英语 中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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twanttousetheradioanymore
C.
arestillusingtheradio
D.
findtheradioisdisappearing
（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.
theTVwasinvented
thetransistorradiowasinvented
peopledon'
tlikewatchingTV
millionsofpeoplewatchTV
（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'
tgoodenough.
Children
Youngpeople
Oldpeople
Adults
（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.
theradio
theTV
boththeTVandtheradio
neithertheradionortheTV
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
（1）细节题。
根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据Manyoldpeopledon'
thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'
twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Whenyou'
renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?
DidIlockthedoor?
Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?
Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.
Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（装置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.
Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.
Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.
However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem（系统）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.
Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough
.
electriclights
mirrortechnologies
mobilephones
shoppingprograms
（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout
.
thestepstousesmartsystems
thepricesofsmartprograms
theadvantagesofasmarthome
thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?
Smarthomescan'
thelpfeedpetsnowadays.
Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.
Youcan'
tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.
It'
shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.
（4）What'
sthewriter'
sopinionaccordingtothepassage?
Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.
People'
slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.
Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.
Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
（1）推理判断。
根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。
electriclights电子光线；
mirrortechnologies镜像技术；
mobilephones移动电话；
shoppingprograms购物程序。
故选C。
（2）段落大意。
根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。
（3）细节理解。
根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误；
根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确；
根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误；
根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,可知D错误。
故选B。
（4）观点态度。
根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。
阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。
在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
3．阅读理解
Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.
Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"
Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."
Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'
tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.
"
Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."
Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'
tyouplantsomecropsthere?
"
wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.
Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.
Thisistherealgold,mysons,"
saidtheproudfather.
（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?
Hewastherichestinhisvillage.
Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.
Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.
Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.
（2）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?
Hewastoooldtodoithimself.
Hedidn'
thavemoney.
Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.
twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.
（3）Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?
Theywantedtohelptheirfather.
Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.
Theydidn'
twanttobelazyanymore.
Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?
Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.
Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.
Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.
Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.
【答案】
（1）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意；
从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。
老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.
可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,"
可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据
Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；
逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
4．阅读理解
Thesedayshaze（雾霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.
Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO2,fromgoingintotheatmos
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