外刊经贸知识选读考前复习资料Word下载.docx

外刊经贸知识选读考前复习资料Word下载.docx

《外刊经贸知识选读考前复习资料Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外刊经贸知识选读考前复习资料Word下载.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

A.consensusB.results

C.frequenciesD.agreements

6.Ifthepoliticalwilltocontinuemovingforwardfails,wecananticipatemorestrainsinthemarriagecontractthatultimatelywouldstrikeatwhatwe’veaccomplished.【D】

A.activateB.participate

C.completeD.expect

7.ThestrongincreaseinimportslastyearisattributedtobuoyanteconomicactivityaswellastothesuccessoftheGovernment’stradeandforeigninvestmentpolicies.【A】

A.ascribedB.described

C.distributedD.contributed

8.Thecompanyisdistributingmoreconsumercouponsandgivingbottlersbiggerdiscounts.

【A】

A.givingoutB.assemblingto

C.collectingupD.gatheringupon

9.HongKongEggsandProductsCompanymonopolizestheimportofChineseeggs,bothfreshandpreserved.【C】

A.confinesB.minimizes

C.dominatesD.mobilizes

10.InApril1984,theStateCouncildeclared14citiesalongtheentirecoastplusHainanIslandopentoforeigninvestment.【C】

A.demonstratedB.informed

C.announcedD.displayed

11.LowgrowthhasbeenaconsequenceoftheMitterrandgovernment'

sfiscalausterity.【D】

A.deflation 

B.incentivesC.appreciation 

D.strictrestrictions

12.Arealeconomicgrowthrateof4%infiscal1986wasviableforJapan.【A】

A.abletosucceed 

B.likelynofailC.hardtopredict 

D.vulnerable

13.Instatistics,amountsareoftenexpressedinconstantUSdollars.Thesentencemeansthat___.【D】

A.theamountarealwayscalculatedinUSdollars

B.theamountsareunchangeableinUSdollars

C.theUSdollarsarenottradeweightedinstatistics.

D.theamountsareoftenfiguredoutinUSdollarsofafixedvalue.

14.Theterm“realdisposableincome”isusedtomeanpersonalincome__.【C】

A.forlivingexpensesinconstantdollarvalue

B.forconsumptionandinvestmentinshortrun

C.aftertaxesandwitheliminationofinflationfactors

D.disallowingforpricechangesresultingfrominflation

15.Economicproblemswereexacerbatedbythreebadharvestswiththeresultthatnationalincomeandthevolumeofforeigntradecontractedduring1960-1962.【C】

A.deepened 

B.stagnated 

C.deteriorated 

D.postponed

16.Unlikecerealsandotherfarmgoods,whichtheUruguayroundaimedtobringwithintheGATT’sjurisdictionforthefirsttime,oilseedsalreadyfallwithinit.【B】

A.justificationB.authorityC.justiceD.announcement

17.Speculatorsprofitedhandsomelyfromthepricefluctuationofthe1990s.【C】

A.stabilityB.flexibilityC.volatilityD.regulation

18.Inthisprojecteverybodydoeshisownshareofthework.（　　　）

A.participationB.portionC.promotionD.production

19.Thetreatystipulatesamember’sobligationsandbenefits.【B】

A.privilegeB.dutyC.abilityD.action

20.FacingthechallengeofcheapAmericancorninthe1870s,Danishfarmersdevelopedalucrativemarketexportingbutter,eggs,andbacontotheUK.（B　　　）

A.smoothB.profitableC.substantialD.sophisticated

21.Itisnotablueprintforhowthesinglemarketwillactuallywork.【A】

A.detailedplanB.bluecolor

C.legalframeworkD.blueprinter

22.Inthisarea,someforeigninvestorscanenjoytaxbreaks.【D】

A.intervalsB.preferentialgaps

C.restsD.preferentialpolicies

23.TheforeigncompanylocatesanagentinShanghai.【C】

A.situatesB.securesC.placesD.flourishes

24.Thestorediscountedallclothingforthesale.【D】

A.expandedonscaleB.extendedtosomedegree

C.puttoanendD.reducedinprice

25.MajorsupplierstotheHongKongeggmarketaremakinggreatereffortstoincreasethe

competitivenessoftheirproducts.【A】

A.capabilityofcompetitionB.possibilityofcompetition

C.probabilityofcompetitionD.competitor

26.InCalifornia'

sSiliconValleyLucky-Goldstar'

swhite-frockedresearchscientistsdelveintothemysteriesofstate-of-the-artsemiconductortechnology.【B】

A.mostlucrative 

B.markedlyadvanced

C.state-run 

D.nationalized

27.Fiscalstimulusrefersto___.【A】

A.increaseinthegovernmentexpenditureandcutintaxation

B.supplymoremoneyandbankcreditwithlowinterestrates

C.encourageinvestmentofindustries

D.decreaseinthegovernmentexpenditureandincreasetaxation

28.…to 

givemeaproductthat'

scompetitiveinpriceandquality,andI'

lltakeithandsdown.【A】

A.I'

lltakeiteasily 

B.I'

lltakeitwithmyhands

C.I'

llnodoubttakeit 

D.I'

lltakeitaway

29.Aggregatestatisticsfor1991wereinfluencedbythesharpdeclineinoutputinCentralandEasternEurope,aswellasbytheadverseeffectsoftheGulfcrisisonseveraleconomiesintheMiddleEast.【B】

A.accumulated 

B.totalC.given 

D.calculated

30.Coca-colaandPepsiCodon'

twagemeremarketsharebattles.Theyfightholywars.【B】

A.theyfightfortheircountry

B.Theyfightfordominatingthemarketandmuscletheenemyoutofthemarket

C.Theyfightfortheiremployers

D.Theyfightfortheirfamilies

二、翻译短语

1.nationalincome_国民收入____________

2.cooperativeenterprise__合作经营企业___________

3.Grossnationalproduct_国民生产总值____________

4.cashcrops__经济作物___________

5.commoditymarket__商品市场___________

6.EuropeanCommunity__欧洲共同体___________

7.conglomerate__跨行业公司___________

8.visibletrade__有形贸易___________

9.intellectualpropertyright___知识产权___________

10.GATT__关贸总协定___________

11.海湾合作委员会__GCC___________

12.中国出口商品交易会_ChineseExportCommoditiesFair__

13.反补贴税_countervailingduty_____

14.试销市场_testmarket____________

15.财政一揽子计划_fiscalpackages____________

16.大统一市场__theSingleMarket__________

17.反通货膨胀货币政策_anti-inflationarymonetarypolicy

18.生产力_productivityforces_______

19.惩罚性进口关税punitiveimporttariff________

20.国际清算银行BankforInternationalSettlements

21.vestedinterests_既得利益___________

22.wholesaler　_批发商___________

23.ahermitnation_一个闭关自守的国家___________

24.buzzword__时髦词汇__________

25.insolvency_无偿还能力____________

26.taketitle__取得所有权___________

27.marketregulation_市场调节____________

28.publictender_公开招标____________

29.meansofproduction__生产资料___________

30.consortium__财团/联合放款团____________

31.最惠国待遇__most-favorednationtreatment____________

32.贸易顺差__tradesurplus____________

33.硬通货_hardcurrency_____________

34.银行兼并__mergerofbanks____________

35.无形贸易收支_invisibleaccount_____________

36.剩余劳动力___surpluslabor___________

37.贸易谈判__tradenegotiation____________

38.据粗略估计_ataroughestimate_____________

39.证券投资_portfolioinvestment_____________

40.外汇储备_foreignexchangereserves_____________

三、简答题

Passage1

ThepatternofChina’sforeigntradehaschangedsubstantiallysincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublic.Duringthe1950sChinaexportedagriculturalproductstotheUSSRandEastEuropeancountriesinreturnformanufacturedgoodsandthecapitalequipmentrequiredforthecountry’sindustrializationprogramwhichplacedemphasisonthedevelopmentofheavyindustry.TheGreatLeapForwardof1958—1959initiallyproducedgainsinagriculturalandindustrialproduction,butsubsequentlyresultedinseriouseconomicimbalances.Economicproblemswereexacerbatedbythreebadharvests（1959--1961）withtheresultthatnationalincomeandthevolumeofforeigntradecontractedduring1960—1962.

ThewithdrawalofSovieteconomicandtechnicalaidintheearly1960scausedtradetoshiftawayfromtheUSSRanditsComeconpartnerstowardJapanandWesternEurope.AconsistentthemeofChina’sforeigntradepolicieshasbeenthestrongemphasiswhichhasbeenplacedondevelopingtraderelationswiththeThirdWorldcountries.

1.What’sthemeaningof“thepatternofChina’sforeigntrade”?

thecommoditystructureandbusinesspartners

2.HowhasChina’sforeigntradechangedsubstantially?

fromUSSRandComeconcountriestoJapanandwesternEurope

3.What’stheconsistentthemeofChina’sforeigntradepolicies?

todeveloptraderelationshipwiththeThirdWorldcountries

Passage2

ForSouthKoreaasawhole,thatseemsasmuchaprophecyasanambition.LikeJapaninthe1960s,thecountryispoisedforanassaultontheworld’sexportmarkets.Itssurging$81billioneconomyischurningoutafloodofincreasinglysophisticatedproducts,fromshoes,toysandtelephonestovideorecordersandmicroprocessors.Korea’smightyconglomeratesdominateMiddleEastconstruction,andtheycommandkeysharesoftheworld’sshipbuilding,textileandsteelindustries.Theiraffiliates,jointventuresandsubsidiariesgirdletheglobe,stretchingfromAustralia,IndonesiaandIndiatoNorway,SpainandGabon,HyundaiandDaewoo,withannualsalesof$10billionand$6billionrespectively,arepushingintotheU.Sautomarket,rivetin