届中考英语语法专练宾语从句讲解及配套真题专练含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3）只用whether不用if。
1）接带to的动词不定式。
2）与ornot连用时。
Shedoesn’tknowwhethertogotothezoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。
I’mnotsurewhetherornothewillcomeontime.他能否准时来，我说不准。
（3）特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等引导的宾语从句：
1）此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，
2）由wh-开头的疑问词引导。
包括who,whom,whose,what,which等连接代词在从句中做主，宾，表，定，并不能省略
3）where,when,how,why等连接副词，做状语，不能省略。
Couldyoutellmewhichgatewehavetogoto?
请问我们得走哪个门？
Hedidn’ttellmehowlonghewouldstayhere.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
2.宾语从句的语序
由whether/if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
Wheredoesyourfatherwork?
Canyoutellus?
→Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?
Didyougethomeverylate?
Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.
3.宾语从句的时态对应
（1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.（一般将来时）
我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.（现在进行时）
Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.（现在完成时）
我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
（2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.（过去进行时）
Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.（过去完成时）
注意：
如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
Ourteachertoldusthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.（一般现在时）
4.宾语从句的反义疑问句
主句如果是Ithink/believe/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。
例如：
Idon’tthinkthey’llwaittothelastminute，willthey？
Idon’tbelievehedidthis,didhe?
1.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?
（2019.江苏淮安）
A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhere
C.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday
2.—Didyounotice________________inheroffice?
（2019.北京）
—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.
A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoing
C.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes
3.—Tom,doyouknow____?
（2019甘肃兰州）
—InBeijing.
A.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheld
B.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillhold
C.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheld
D.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicshold
4.TheteacheraskedLiHua.（2019甘肃天水）
A.whyishelateforclass
B.whyheislateforclass
C.whywashelateforclass
D.whyhewaslateforclass
5.—Haveyoudecided____theExpo2019Beijing?
（2019广东）
—Thissummerholiday.
A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingto
C.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwanttoknow_____wewillhavethemeetting．（ 2019广西百色 ）
﹣﹣﹣Maybeintheclassroom．
A．whereB．whenC．whoD．whether
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknow_____________？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，we'
lltakeabusthere．（2019广西北部湾）
A．Whenwewillgothemuseumtomorrow．
B．Whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow．
C．howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrow．
D．howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow．
8．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme？
﹣Yes．Hewenttherebyplanelastweek．（2019广西贵港）
A．whereMr．Brownwillgo
B．howMr．BrownwenttoBeijing
C．howlongMr．BrownhasbeeninBeijing
D．whendidMr．BrowngotoBeijing
9.—Ben,couldyoutellme__________?
—He’smycousinfromShenzhen.（2019广西玉林）
A.whoheisB.whereisshe
C.whoisheD.whereheis
10.-Couldyoupleasetellme_______________?
（2019贵州安顺）
-It'
snexttothePeople'
sBankofChina.
A.whereisWangRuofeiSquareB.whereWangRuofeiSquareis
C.wherewasWangRuofeiSquareD.whereWangRuofeiSquarewas
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sandy，doyouknow______？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，Somenewsaboutblackholes．（2019海南）
A．whatTomissearchingfor
B．whatisTomsearchingfor
C．whoTomissearchingfor
12.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout___________heistherightpersonforyourproblem.（2019河南）C
A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless
13.Excuseme,couldyoutellme____?
（2019黑龙江大庆）
A.whereistherailwaystation
B.howcanIgettotherailwaystation
C.wheretherailwaystationis
D.howdoIgettotherailwaystation
14.—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me____?
—Certainly.
Go
along
the
street
and
will
find
it
on
right.
A.
how
can
I
get
to
radio
station
B.how
C.why
15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?
（2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔）
A.Iwonderwhat’sthematterwithher.
B.MymotheraskedmewhatIdowithmypocketmoney.
C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearesthospital?
16.Gracewonders________sheshoulddonext.（2019黑龙江绥化）
A.howB.whatC.that
17.—Idon’tknow____duringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?
（2019湖北黄冈）
—HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo（北京国际园艺博览会）?
A.whatshouldIdoB.whenshouldIgo
C.whatIshoulddoD.whenIshouldgo
18.—Iamworriedabout____Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.（2019湖北咸宁）
—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!
A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where
19．—1wonder___________inGuangzhouintwohours.（2019湖北黄石）
-Ofcourse．Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast．
A.WhenICanarriveB.WhenCanIarrive
C.whetherIcanarriveD.whethercanIarrive
20.ZhongWeitoldhisfriends________tobebacktohishometown.（2019湖北孝感）
A.howhappyheisB.howhappyhewas
C.heishowhappyD.hewashowhappy
21.-Couldyoupleasetellme___________mooncakestraditionallyinChina,LiHua?
-DuringtheMid-autumnFestival.（2019湖南邵阳）
A.whenpeopleateB.whenpeopleeatC.whendopeopleeat
22.-Couldyoupleasetellme____________Icanbuysomestamps?
（2019湖南益阳）
-Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.
A.whyB.whereC.when
23.-Couldyoutellme___________themusic?
（2019江苏常州）
-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.
A.howhemadeB.howdidhemake
C.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake
24.-Excuseme,I'
mafraidwe'
relost.Couldyoutellus__________?
-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'
llseeit.（2019江苏省连云港）
A.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMallB.whereWandaShoppingMallis
C.howfarisWandaShoppingMallD.whereisWandaShoppingMall
25.—Couldyoupleasetellme?
（2019南通江苏）
—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.
A.ifthescarflookedniceonmeB.what’sthenewproductlike
C.thatGuilinisworthvisitingD.howIcanorderarobotonline
26.–WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?
（2019江苏宿迁）
-Heaskedme___________yesterdayafternoon.
A.whyIamabsentfromschoolB.WhyIwasabsentfromschool
C.whyamIabsentfromschoolD.whywasabsentfromschool
27.-NextFridayismymother'
sbirthday.I'
mthinkingabout_________.（2019江苏泰州）
_Goodboy!
Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.
A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurprise
C.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal
28.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing______shewalkedoutwithoutaword.（2019呼和浩特）
A.what;
thatB.that;
what
C.what;
whatD.that;
that
29.Arebabiescarefree（无忧无虑）?
AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescare
about_________________.（2019山东临沂）
A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethem
C.howothersseethem
30.–Couldyoutellme_______________?
-Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecondcrossing!
（2019山东滨州）
A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketis
C.whendoesthesupermarketopenD.whenthesupermarketopens
31.–Doyouknow____________Grandmaisgoingtovisitus?
（2019江苏盐城）
-NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.
A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether
32.–Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme___________?
（2019江苏盐城）
-Sure.It’sonJianjunRoad.
A.wherecanIfindthemuseumB.whereIcanfindthemuseum
C.howfarthemuseumisfromhereD.howfaristhemuseumfromhere
33.—Kate,doyouknow_____?
（2019江苏扬州）
—I’mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.
A.wherecanIwatchbirdsB.whatisthemanwithacamera
C.whereIcanwatchbirdsD.whatthemanwithacamerais
34.-DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?
-Idon'
tthink_____________________.（2019江苏镇江）
A.ifitcomestrueB.thatitwillcometrue
C.whyitwillcometrueD.howdoesitcometrue
35.-Hi,Alice.Iwonder___________.（2019辽宁抚顺）
-Ioftengoswimminginthesportscenter.
A.whereyouskateB.whatyoudoontheweekend
C.whenyouexerciseD.whetheryouenjoyyourweekend
36．-I
wonder
______．
-I'
m
not
sure，but
hope
so．It
has
been
dry
for
two
months．（ 2019辽宁省葫芦岛 ）
A．if
rain
tomorrow
B．why
doesn'
t
rain
C．when
stop
D．how
long
last
37.—Couldyoupleasetellme▲?
（2019辽宁铁岭）
—Sure.Gotothethirdfloor，please.
A.whichpostcardsIshouldtakeB.whatkindofpostcardsyouhave
C.whenIshouldpayforthepostcardsD.whereIcangetsomepostcards
38．（1分）﹣﹣Linda，couldyouremember___？
﹣﹣HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogotoHongkong？
（ 2019年四川省达州 ）
A．wherearewegoingafterexam
B．wherewearegoingaftertheexam
C．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam
D．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam
39.JerryaskedMike__________.（2019四川广元）
A.wheredidhecome
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