesandspenddayseitherstretchedoutondesertedbeachesorsearchingforwhalesharks.
Company：
CholeMjiniIsland
Length：
6days
Moreinformation：
Teaching：
Morocco
It’sthebreathtakingbeautythatdrawstouriststoMorocco’sHighAtlasMountains，butwhiletheremotenessofthesettingmayaiditscharm，italsocausesproblems.Fewinhabitantsoftheregion’sruralvillages，especiallyfemales，continuetheireducationpastprimaryschool.EducationForAll（EFA）isaMoroccanNGOthatbuildsandrunsgirls’boardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas，makingfurthereducationtheoreticallypossible.BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni，theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.
Company：
PeopleandPlaces
Length：
4weeks（minimum）
Moreinformation：
www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk
1.Ifyouwanttohelpwithwildliferesearch，youmaygoto.
A.MoroccoB.Indonesia
C.CambodiaD.Tanzania
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据题干关键词helpwithwildliferesearch找到文章对应Tigerresearch：
Indonesia部分的“FortunatelyBiosphereExpeditionshavecreatedatripthatnotonlybenefitstheseriouslyendangeredanimal，buthelpsprotectittoo.”可知，想帮助保护野生动物就去印度尼西亚。
2.CyclingtoursinCambodiaoffertourists.
A.projectstostudytigers
B.moneytofindhomestaysandbuylunches
C.opportunitiestolearnlocalculture
D.nightstostayattemples
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据Cyclingtour：
Cambodia中的“Moneygoesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches，whiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontributetoongoingcommunitydevelopmentprojects.”可知，自行车旅行为游客提供的是学习当地文化的机会。
3.WecangetalltheinformationaboutTanzaniaEXCEPTthat.
A.touristscanliveintreehousesbuiltbyhand
B.whalesharksareathreattotouristsinwatersthere
C.it’sinconvenienttogetaroundonCholeMjiniIsland
D.environmentthereisnotmuchaffectedbyhumanactivities
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据Beachstay：
Tanzania中的“Withnoroadsorelectricity，gueststothelow-impactdestinationcanenjoyasimplelifeinhand-builttreehousesandspenddayseitherstretchedoutondesertedbeachesorsearchingforwhalesharks.”可知，A、C、D都有提及，而文中并没有提到鲸鲨对于游客是威胁。
4.Jennifer，auniversityprofessorconcernedabouttheeducationofgirlsinremoteareas，maybeinterestedintheinformationon.
A.www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk
B
C
D.www.biosphere-expeditions.org
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章对应部分Teaching：
Morocco中的“Fewinhabitantsoftheregion’sruralvillages，especiallyfemales，continuetheireducationpastprimaryschool.”可知该部分的网站是www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk.。
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thefourtoursareallcommercialtours.
B.CyclingexpeditiontoCambodialasts13days.
C.PEPYorganisestourstoCholeMjiniIsland.
D.VolunteersareneededinIndonesiaandMorocco.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第一部分中的“volunteerswilltourthelandscape，documentingtracks，killsandscats（粪便）toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats”和最后一部分中的“BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni，theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.”由此可知，在印度尼西亚和摩洛哥都需要大量的志愿者参与活动。
B
（2018·南开区一模）
Myfatherworkedinasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras，PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox，guidinghimwithabroomstick.For
1aday，Iworkedeighthoursstraight，withnofoodbreaks.
Itwasverytediouswork，butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus，IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportantly，Iearnedmypay；itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.
Iwasonlysixyearsold，butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan
18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother，father，twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem，oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncouldhave.
WhenIwasseven，Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded，sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired，soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.
ThemoreIdreamed，themoreIthought.Whynot？
Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb（番石榴树枝）andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithaclub，notoxenwithabroomstick.
6.Thewriter’sfirstjobwas.
A.tospottheballsastheylanded
B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation
C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields
D.tostanddownthefairwayat
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