高考英语精选备考题库系列含详解阅读理解七Word文件下载.docx

高考英语精选备考题库系列含详解阅读理解七Word文件下载.docx

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Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmy_new_friend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.

1.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?

A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.

C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.

D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas‘successful’ashewas.”可知，作者小时候怀恨爸爸是因为爸爸对她要求很严厉、很苛刻。

[答案]　D

2.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel________.

A.nervous　B.sorry

C.tiredD.safe

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据第二段中“WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends，Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay，feelingonguard.”可知每次和父亲一起外出度周末，她都非常紧张。

onguard为固定短语，意为“警戒”。

[答案]　A

3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?

A.Morecritical.

B.Moretalkative.

C.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhardworking.

根据文章第三段和第四段的描述可知，作者的爸爸其实也很温和、友善。

从第三段结尾的几个反问句可以知道。

第四段中作者感到和爸爸成了朋友。

[答案]　C

4.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto________.

A.theauthor’sson

B.theauthor’sfather

C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather

D.thecafé

owner

文中的newfriend指的是作者的爸爸。

作者以前一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻的人，和他相处时，总是感到惧怕和紧张，但是在到了Tucson，和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善的一面，所以作者感到她有了一个新朋友。

B

Celebrity（名人）hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutspecificfilm，butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumption（消费）ontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides，fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult.celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.

Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon，butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers，andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirstclassstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstartupshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket，theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.

However，foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinselfpromotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitial（最初的）attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty（忠诚）returningtotriedandtruelabels.

Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepopculturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Each_misstep_threatens_to_reduce_a_celebrity’s_shelf_life,_andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still，theego’s（自我的）potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition，manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashionlikecelebrityhasalwaysbeentemporary.

1.Fashionmagazinestoday________.

A.seldomputmodelsonthecover

B.nolongerputmodelsonthecover

C.neednotworryaboutcelebrities’marketpotential

D.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly

由第一段“fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecover”可知答案。

2.Achangeintheconsumermarketcanbefoundtodaythat________.

A.priceratherthanbrandnameismoreconcerned

B.producersprefermodelstocelebritiesforadvertisements

C.producerspreferTVactressestofilmstarsforadvertisements

D.qualityratherthantheoutsideofproductsismoreconcerned

文章第三段论述名人如果高估了自己的形象价值而忽视了质量问题，人们还是最终会失去兴趣而信任质量过硬的品牌。

3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly________.

A.decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproducts

B.damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublic

C.cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusiness

D.influencethepriceofacelebrity’sproducts

联系此句上下文：

流行文化圈越来越大，但失败的风险也会越来越大，依靠名人效应的品牌一旦失足，影响的不只是名人自己的形象还有企业的效益。

A项最全面，其他选项片面或偏离中心。

4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.celebrityandpersonalstyle

B.celebrityandmarketpotential

C.celebrityandfashiondesign

D.celebrityandclothingindustry

[解析]　主旨大意题。

通过对文章的分析可以看出，文章讲的是名人和市场潜能的关系，而不是和个人风格、流行设计、服装工业的关系。

[答案]　B

C

Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawellknown_pattern，”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”

Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds（家庭）exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren.”Staffordsaid.

Overall，timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976，womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweepinganddustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.

Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours，whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost—about21hoursaweek.

Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern，witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.

Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork，clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10hours.

[语篇解读]　过去，对于女人来说，结婚意味着每周多做7个小时的家务；

对于男人来说，结婚意味着每周少做1小时的家务。

而如今，情况却发生了变化。

1．Accordingtothe“wellknownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman________.

A.takesonheavierwork

B.doesmorehousework

C.isthemainbreadwinner

D.isthemasterofthehouse

[解析]　猜测词义题。

第一段最后一句告诉我们：

男人通常在外挣钱养家，而女人则更多负责家务。

2．Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?

A.About28.　B.About26.

C.About13.D.About6.

[解析]　事实细节题。

第三段最后一句告诉我们：

男人在20世纪70年代每周做家务6小时。

3．Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?

A.Anunmarriedman.

B.Anoldermarriedman.

C.Ayoungermarriedman.

D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.

第五段最后一句告诉我们：

单身男子做家务最多。

4．WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?

A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.

B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.

C.Houseworksharingchangesovertime.

D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.

本文主要告诉我们：

男女分担家务随着时间的推移发生了变化。

D

You’resittingonthetrainhomeandthepersonoppositeyouyawns（打哈欠）.Suddenly,you’reyawningwithhim，thoughyou’renottired.

Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans.Supportingthisclaimwasthediscoverythatthosechildrenwhowereunabletoformnormalemotionaltieswithothersdidnotexperiencecontagious（有感染力的）yawning，whichshowedthathumanscommunicateregularlywithoutwords.

HugoCritchley，aneuroscientist,hasconductedanexperimentrecently,whichwillprovethathappinessandsadnesscanspreadlikethecommoncold.AccordingtoCritchley，ourmindandbodyareinconstantexchangeabouthowwe’refeeling.“Emotionsarecloselylinkedwithstatesofinternal（内部的）responses，”heexplained.“Therearealsomorevisiblechangesinourgesturesandfacialexpressions.Whenwe’reinagroup，thesesignalscanspreadtoanotherperson.Forexample，there’stheobvioustendencytosmilewhensmiledatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise,angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandbloodp