广州八年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解与练习题附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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6.BenjaminFranklinwascurious__________howthingsworked.
A.inB.onC.aboutD.of
7.--______________________
--Oh,thatwouldbegood.Thanksalot.
A.Couldyouhelpme?
B.Pleasepickupthebook.
C.I’msorry.Ibrokethevase.D.CanIhelpyouwithanything?
8.Mygrandmotherhasfourgrandchildren,_________me.
A.includesB.includingC.includedD.include
9.Myparentshavealwaysencouragedme_________anythingIwantto.
A.totryB.tryingC.triedD.tries
10._______shewaswatchingTV,sheheardasoundoutsidetheroom.
A.WhenB.AsC.AssoonasD.While
第二节:
语法选择(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymother11help.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnotgladatall.I12shewasthelaziestmotherintheworld!
Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvite13friendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.14Ididn’tmakethebed.Iasked15mothertohelpmecleanit,butshesaid,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIdiditbymyself.Andshemademeunhappyfor16longtime.
17mymotheris“lazy”,Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents18housework.Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned19.
Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleveranddiligent.Whatagreatmother!
Agoodmother20equaltoonehundredteachers!
Don’tyouthinkso?
11.A.inB.forC.toD.of
12.A.thinkB.amthinkingC.thoughtD.willthink
13.A.someB.anyC.1ittleD.few
14.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.And
15.A.IB.meC.myD.mine
16.A.aB.anC.theD./
17.A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Before
18.A.doB.doingC.didD.done
19.A.alittleB.alotC.alittleofD.alotof
20.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen
三、完形填空(共10小题;
BessieColemanwasbornintheUSA.Herfamilywas21.Shewasincollegeforonlyoneyear.Shehadto22becauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneytofinishherstudies.Butduringthatyear,shelearnedabout23.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightBrothersandthefirstAmericanwomanpilot,HarrietQuimby.Bessieoftenthoughtaboutwhatitwouldfeelliketoflylikeabird.
24theageof23,BessieColemanwenttoChicago.There,shedidsomeordinaryjobs.Butshewantedtodosomethingmoreimportant.Shedecidedtolearn25toflyplanes.Shesoonfound26wasalmostimpossibletogetintoaflightschool,whichwouldadmita27woman?
BessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetterchanceinEurope.Soshebegantostudy28atalanguageschoolinChicago.
AfterWorldWarI,BessieColemanwenttoFrance.Shewenttothefamous29schoolinnorthernFrance.Shelearnedtoflyinaplanethere.She30sevenmonthsofflighttrainingandin1921gotherinternationalpermittoflyinFrance.Shebecamethefirstblackwomanevertohaveaninternationalpilot’slicense.
21.A.richB.poorC.bigD.small
22.A.1eaveB.comeC.arriveD.stay
23.A.singingB.jumpingC.flyingD.driving
24.A.WithB.ToC.ForD.At
25.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why
26.A.thatB.thisC.itD.there
27.A.beautifulB.smartC.whiteD.black
28.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Japanese
29.A.artB.flightC.languageD.dance
30.A.finishedB.providedC.missedD.changed
四、阅读理解(共10小题;
每小题2分,满分20分)
A
ThePresidentsoftheUSA
ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildhoodinlittlewoodenhouses.Theygotlittleeducation.Washingtonand
Lincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsofaworker,shopkeeperandpostofficerinhisearlyyears.
ManyUSpresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.Thetwobest-knownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralandEisenhowerwasaherointhewar.Itsohappenedthattheygraduatedfromthesameschool--WestPointMilitaryAcademy.Peoplemaybesurprisedtolearnthatbothofthemdidnotdowellintheschool.Eisenhower,forexample,wasoncefinedbecausehebroketherulesoftheschool.
ThejobsofUSpresidentsaretiring.Hemustkeepaneyeonanythingimportantwhichhappensbothathomeandabroad.Everyday,alotofworkwaitsforhimtodo,andhehastodecideonalotofthings.WhenFranklinRooseveltwasachild,hewasoncebroughttovisitPresidentTaft.Theoldpresidentsaidtohim,“Whenyougrowup,youshouldnotbepresident.It’satiringjob.”
31.Inthe19thcentury,manyUSpresidents______________.
A.workedasworkers,shop-keepersandpostofficersintheirearlyyears
B.didn’twanttogotoschoolwhentheywereyoung
C.didn’tknowmuchabouttheirwork
D.couldn’treceivegoodeducationbeforetheygrewup
32.PresidentEisenhowerbecamewell-known____________.
A.whenhewasachild
B.afterhebecamePresidentoftheUSA
C.inthewar
D.whilestudyinginWestPointMilitaryAcademy
33.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis______________.
A.GrantandEisenhowerbecamewell-knownbecausetheybothgraduatedfromafamousschool
B.manyoftheUSpresidentshadbeeninthearmybeforetheytookoffice
C.Eisenhowerdidn’tdowellintheschool
D.onlypeoplefrommilitaryschoolscouldbepresidents
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepaneyeon”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.Neverkeepinmind.B.Paynoattentionto.
C.Lookatsomethingwithoneeye.D.Paycloseattentionto.
35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.ItisanimportantandtiringjobtobetheUSpresident.
B.PresidentTaftdidn’twantRoosevelttobeapresidentbecausehewastooyoung.
C.NoneofthepresidentsexceptTaftcoulddothetiringjob.
D.IntheUSAnoonewantedtobepresidentbecauseitwastootiring.
B
Yangguang·
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Tobook,chooseyourpreferreddeparturedate
BusinessHours
Weekdays:
24hours
Weekends:
8am–6pm
36.Whichofthetwohotelscanweswimat?
A.BeijingHotelB.ChangchengHotel
C.NeitherD.Both
37.IfwewanttosetoffaroundNationalDay(国庆节),whichdeparturedateshouldwechoose?
A.8JuneB.29JulyC.30AugustD.30September
38.Wecannotbookbytelephoneat_________.
A.9:
00a.m.,MondayB.9:
00p.m.,Thursday
C.9:
00a.m.,SaturdayD.9:
00p.m.,Sunday
39.Accordingtothead(),whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThisadisgivenbyaBeijingtravelcompany.
B.ChangchengHotelisinthecentreofBeijing.
C.Wecansave¥500leavinginlateAugustinsteadoflateSeptember.
D.WecanstayinBeijingforfournightsandfourdays.
40.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthead?
A.Astorybook.B.Anovel.C.Aguidebook.D.Anotebook.
五、写作(共三节,满分25分)
单词拼写(共5小题;
每小题1分,满分5分)
41.Acara_____________happenedhereyesterday.
42.LangLang’ss_______________cameataprice.
43.MichaelPhelpswon8goldm____________in2008BeijingOlympicGames.
44.Bees(蜜蜂)areh___________________animals.
45.HeathFranciso_____________alotofproblemsbeforewinningthematches.
完成句子(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
46.工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。
Workers_____________________________doingthesamethingseveryday.
47.杰克正在看电视播放的卡通。
Jackiswatchingcartoons___________________________.
48.郎朗三岁开始上钢琴课。
LangLangbegantakingpianolessons____________________________three.
49.玛丽的母亲对她要求很严格。
Mary’smother_____________________________her.
50.由于长时间的工作,怀特先生昨天病了。
Mr.White_________________yesterdaybecauseoflong-timework.
第三节:
书面表达(10分)
请根据以下要点和提示词写一篇60词左右的作文。
1.比尔·
盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一,他以个人电脑软件而闻名。
2.比尔·
盖茨1955年10月28日出生于美国西雅图。
3.他13岁开始对电脑程序产生兴趣,1973年进入哈佛大学学习。
4.1975年他与好友成立微软公司,目前是全球最大的电脑软件供应商。
5.比尔·
盖茨是一个充满爱心的人。
他喜欢打高尔夫球和网球。
提示词:
BillGates,befamousfor,personal,software,Seattle,HarvardUniversity,MicrosoftCorporation,provider,kind-hearted,golf
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