倒装句讲解与练习Word文件下载.docx
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2、
几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:
Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.
NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.
注意:
①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:
NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.
②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.
3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.
only强调主语不倒装:
Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.
4、so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:
Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.
Isawthefilm,sodidhe.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had
I
beeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.
1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.
A.alittledidhehear
B.littledidhehear
C.littleheardhe
D.alittleheardhe
2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿＿＿＿!
A.Whattim?
flies
B.Howtimeflies
C.Whatdoestimefly
D.Howdoestimefly
3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.
A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenaway
B.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway
C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenaway
D.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab
4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!
——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.
A.Theregoesthebell
B.Theredoesthebellgo
C.Therethebellgoes
D.Goesthebellthere
5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.
A.Beforehaveweneverseeneachother
B.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother
C.Eachotherhaveweseenneverbefore
D.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother
6.＿＿＿!
Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.
A.Howimportantconferenceisit
B.Howanimportantconferenceitis
C.Whatanimportantconferenceisit
D.Whatanimportantconferenceitis
7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.
A.Ifshecame
B.Wouldshecome
C.Hadshecome
D.Didshecome
8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿＿then.
A.wentthechildrendownthehill
B.downthehilldidthechildrengo
C.downthehillwentthechildren
D.downthehillthechildrenwent
9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.＿＿thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.
A.ThendidIknow
B.OnlythenIknew
C.OnlythendidIknow
D.OnlythenknewI
10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
——Springboarddiving（跳板跳水）.＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!
A.Whatafunisit
B.Howfunitis
C.Howafunisit
D.Whatfunitis
11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.
——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.
A.Sowouldmygrandpa
B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpa
C.Neitherwouldmygrandpa
D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa
12.＿＿＿forustosurf（冲浪）ontheseainsummer!
A.Whatexcitingisit
B.Howexcitingisit
C.Whatexcitingitis
D.Howexcitingitis
13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.
A.willsheagree
B.shewillagree
C.agreesshe
D.willagreeshe
14.Thechildtiptoed（翘起脚尖走）quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.
A.Flewitaway
B.Awayflewit
C.Awayitflew
D.Flewawayit
15.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.
A.Achildasheis
B.Childasheis
C.Childasishe
D.Achildthoughheis
16.＿＿＿hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!
A.Whatagoodadvice
B.Howagoodadvice
C.Whatgoodadvice
D.Howgoodadvice
17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿＿＿sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.
A.than
B.until
C.since
D.when
18.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
A.Sofastheran
B.Sofastdidherun
C.Sofastranhe
D.Suchfastdidherun
19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿＿.
A.nowcomesyourturn
B.nowdoesyourturncomeC.nowyourturncomes
D.comesnowyourturn
20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.＿＿!
A.WhatImissedyou
B.WhatdidImissyou
C.HowImissedyou
D.HowdidImissyou
21.＿＿canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!
A.Countingthem
B.Bycountingthem
C.Onlybycountingthem
D.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem
22.Betweenthetwomounts＿＿＿andtheydecidetobuildaropeway（索道）.
A.liesaverydeepvalley
B.doesaverydeepvalleylie
C.averydeepvalleylies
D.averydeepvalleylays
23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.
A.nopersonsdidtheyfind
B.notapersonfoundthey
C.notapersondidtheyfind
D.notapersontheyfound
24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Sodoesmymother
B.Neitherdoesmymother
C.Norhasmymother
D.Soitiswithmymother
25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin
B.thenbeginsthemeeting
C.beginsthemeetingthen
D.doesthemeetingbeginthen
26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!
A.Whatsurprise
B.Howsurprise
C.Whatasurprise
D.Howasurprise
27.Lookoverthere.＿＿＿!
A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman
B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking
C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking
D.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman
28.＿＿＿,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!
A.Werehestillachild
B.Ifheisstillachild
C.Ishestillachild
D.Hewerestillachild
29.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but＿＿＿.
A.seldomisGeorge
B.seldomGeorgedoes
C.seldomdoesGeorge
D.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang
30.——ThewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinterinHarbin.
——＿＿＿＿inUrumqiandchildrengoskatingonitthen.
A.Soisit
B.Soitdoes
C.Soitis
D.Sodoesit
31.Irememberthat＿＿＿＿anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.
A.usedtobethere
B.thereusedtobe
C.thereusedtohave
D.therehad
32.Couldyouwritemealetter＿＿＿?
A.whenwillyougethome
B.whendoyougethomeC.whenyouwillgethome
D.whenyougethome
33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.
A.shedidso
B.soshedid
C.sodidshe
D.shedidsuch
34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.
A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky
B.Intheskydidacolorfulrainbowappear
C.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky
D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared
35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.
A.onlyadoctordidtheysee
B.onlyadoctorsawthey
C.onlyadoctortheysaw
D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen
36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.
A.wecanfindit
B.canwefindit
C.canfindweit
D.wecanitfind
37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.
A.havetheyhadnochance
B.theyhavehadnochance
C.theyhavenochance
D.havetheynochance
38.Youcanseealargesignalonthewall：
＿＿＿＿!
A.LonglivesthePRC
B.LonglivethePRC
C.LongdoesthePRClive
D.LongdothePRClive
39.＿＿＿＿＿,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa.
A.Hardthoughsheworks
B.Hardalthoughsheworks
C.Hardworksshe
D.Hardevenifsheworks
40.＿＿＿theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!
A.Whatperfectlyprotected
B.Howperfectprotected
C.Howperfectlyprotected
D.Whatperfectprotected
41.NothingbuttwoancientChinesecoins＿＿＿＿aftertheytookoutthejar.
A.didtheyfindinit
B.theyfoundinit
C.initdidtheyfind
D.initfoundthey
42.Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwitheveryone.＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Myfatherisalwayssuch
B.Myfatherisalwayssoastrictman
C.Suchismyfather
D.Soastrictmanismyfather
43.Ifyoudon’tgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,＿＿＿＿＿.
A.sodoI
B.sowillI
C.nordoI
D.norwillI
44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.
A.ongoesourdiscussion
B.goesonourdiscussion
C.ondoesourdiscussiongo
D.doesonourdiscussiongo
45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.
A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly
B.Upintotheblueskythebirdflew
C.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird
D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird
1.B。
具有否定意义的副词如：
little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。
2.B。
howtimeflies＝howfasttimeflies“时间过得真快”。
因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。
3.B。
notonly...butalso连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。
4.A。
在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。
但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
5.D。
否定副词neverbefore提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
6.D。
由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。
7.C。
Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。
if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。
8.C。
介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。
9.C。
only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。
10.D。
句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。
11.C。
Neitherwouldmygrandpa＝Mygrandpa
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