版高三英语一轮复习基础知识解读 阅读限时练北师大版合集.docx

版高三英语一轮复习基础知识解读 阅读限时练北师大版合集.docx

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版高三英语一轮复习基础知识解读阅读限时练北师大版合集

Unit3　Celebration（A）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·辽宁沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测

（一））

AvantreeiPhone6/6SPlusSweatproofArmband,forSamsungGalaxyNote5/S5,GoogleNexus6P，withakeyholderandcardpouch,forRunningGymJoggingExerciseSports—TrackpouchbyAvantree.

1，227customersreview1，198answeredquestions.

Price

$19.99

Sale

$12.99

WithDeal

$11.00（Orderwithin31hrs7mins）

SoldbyAvantreeDirectandFulfilledbyAmazon.Giftwrapavailable.

Color:

BlackforiPhone6Plus（4.3″－5.5″）/forBigArmwithiPhone6/6SPlus/foriPhone6/6S

（4.7″orbelow）

●Nopockets?

Noproblem.Thismultifunctionalsportsarmbandisthesmartest,mostsecurewaytokeepyourphone,keys,cardsandothervaluablessafewhenworkingout.

●Withyourcomfortinmind,thisdoublepaddedsportsarmbandismadewithtoughyetflexiblematerial.Itsdesignfitsperfectlyaroundyourarmandsecurelyholdsyourearphonestring—soyoucanexercisetoyourfavoritetuneswithminimumtrouble.

●Enjoythecontrolofyourphonethroughthecase'stransparentplasticcover—speciallydesignedforphonesizeupto6.3inches;aperfectfitforiPhone6SPlus,iPhone6Plus;SamsungGalaxyNote5/4/3/2/S6edge＋/on7;LGGVista2;HTCDesire828andmore.

●Whetheryou'reswimming,runningorbiking,thiswaterresistant,sandresistant,antislipsportsbandiswellmadetomeetyourowndemands.

●At18.5incheswithinsidelengthmeasurementof6.26″andawidthof4.2″，thisexercisearmbandistheperfectsizetolookafteryouressentials,withoutgettinginthewayofyourworkout.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇广告。

向顾客介绍了手机运动臂包的价格、适用的手机、特点等情况。

1．Accordingtothepassage,whatisonsale?

A．iPhone6SPlus.

B．AvantreeSweatproofArmband.

C．SamsungGalaxyNote5.

D．GoogleNexus6P.

B　[考查细节理解。

根据第一段第一句中的“AvantreeiPhone6/6SPlusSweatproofArmband,forSamsungGalaxyNote5/S5”可知，本文介绍的是Avantree品牌的防汗手机运动臂包，故B项正确。

]

[干扰项分析]　根据第一段可知，A、C、D项都是该商品适用的手机，故排除。

2．Howmuchcanyousaveifyouorderitin24hours?

A．$7.00.B．$12.99.

C．$11.00.D．$8.99.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据文中表格可知，该商品原价为$19.99，如果在31小时7分钟内下单，可以$11买到，据此可知，如果在24小时内购买，就可节省$8.99，故D项正确。

]

3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegoods?

A．Itcanpickupmusicprogramsyoulike.

B．Itisusedtoholdyourphoneandcards.

C．Itcanensureyoursafetywhenyouworkout.

D．Itiswaterproofbecauseofitsrubbercover.

B　[考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“AvantreeiPhone6/6SPlusSweatproofArmband,forSamsungGalaxyNote5/S5,GoogleNexus6P，withakeyholderandcardpouch”可知，该商品用于存放钥匙、手机和卡片，故B项正确。

]

B

【导学号：

33220138】

（2017·湖北省武汉市高中毕业生调研测试）

Cryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.Wecrywhenwecan'tholdinsidewhatwefeelanymore.Wecrywhenwe'reatourbest,andwhenwe'reatourworst.Bywe,Imeanallofus.Menincluded.

Butweneverseeothermencry.Innowesternculturehasiteverbeenacceptableformentoshed（流泪）morethanasingletear,andeventhenit'sreservedforgrandvictories,defeatsanddeaths.Dutchresearchsuggeststhatwomencry,betweenthreeandfivetimesmorethanmen.Generallymenandwomencryoverthesamethings—deaths，breakupsandhomesickness,primarily,butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.

IwanttoadmitI'mabitofacryer.However,havingneverreallyexperienceddeathsinmylife,afewweeksagoIexperiencedwhatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears.

See,mydog—and24/7companion—waskilledbyacarrightoutsidemyhouse.Beingawitnesstothispainfuleventleftmeinshockforagoodhour,butthenthefloodgatesopened.Overthenext48hours,Imighthavecried20times.Onceortwicecrouched（蹲）onthefloorwithmyheadinmyhandsandtearsweretheonlyoutlet.

ItissuggestedinthebookAdultCrying:

ABiopsychosocialApproachthatthere'scertainpleasureincrying.Ithelpseasestresswhenthereisnootherwaytoexpressourselves.

Inthosedaysaftermydog'sdeath,Irememberthinking，“I'vegottostopthiscrying”．Itfeltunmanly.Itfeltlikeasignofweakness.I'vesincerealisedthattearsareforeverybody;they'renotgenderspecific.Theyshowwehavesympathy,allowustogetridofstressandjustfeel.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者的狗遭遇车祸，作者痛哭不已，伤心欲绝。

后来作者意识到哭泣是释放压力的方式。

4．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Cryingisarawhumanemotion.

B．Cryingisanemotionbeyondcontrol.

C．Cryingisanemotionshowingsadness.

D．Cryingisanemotionshowinghappiness.

A　[考查段落大意。

通读该段可知，该段第一句“Cryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.”为该段的主题句。

结合该段其他内容可知，该段主要论述“哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露”，故A项正确。

]

5．What'sthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenincryingaccordingtoDutchresearch?

A．Theycryoverdifferentmatters.

B．Theycryatdifferenttimesoflife.

C．Womencrymoreoftenoverdeaths.

D．Menaremorelikelytohavetearsofjoy.

D　[考查细节理解。

由题干关键词“Dutchresearch”定位至第二段，根据第二段的“butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents”可知，男女哭泣的区别是男子对于积极事物的哭泣频率要比妇女高，故D项正确。

]

6．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiscryingoverhisdog'sdeath?

A．Asignofstrength.

B．Asignofweakness.

C．Behaviorofbeingwomanish.

D．Awayofreducingemotionalstress.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据第六段，尤其是最后一句“Theyshowwehavesympathy，allowustogetridofstressandjustfeel.”可知，作者意识到哭泣是减轻情感压力的方式，故D项正确。

]

7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Men,nevercrylikewomen

B．Men,it'sOKtocrysometimes

C．Cryingsolvespsychologicalproblems

D．Cryingexplainsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen

B　[考查标题判断。

通读全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“Cryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.”和本文最后一句“Theyshowwehavesympathy，allowustogetridofstressandjustfeel.”可知，本文论述的中心是“哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露，是减轻情感压力的方式”，据此可以判断，B项最适合作文章标题。

]

C

（2017·重庆一模）ThefirstpotatoesweregrownbytheIncasofSouthAmerica,morethan400yearsago.Theirdescendants（后代）inEcuadorandChilecontinuetogrowthevegetableashighas14，000feetupintheAndesMountains.（That'shigherthananyotherfoodwillgrow.）EarlySpanishandEnglishexplorersshippedpotatoestoEurope,andtheyfoundtheirwaytoNorthAmericaintheearly1600s.

Peopleeatpotatoesinmanyways—baked,mashed,androasted，tonamejustthree.However，intheUnitedStatesmostpotatoesareeatenintheformofFrenchfries.Onefastfoodchainalonesellsmorethan$1billionworthoffrieseachyear.Nowonder,then,thatthecompanypaysparticularattentiontothewayitsfriesareprepared.

Beforeanyfrymakesittothepeoplewhoeatatthesepopularrestaurants，itmustpassmanyseparatetests.Failanyoneofthesetestsandthepotatoisrejected.Tostartwith,onlyRussetBurbankpotatoesareused.TheseIdahopotatoeshavelesswatercontentthanotherkinds,whichcanhaveasmuchas80percentwater.Oncecutinto“shoestrings”shapes，thepotatoesarepartlyfriedinasecretblendofoils,sprayedwithliquidsugartobrownthem,steamdriedathighheat,thenflashfrozenforshipmenttoindividualrestaurants.

Beforeshipping，everyshoestringismeasured.Fortypercentofabatchmustbebetweentwoandthreeincheslong.Another40percenthastobeoverthreeinches.Whataboutthe20percentthatareleftinthebatch?

Well，afewshortfriesinabagareokay，itseems.

So,nowthatyourealizetheenormoussizeandvalueofthepotatocrop,youcanunderstandwhymostpeopleagreethatthispartofthefoodindustryisno“smallpotatoes”．

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了土豆被引进美国的历史及炸薯条在美国食物产业中举足轻重的地位。

8．PotatoesinNorthAmericacamedirectlyfrom．

A．Chile

B．Europe

C．Ecuador

D．theAndesMountains

B　[考查细节理解。

根据文中第一段最后一句“EarlySpanishandEnglishexplorersshippedpotatoestoEurope，andtheyfoundtheirwaytoNorthAmericaintheearly1600s.”可知，北美最早的土豆来自欧洲。

故选B项。

]

9．Whydoesthecompanypayspecialattentiontothewaythefriesareprepared?

A．Becausesellingfriesisabigbusiness.

B．Becausefriesarenoteasytoprepareatall.

C．BecauseAmericansareparticularaboutfries.

D．Becausethegovernmenthasastrictruleforthat.

A　[考查推理判断。

根据第二段的“Onefastfoodchainalonesellsmorethan$1billionworthoffrieseachyear.Nowonder，then,thatthecompanypaysparticularattentiontothewayitsfriesareprepared.”可知，在美国，炸薯条是个很大的行业，所以会被特殊关注。

故选A项。

]

10．Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstosay．

A．smallpotatoescannotbeusedforfries

B．potatoesarereallyimportantforAmericans

C．eatinginAmericaistheveryfirstthing

D．friesarereallyimportantforfoodindustry

D　[考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的内容“thispartofthefoodindustryisno‘smallpotatoes’”可知，在美国，炸薯条在食品产业中不是“小土豆”（无足轻重的东西），由此可推测，炸薯条在食品产业中占有重要的地位。

故选D项。

]

[干扰项分析]　本题学生易误选B项，本文首先介绍了土豆被引入美国，且炸薯条带来了强大商业利润，但在最后一段中，根据关键信息“realizetheenormoussizeandvalueofthepotatocrop”及“thispartofthefoodindustryisno‘smallpotatoes’．”可知，本段重点强调炸薯条在食品产业中的重要地位，而不是土豆对美国人的重要性，故排除B项。

11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．TheaverageAmericaneats50poundsofpotatoesayear.

B．Frenchfriesaremadefrompotatoes.

C．PotatoesareakeyvegetableinAmerica.

D．Thevarioustermsforpotatoeshavealonghistory.

C　[考查主旨大意。

根据全文内容可知，在美国，土豆可以有多种吃法，尤其是炸薯条，深受人们的欢迎，也因此带来了强大的商业利润，在食品产业中占有重要地位。

因此，本文的主旨是，在美国土豆是很重要的蔬菜。

故选C项。

]

D

【导学号：

33220139】

（2017·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测）Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?

Doesitincreasebloodpressure?

Doesithelpyouconcentrate?

However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.

Traditionally,coffeebushesareplantedunderthecanopy（树荫）oftallertrees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfullsuncoffee.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen'tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.

Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthe