英美报刊选读答案Word文件下载.docx
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每学时辅导一课，最后一学时复习。
3．作业：
共四次，在湖北电大网站英语本科网页上下载，课后完成，交辅导教师批改，评分，作为平时成绩的主要依据。
学员完成作业后，可浏览网页上的“答案及详解”，以加深理解，检查自己掌握的情况
四、教学建议
教师授课时应以学生为中心，鼓励学生自己去探索和获取知识。
在上课时，可要求学生先回答每课后的练习题——Questions,使他们基本了解课文的主要内容。
然后，再逐段或跳跃式选段对学生需要掌握的内容、新闻词语和背景知识进行阅读和问答式方式讲解。
如果备课充分，学生的英语水平又高，教员可采用美英教员教授母语的方法，抛开课本或讲义，只讲有关课文的重点词语、背景知识和写作手法等。
这样，学生除预习外，课后还要结合教员在课堂上所讲的内容好好复习课文。
这两种授课方式的好处是，使学生通过自学（指预习）和教师的指导，自己主动去掌握知识。
与以教员为中心的灌输式教学方式相比，学生更能巩固所学，并使他们今后更能发挥学习潜能。
此外，这也使有的教员摆脱了那种课文注释那么详细而觉得在课堂上没有多少可讲的被动地位和局面。
当然，这只是本人的实践和看法。
我相信在调动学生主动学习的积极性方面还有更多、更好的教学法。
五.考试说明
“英美报刊选读”期末考试题型介绍
1．报刊名称及常见报刊词汇英译汉：
十小题，每题2分，共20分内容以辅导书的附录为主.
2．阅读理解：
2篇文章，选自作业题，选择题或判断题，共40分。
3．阅读与翻译：
一篇文章，选自教材重点课目练习，共40分。
1）．问答题：
20分。
2）.段落英译汉：
六.课程辅导
《英美报刊选读》辅导一
NewspapersandHeadlines
DoyouhavethehabitofreadingnewspapersinEnglish?
Whatnewspapersdoyouliketoread?
ThefollowingisalistofthemajornewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStates.
●ThemajornewspapersinBritain
DailiesSundays
TheTimesNewsoftheWorld
TheGuardianTheObserver
FinancialTimesTheSundayPeople
TheDailyTelegraphSundayMirror
DailyExpressTheSundayTelegraph
DailyMailTheSundayTimes
DailyMirror
●ThemajordailynewspapersintheUnitedStates
NewYorkTimesUSAToday
WashingtonPostChicagoDailyTribune
LosAngelesTimesDetroltNews
WallStreetJournalNewYorkDailyNews
ChristianScienceMonitor
Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,instruct,entertain,andgiveopinions.Anewspaperhasseparatesections:
worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,comics,classifiedads,etc.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,whenyoureadanewspaperyouusuallylookquicklyatheadlinesfirst.Newspaperheadlineshavealanguageoftheirownanditisnecessarytolearnaboutit.Pleasereadthefollowingheadlines:
Moscowofficialwoundedbygunmen
EarthquakerocksTurkey
Husbandtosuewife
Boyoncliffrescued
YoungSudaneserefugeesenduredfamine,separationsfromfamily
FromabovewecanseetwoprominentfeaturesofEnglishnewspaperheadlines:
☆Headlinesarealmostalwaysinthepresenttenseandevenfutureeventsareputinthepresenttense。
☆Headlinesgenerallyomitunnecessarywords,especiallyarticlesandtheverbtobe.Andisoftenreplacedbyacomma.
Newspaperheadlinescanbeclassifiedintoseveraltypes:
☆Straightheadlinesgiveyouthemaintopicofthestory.Theyarethemostcommontypeofheadlineandaretheeasiesttounderstand.
SnowhaschillingeffectsonSouth
ClintonoffersBushadvice.
☆Headlinesthataskaquestion,reportafuturepossibilityoroffersomedoubtaboutthetruthoraccuracyofthestory.
Cantechnologyfixballotwoes?
Domarketanalystshavebadaimorbadintentions?
☆Headlinesthatcontainaquotationwhichisimportantorwhichshowsthatastatementisnotproven.
Mother:
Letmybabygo
“Wewon’tquit”
☆Doubleheadlinesaretwo-partheadlinesforthesamestoryandareoftenusedformajorevents.
HowExpressbrokediplomaticsilence
HUSH-UPON“SPY”ENVOYS
☆Featureheadlinesareusedforstoriesthatareeitherhighlyunusualoramusing.Headlinesforsuchstoriestrytobeascleveraspossibletocatchthereader'
sinterest.
Teletubblesmakerseeksfundsforexpansion
Deadstudentfellunderthecrushduringclashes
《英美报刊选读》辅导二
UnderstandingHeadlineVocabulary
Englishnewspaperheadlinesuseaspecialvocabulary.Aheadlinecontractsalotofinformationintoashortspaceandhenceinheadlinesweoftensee
●Shortwordsusedinsteadoflongones
e.g.aid=assistbare=exposeorreveal;
blast=explodeprobe=investigation
woo=seektowin
●Abbreviationssuchasshortnameswhichcanbeusedwhentheyarelikelytobeidentifiedbythereader.Alsoinitialsareusedwheneverpossible.
e.g.Close-uponWILL（WILL=WillamShakespeare）
Yardsmashairportgang（Yard=ScotlandYard）
MPslamshospitaldelay（MP=memberofParliament）
●shortenedwordsandslang
e.g.Weeklymagforstamploverstobelaunched（mag=magazine）
Brflyintostormoverplgeonban（Br=Britain）
Olivierdenies“blackmail”jibe（jibe=aninsultingattack）
Thefollowingisalistofwordswiththeircommonheadlinemeanings.Trytobefamillarwiththesewords.
WordCommonheadlinemeaningExampl
AccordagreementAccordpossibletoday
AirtomakeknownTVairs“facts”onarmsdelivery
AssailtocriticizestronglyRussassailsUSonA-tests
AxetodismissfromajobGovernortoaxeaide?
BacktosupportAlgeriabacksdecisiontoignoredollar
BalktorefusetoacceptUnionbalksatcourtorder
BarnottoallowClubfacesshutdownforbarringwomen
BidattemptBidtoopenborder
offerUnionrejectslatestbid
BilktocheatClerkbilkscompanyof$1m
Blast（noun）explosion;
strongcriticismTankerblastnearManila
（verb）criticizestronglyMPblastsdemocrats
strikewithexplosives
blazefireBlazekillsthree
citementionManagementciteslaborunrestfor
shutdown
claimtodeclaretobetrueManclaimsghostsighting
claim（claimtokillBombsclaim40
thelifeof）
clash（noun）battle;
disputeMarinediesinclash
（verb）disagreestrongly;
fightMayorclasheswithcitycouncil
cooluninterested;
unfriendlyMoscowcooltoaidoffer
curblimit;
controlSundaydrivingcurbsplanned
deadlockadisagreementthatJurydeadlockinkidnaptrial
cannotbesettled
driveastrongwell-plannedeffortCancerdriveexceedsgoal
byagroupforaparticular
purpose
dueexpectedGreekFMduetoday
eyetowatchwithinterestWomen'
sgroupseyecourtvote
easetoreduceorloosenRomeeasesmartiallaw
evethedaybeforeViolenceoneveofindependence
faulttofindinthewrongStudyfaultspolice
feuddispute;
Borderfeuddangertoregionalpeace
strongdisagreement
flayaccuse;
criticizestronglyUSflaysRussia
foeopponent;
enemyClintontalkswithcongressionalfoes
foiltopreventfromsucceedingFBIfollsbidtohijackplanetoIran
griptotakeholdofCholerafeargripsJapan
guttodestroycompletelybyfireYear'
sbiggestfireguts178homes
headofftopreventPresidentheadsoffrailstrike
heisttheftJewelheistfoiled
holdkeepinpolicecontrol;
7heldforsmuggling
arrest
inktosignThailand,Malaysiainkseatreaty
keyveryimportantGov'
t.winskeyvote
kickofftobeginFieryspeechkicksoffcampaign
lashoutcriticizestrongly;
CollegeheadslashoutatNUS
accuse
laudtopraisePMlaudscommunityspirit
lineposition;
demandIsraelsoftensline
launchtobeginPolicelaunchanti-drugdrive
linkconnectedtoFunguslinkedtomysterydiseas
loomexpectedinthenearTreatydisputelooming
future
loot（noun）stolenmoneyorgoodsPolicerecoverloot
（verb）unlawfultakingawayofRioterslootstoresgoods
valuable
nabtocaptureGangleadernabbed
nettotakepossessionof;
Customschecknetsover$2m
capture
nodapprovalMinisterseeksnodforoilsavingplan
officeanimportantgovernmentMinisterquits,tiredofoffice
position
optchoose;
decideSwissopttobacktaxforchurches
ousttotakepowerawayfromVoters'
oustincumbents
pactasolemnagreementPeacepacttoday?
PleadeeplyfeltrequestMother'
splea;
Letmeseemybaby
astatementincourtindicatingGuiltypleasexpected
guiltorinnocenceGuiltypleasexpected
pledgepromiseIOCpledgessupport
poisedreadyforactionWorkerspoisedtostrike
pollelectionOctoberpoll?
VotingstationVotersgotothepollsinJapan
Postpositioningovernment,UnknowngetskeyCabinetpost
Business
ProbeinvestigationGovernorordersfireprobe
PrompttocauseCourtdecisionpromptspublicanger
RagetoburnoutofcontrolForestfirerages]
Rap（noun）accusationchargeCorruptionrapunfairsayssenator
（verb）criticizeSafetycommissionrapsautocompanies
rocktoshock;
tosurpriseGov'
t.reportrocksstockmarket
routdefeatcompletelyRebelsrouted,leave70dead
rowaquarrelOilpricerowmaybringdowngov'
t.
ruledecideCourtrulesoutPLOtalks
sackdismissfromajobJailchiefsacked
sack（fromtosearchthoroughlyandrob14heldforUSembassysacking
“ransack”）
setdecidedon;
readyIMFtalkssetforApril
slaytokillormurder2slaininfamilyrow
snagproblem;
difficultyLastminutesnaghitsarmstalks
snubtopaynoattentiontoProtestantssnubUlsterpeacebid
soartoriserapidlyInflationratesoars
sparktocause;
toleadtoactionFrontierfeudingsparksattack
stalemateadisagreementthatcannotbesettled
Newbidtobreakhostagestalemate
stallmakingnoprogressPeaceeffortinLebanonstalled
stanceattitude;
wayofthinkingNewstancetowardpowercuts
stemtopreventorstopRainyseasonstemsrefugeeexit
swaytoinfluenceorpersuadePresidentfailstoswayunion-strikeset
swindleanunlawfulwayofgettingmoneyStockswindleinNY
thwartpreventfrombeingsuccessfulHondurasattackthwarted
tiesrelationsVietnamtiessoon?
TrimtocutSenatetrimsbudget
TriggertocauseKillingtriggersriot
Vietocomp
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