英语贵州省凯里市第一中学届高三下学期《黄金卷》第四套模拟考试Word格式.docx

英语贵州省凯里市第一中学届高三下学期《黄金卷》第四套模拟考试Word格式.docx

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FourMostBeautifulArtMuseumsinChina

YuQingchengGallery,Tianjin

YuQingchengisasculptureartistfromNorthChina’sTianjin,famousforhisclayfiguresdepictinglivesofpeopleinruralChina.TheYuQingchengGallerystandsinmountainsofJinxiancounty,spanninganareaof1,800squaremeters.DesignedbytheArchitecturalDesignandResearchInstituteofTianjinUniversity,thegalleryfeaturesadistinguishing“manifold”structurewithdifferentshapesofthebuildings,whichformacontinuousflowingandchangingphysicalspace.

MWoodsMuseum,Beijing

MWoodsisanindependent,not-for-profitartmuseumfoundedin2014bycollectorsLinHanandLeiWanying，andco-foundedbyHuangXufii.It’sbuiltinaformermunitions（军需品）factory,withrenovationsusingtranslucentmaterials.MWoodsopenstothepublicwithapermanentcollectionbasedonthefounders’privatecollectionofinternationalart.

GongwangArtMuseum,Hangzhou

TheGongwangArtMuseumisoneofthemostrecentdesignsoffamedChinesearchitectWangShu,whobecamethefirstChinesetowinthePritzkerArchitecturePrizein2012.ThemuseumstandsalongriversintheFuchunMountainsinEastChina’sFuyang,Hangzhoucity,wherelegendarypainterHuangGongwang（1269-1354）,oftheYuanDynasty,livedandfinishedhismasterpiecescrollpaintingDwellingintheFuchunMountains.

SifangArtMuseum,Nanjing

TheSifangArtMuseumhasbeenpraisedbymanyasoneofthebestprivateartmuseumsinChina,nestledinmountainsinsuburbanNanjing,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Themuseumalsofeaturesalakezonewhichisopenforpublicvisits.

1.WhichisthecharacteristicofYuQingcheng?

A.Theclaysculpture.B.Theuniquestructure.

C.Theimagesofrurallife.D.Thewidearea.

2.HowisMWoodsMuseumdifferentfromtheothermuseums?

A.Itisanunprofitablemuseum.B.Itdisplaysprivatecollection.

C.Itisnamedafterafamousarchitect.D.Itopenstothepublic.

3.Atwhichmuseumcanyouenjoybeautifullakescenery?

A.GongwangArtMuseum.B.SifangArtMuseum.

C.MWoodsMuseum.D.YuQingchengGallery.

B

Mymomlovedwearingthenecklacewithfivefigurines（雕像）givenbymygrandma.Shesaiditwasawaytokeepthegrandkidsclosetoherheart.Thethingwasthatyouneverknewhowmanygrandkidswereclosetoherheart.Somedaysallfivemightbeonthechain;

otherdaystheremightbeonlythreeorfour.

Ifoneofthegrandkidsbehavedbadly,shewouldflinghis/herfigurinearoundtothebackofthechain.Shetoldthemthattheycouldcomebacktothefrontofthenecklaceandjointheotherswhentheyimprovedbadbehaviors.Shewasamatriarchwhoknewhowtoholdacrowd.

HerbehaviorsremindedmeoftheGreatPillowCaper.Once,MomandDad,completelyoutofmind,rentedahugevantotake11ofusafairdistancetoafamilyreunion.Itwasatightfit,fullofcryingbabiesandbad-temperedkids.Quarrelsmountedonthelongdrivehome，Aconflicthappenedbetweenacoupleofthekidsoverapillow.

Grandmademandedthepillowbepassedupfronttoherandannouncedshewould“dispose”ofthematter.Someoneyelled,“Doit,Grandma!

Showthemwhatyou，remadeof!

”Thefightingstoppedimmediatelyandthosechildren,nowalladults,areexceptionallywell-behavedonlongcar-trips.

Thegrandma’sbaton（指挥棒）hasbeenpassedtothenextgeneration.Withgrandma’snecklace，itseemsthatI,too,haveameansofholdingacrowd.Now,thereareninelittlefigurinesonthechain.Occasionally,chaoseruptswhenwearealltogetherandoneofthegrandkidswillrunover,checkthenecklacetomakesureheorsheisstillinplace,andthentakeoffyelling,“I’mstillonthenecklace!

”“Fornowyouare!

Don’tmishit!

”

4.Whatdoestheeachfigurinestandfor?

A.Grandkid.B.Love.C.Wealth.D.Happiness.

5.Whydidmymothermoveherfigurinearoundtothebackofthechain?

A.Becauseshewantedtocorrectgrandkid’sbadbehaviors.

B.Becausethegrandkidsmadeherannoyed.

C.Becausesheknewhowtoholdacrowd.

D.Becauseshewantedtokeephergrandmaclosetoherheart.

6.Howdidgrandmadisposethepillowcaper?

A.Violently.B.Indifferently.C.Unfairly.D.Wisely.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChildrenarewhatthemothersareB.Mygrandma:

apowerfulperson

C.LoveiswherethefigurinesareD.Thenecklace:

aspecialbaton

C

Doyouhaveanadventurousspiritandsomeseriousmoneytobum?

AcompanycalledOrionSpanwantstoorganizeyournextvacation—toouterspace.

Forjust$9.5million,OrionSpanwilltakeyouona12-dayjourney200milesabovetheEarth’ssurfacetoAuroraStation,anditiscalled“thefirstluxuryhotelinspace.”Thecompanyexpectstoopenthehotelinlate2021andhostitsfirstguestsin2022.Whenoperational,thehotelwillhostsixpeopleatatime,includingtwocrewmembers.

Beforeembarkingonyourjourneytospace,you’llgothroughathree-monthcertificationprogram.Thefirstphasewillbecompletedonline，andthenyou’llheadtothecompany’sHoustonfacilityforin-persontraining.

Duringtheirstay...travelerswillenjoytheexhilarationofzerogravityandflyfreelythroughoutAuroraStation,gazeatthenorthernandsouthernaurorathroughthemanywindows,soarovertheirhometowns,takepartinresearchexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodwhileinorbit（whichtheycantakehomewiththemastheultimatesouvenir）,revelinavirtualrealityexperienceontheholodeck,andstayintouchorlivestreamwiththeirlovedonesbackhomeviahigh-speedwirelessInternetaccess.

OrionSpan’sambitionsdon’tendwithoperatingaluxuryhotelinspace.“Wewilllaterselldedicatedmodulesastheworld’sfirstcondominiums（私人公寓）inspace,”CEOandFounderFrankBungersaidinastatement.“FutureAuroraownerscanlivein,visit,orsublease（转租）theirspacecondominiums.”

8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheAuroraStationcanholdeightguestsatatime.

B.Thespacetravelisjustopentotherich.

C.Theouterprogramneedsthree-monthonlinetraining.

D.Thetravelerscanconductreal-timeconversationswiththeirfamily.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embarkingon”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Keepon.B.Startoff.C.Preparefor.D.Endup.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theownerofthespacehotelhastherighttosellit.

B.Thehotelinspacewillbemoreluxurious.

C.Anybodycanaffordtogototheouterspaceinthefuture.

D.TheOrionSpanwillexpanditsbusinessfurther.

11.WhatistheFrankBunger’sattitudetothefutureofthespacejourney?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Objective.D.Conservative.

D

“Whatwedefineaspainusuallyhastodowithanervoussystem,”AnkeStepphun,anecologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,says.Whenyouputyourhandtooclosetoahotstove,nervecellssendanalerttoyourbrain.Yourbraindecodesthatsignalasburningpain,whichcausesyoutopullyourhandawaybeforeanyseriousdamageisdone.Plantsdon’thavenervesorbrains,sotheycan’tfeelpainlikewedo.“Butplantsdefinitelydorecognizewhensomethingishurtingthem，”Steppuhnsays.Andsincetheycan’tescapeapotentiallydangeroussituation,theyneedotherwaysoffightingback.

Thebiggestthreattoaplant’slifeisgettingeaten.Someplantsstopherbivoresfromchewingonthembygrowingthornsorsharplittlehairs，likearoseoracactusdoes.Otherplantsproducebad-tastingorevenpoisonouschemicals,whichforceawould-beattackertoabandonitsmeal.

Butaplantcalledbittersweetnightshadedoessomethingevenmoreingenious,Steppuhndiscovered.Whenaslugchewsholesinanightshade’sleaf,liquidbeginsdrippingoutoftheedgesofthewound,almostasiftheplantwerebleeding.Theliquidissugarynectar,andithappenstobeafavoritefoodofants.Inordertocollectthenectar,theantsswarmallovertheinjurednightshadeplantandattackanythingthatstandsintheirway.

Plantsalsoreleasecertainchemicalsintotheairwhentheyarebeingeaten.Peopleusuallycan’tdetectthesesubtlesmells.Butwaspscan.Whenawaspsensesacryforhelp,itracestothesceneofthecrime.Ifitfindstherightkindofinsectschowingdownontheplant,thewaspinterruptsthebug^mealbylayingitseggsinsidethebug’sbody.Althoughplantsmaylooklikepassivevictims,theyhavearmiesofcold-bloodedkillersattheirbeckandcall.

12.WhydoesauthorgiveustheexampleabouttouchingahotstoveinPara.1?

A.Toexplainpainisanervoussensation.

B.Toprovethenervoussystemispartofthebody.

C.Toadvisepeopletokeepawayfromahotstove.

D.Tostatehowthenervoussystemcarriesmessages.

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTcorrect?

A.Thecentralnervoussystemisresponsibleforhumanpain.

B.Plantsdon5tfeelpainthesamewaypeopledo.

C.Acactusprotectsitselfbyproducingbadchemicals.

D.Someplantscanrelyonanimalstoprotectthemselves.

14.Whichanimalattackslugstogettoaplant’ssweetliquid?

A.Wasps.B.Ants.C.Bees.D.Snails.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howplantsactwhentheysensedanger.

B.Howthehuman’snervoussystemworks.

C.Howtheplantscallwaspstokilltheirenemies.

D.Whyplantscan’tfeelpainlikepeopledo.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Usingachildsafetyseatisthebestwaytoprotectkidswhentravelingbycar.EverystateintheUnitedStatesrequiresthatababyorsmallchildbelimited.Andwithgo