八年级上各单元要点及测试题.docx

八年级上各单元要点及测试题.docx

《八年级上各单元要点及测试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级上各单元要点及测试题.docx（49页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

八年级上各单元要点及测试题

Unit1单元知识点归纳

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

短语

1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山

7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去

13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉；感受到15.goshopping去购物

16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为

19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶

22.findout找出；查明23.goon继续24.takephotos照相

25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出来

二、考点

1.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物

2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.look+adj.看起来……4.nothing…but+v除了……之外什么都没有

5.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……6.decidetodosth.=decideondoingsth决定去做某事

7.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点=getto+地点=reach+地点到达某地

8.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事

tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人人最大的努力做某事

9.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事

10.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth喜欢做某事

11.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想去做某事

12.startdoingsth.=begindoingsth开始做某事

13.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事

14.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

15.keepdoingsth.=goondoingsth继续做某事

16.提建议的句子：

①What/howabout+doingsth.?

如：

What/Howaboutgoingshopping?

②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?

如：

Whydon’tyougoshopping?

③Whynot+dosth.?

如：

Whynotgoshopping?

④Let’s+dosth.如：

Let’sgoshopping

⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?

如：

Shallwe/Igoshopping?

17.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……18.tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

三、重点句子（略）

练习题

一、单项选择。

1.—________didyougo________vacation?

—Wewenttothecountryside.

A．What，for　　B．When，on　　C．Where，on　　D．Why，an

2.—________wasyoursummervacation?

—Itwasgreat.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.

A．WhatB．HowC．WhenD．Where

3.—DidyougotoCentralPark?

—________.

A．Yes，heisB．Yes，IdidC．No，shedoesD．No，weweren't

4.I'mfreetoday.Ihave________todo.

A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing

5.Keep________downthestreetandyou'llfindtheshop.

A．walksB．walkingC．towalkD．walked

6.Everyonehere________HuangguoshuWaterfall.

A．likeB．likingC．tolikeD．likes

7.Therewerequite________pigsonthefarmandtheywereverycute.

A．littleB．alittleC．afewD．some

8.Boysandgirls，youhavetoplantallthetrees________tomorrow.

A．myselfB．HerselfC．themselvesD．yourselves

9.Tonyis________now，andhewantstoeatsomefood.

A．thirstyB．hungryC．tiredD．full

10.Oh，whata________lesson！

Ireallyget________withit.

A．bored，boredB．boring，boredC．bored，boringD．boring，boring

11.Mary________terrible，soshedecided________adoctor.

A．felt，toseeB．feel，seeingC．feel，toseeD．felt，seen

12.Ilikethefoodverymuch.Itis________.

A．terribleB．expensiveC．deliciousD．friendly

13.—Wouldyoulike________anything?

—No，Idon'tfeellike________anything.

A．eating，eatingB．eating，toeatC．toeat，eatingD．toeat，toeat

14.—Doyoulikefootball?

—________.Iplayiteveryafternoon.

A．OfcourseB．SorryC．That'sOKD．Thanksalot

15.—Longtimenosee!

—Oh！

it________likeyearssince（自从）Isawyoulasttime.

A．looksB．seemsC．soundsD．tastes

16.She_________Beijinglastnight.A.arrivedinB.gotC.reachesD.arrived

17__________readynow,let’sbegin.

A.EverythingisB.SomethingareC.NothingareD.Anythingis

18.I______lifewaslikehereinthepast.

A.wonderthatB.knowwhenC.wonderwhatD.decidewhy

19._____________weatheritwas!

A.WhatniceB.HowaniceC.HowniceD.Whatanice

二、词汇

A）根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。

1．I'm________（饥饿）．Iwantanothertwohamburgers.2．Mybrotherlikeskeeping________（日记）everyday.

3．What________（活动）doyoudoafterschool?

4．It's________（湿的），let'sstayathomeandwatchTV.

5．I________（想知道）whattheydidyesterday.6.Is__________（某人）goingwithyou?

.Com

B）用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Iboughtalotofthingsfor________（I）whenIwasonvacation.2．Whata________（different）adaymakes!

3．He________（try）hisbest，andgottothetopofmountain.4．Therearealotof________（build）aroundmyhouse.

5.Whynot__________（try）togobyboat?

6.Ikept_____________（写）thisstory.

7.Hedecided___________（try）it.8.Itriedmybest____________（work）itout.

9.Heis____________________（等候）abus10.Ihave____________________（足够的时间）.

11.Didyoudo______________________（有趣的某事）？

12.Whenit’shot,Ifeellike____________（游泳）inthepool.

13.Heteaches___________（I）English.

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

一、短语

helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不

onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空

gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球

stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营

not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的

suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医

mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

二、考点

1.helpsb.withsth.=helpsbdosth=helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout…?

=whatabout.........怎么样？

3.want+名词想要如：

Iwantajob.我想要一份工作。

wanttodosth.想要做某事Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？

你想和我一起去看电影吗？

wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事Iwantyoutohelpmewithmymath.我想要你帮我学数学。

4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？

……有多少……?

5.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。

It’s+adj.+（forsb）todosth.对某人来说做某事的……的。

6.bydoingsth.通过做某事7.What’syourfavorite……?

你最喜爱的……是什么？

8.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

9. 疑问词how的用法

1）怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How did he do it?

/I don’t know how to swim.Howdoyoucometoschool?

（2）情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you?

（3）how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。

How many timesdo you go to the park?

How much are those pants?

（4）howmanytimes询问多少次，其答语表示次数。

如：

oncetwice，threetimes等

Howmanytimesdoyougotothemoviesamonth?

Aboutthreetimes.

（5）Howold...?

询问年龄=What’sone’sage?

Howoldareyou?

=What’syourage?

Iamfive.

（6）Howabout…?

=whatabout...……如何？

……怎么样？

Howaboutgoingtothemovies?

（7）howlong询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时间，如：

fortwodays，forthreehours等。

Howlongwillittaketogettothestation？

Abouthalfanhour。

（8）howsoon用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是intwohours，inthreedays等。

Howsoonwillhecomeback？

Inanhour。

（9）howoften问频率“多久一次”回答用表示频率的词即短语。

Howoftendoyouexercise?

Everyday.

10.begoodfor,begoodat与begoodto

begoodfor

意思是“对……有益”。

如：

▲WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.

看电视太多对你的身体没有好处。

begoodat

意思是“擅长于……”。

如：

▲Heisgoodatplayingfootball.他擅长踢足球。

begoodto

意思是“对……好”。

如：

▲Theoldwomanisgoodtous.那个老太太对我们很好。

11.although为连词，意思是“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though。

英语中，although和but不能同时使用，即“虽然”和“但是”只能用其一。

如：

althoughIstudyeveryhard.=Istudyveryhard,butIdon’tpasstheexam.

想类似的还有because跟so，用了because就不能再用so了。

如：

Ididn’thavesupper,becauseIhadastomacheache.=Ihadastomacheache,soIdidn’thavesupper.

12.both两个都both+名词复数=bothof+名词复数

all所有（表示三个或三个以上）all+名词复数=allof+名词复数

单元练习题

一、选择

1.___________doyougotoShanghai?

A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC,HowlongD.Howsoon

2..Tomakemybodystrong，mymotherasksme________milkeveryday.

A．todrinkB．drankC．drinkingD．drinks

3.Thereis____________saltinthefridge,Iwillbuysome.A.littleB.fewC.afew.D.alittle

4.Iamgoingtostudy________.A.hardlyB.hardC.hardlyeverD.harding

5._________doyouwatchTV?

----TwiceaweekA.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften

6.—What'syourfavoriteTV________？

—AnimalWorld.It'sveryfun.A．subjectB．sportC．colorD．program

7.___________theywerehard-working,_______theydidn’tgetgoodgrades.

A.Although,/B.Though,butC.though,/D.Although,but

8._______ofthestudentswereintheclassroom.Theyallwenttothemusicclub.A。

ManyB．SomeC。

AnyD．None

9.—________doyouusuallydoafterschool，Peter?

—Iusuallyhelpmyparentswithhousework.

A．HowB．WhereC．WhatD．Why

10.______ofthestudents____here.A.None,isB.Noone,areC.Nothing,areD.None,are

11.______ofmyparents_____teachers.A.All,areB.Both,isC.Both,areD.None,are

12.—____timesdidyoudoexerciselastweek?

—Twice.A．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howlong

13.It'sgoodforyou________healthyfood.A．eatB．eatingC．toeatD．Eat

14.Mymother____me_____.A.hopes,todrinkB.wants,drinkC.except,todrinkD.wants,todrink

15.—DoyoulikelisteningtoEnglishsongs?

—No，I________listentothembecausethey'reverydifficultforme.

A．alwaysB．OftenC．usuallyD．hardlyever

16.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?

—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.

A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmanyD．Howmuch

17.—Howoften________shestayuplate?

—Threeorfourtimesaweek.A．doB．doesC．doingD．did

18.—DoesNancy________hermothergoshopping?

—No！

Shenever________shopping.

A．helps，goesB．help，goC．helps，goD．help，goes

二、词汇

1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonw________?

IoftenwatchTV.2.Howoftendoessheshop?

O________ort_____aweek.

3.Grandpaisprettyhealthybecausehee_________everyday.4.AnimalWorldismyfavoriteTVp_______.

5.Eatingalotofvegetablesisgoodforourh__________.6.CanIhelpyou?

----Ofc________,I’dlikeahamburger,please.

7.It’sgoodtorelaxby________（使用）theInternet.8.Ihave_____（曾经）beentoWuhan,Iwentthere_________（两次）.

三、用下列所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Ioftendosome_________（read）.

2.Here_____（be）theresultsofthestudentactivitysurvey.

3.Mymotherwantsme______（drink）milkeveryday.She______（say）it’sgoodformyhealth.

4.My_______（eat）habitsareprettygood,Itry_______（eat）alotofvegetables.

5.Goodfoodandexercisehelpme_______（study）better.

6.Whatarethe_________（different）betweenPictureAandPictureB?

7.Youmusthave________（eat）lessmeat,morevegetables.8.What’syourfavoriteexercise?

---_________（swim）.

四、