高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结文档格式.docx
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wet（湿的）—wetter—wettestmad（疯的）—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：
able（能干的）—abler—ablestbrave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest
close（接近的）—closer—closestfine（好的,完美的）—finer—finestlarge（巨大的）—larger—largestlate（迟的）—later—latest
nice（好的）—nicer—nicestripe（成熟的）—riper—ripestrude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudestsafe（安全的）—safer—safest
strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangestwide（宽广的）—wider—widest
wise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest
white（白的）—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：
busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiestdirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest
dry（干燥的）—drier—driestearly（早的）—earlier—earliest
easy（容易的）—easier—easiestfriendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest
funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniesthappy（开心的）—happier—happiest
healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiestheavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest
hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriestlazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest
lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiestnaughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiestpretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest
silly（傻的）—sillier—silliestspicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest
thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiestugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：
afraid（害怕的）—moreafraid—mostafraid
beautiful（美丽的）—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful
careful（仔细的）—morecareful—mostcareful
cheerful（开心的）—morecheerful—mostcheerful
crowded（拥挤的）—morecrowded—mostcrowded
dangerous（危险的）—moredangerous—mostdangerous
delicious（美味的）—moredelicious—mostdelicious
difficult（困难的）—moredifficult—mostdifficult
exciting（令人兴奋的）—moreexciting—mostexciting
expensive（昂贵的）—moreexpensive—mostexpensivefamous（著名的）—morefamous—mostfamous
frightened（受惊的）—morefrightened—mostfrightened
frightening（令人害怕的）—morefrightening—mostfrightening
hard-working（勤奋的）—morehard-working—mosthard-working
helpful（有帮助的）—morehelpful—mosthelpful
honest（诚实的）—morehonest—mosthonest
important（重要的）—moreimportant—mostimportant
interesting（有趣的）—moreinteresting—mostinteresting
polite（有礼貌的）—morepolite—mostpolite
terrible（可怕的）—moreterrible—mostterrible
tired（累的）—moretired—mosttired
6.不规则变化的形容词：
bad（坏的）—worse—worst
far（远的）—farther—farthest（far—further—furthest）
good（好的）—better—best
ill（病的）—worse—worst
little（少的）—less—least
many（多的）—more—mostmuch（多的）—more—most
old（年老的）—older—oldest（old—elder—eldest）well（好的,身体好的）—better—best
原级用法:
as+adj/adv.的原级+as,否定式（not）so…as…
只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too
eg.Therulerisaslongasthatone.
HesingsaswellasJack.
Hedoesn’tsingas（so）wellasJack.
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,结构形式如下:
1.A+is/am/are+形容词比较级+than+B
SheistallerthanI.
TomismoreathleticthanSam.
Itis_________________todaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。
Thispictureis__________________thanthatone.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
Thesunis__________________thanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。
2.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”
warmerandwarmer,nicerandnicer,moreandmorebeautiful,
2.the+比较级…,the+比较级
Themoreyoureadthebook,themoreinterestingyoufound.
3.比较级的修饰语有:
much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot,等
如：
HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.
HeisevenricherthanI.
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:
主语+谓语（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in,of或among的结构中,形容词最高级前+the
Iamthebestofthethree.
Heisthethinnestboyinmyclass.
Sheis___________student______herclass. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghaiisoneof_________cities______China.上海是中国最大城市之一。
Thisis__________appleIhaveevermet. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tomis___________boyinhisbasketballteam.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
副词最高级不需+the
Jimgoestobedlatestinmyfamily.
Herunsfastestinourclass.
三、重点与难点：
1、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
JohnisnotsostupidasMike.
JohnislessstupidthanMike.
JohnisclevererthanMike.约翰不象迈克那么笨。
2、用比较级表示最高级：
约翰是班里最高的男生。
Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.
Johnistallerthananyotherboy.
3、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:
Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.
Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
4、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:
Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.
Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
5、如在两者间表示“最…”时，要在比较级前加the，而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语：
Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.
Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.
初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习
（1）
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long_______________ wide______________ thin________________
heavy______________slow______________ few_________________
short______________ bad_____________ far_________________
quickly____________ happy_____________ careful_____________
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.Shewillbemuch__________（happy）inhernewclass.
2.Theshortoneis___________（useful）ofthefive.
3.Hissisteristwoyears___________（young）thanhim.
4.Thisruleristwiceas__________（long）asthat.
5.The_________（cheap）bagsareusuallythebestones.
6.Whichis__________（easy）tolearn,fishingorswimming?
7.NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis__________（useful）thanbefore.
8.TheJingYueForestParkismuch_______（clean）thanthatinthecenterofthecity.
9.Itmakes__________（little）timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain
10.Whichis____________（big）,thesun,themoonortheearth?
11.ThisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea_________（large）one?
12.Theshortoneisbyfar_____________ofthefive.（expensive）
三、选择填空：
1.Itis_____todaythanyesterday.
A.hot B.morehot C.hotter D.muchhot
2.Thislineis____thanthatone.
A.notlonger B.morelonger
C.muchmorelonger D.manymorelonger
3.Ofthefivetoys,thechildchose_____.
A.theexpensiveone B.onemostexpensive
C.aleastexpensive D.themostexpensiveone
4.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?
A.thebest B.better C.thebetter D.best
5.Theybettoseewhocouldrun_____inthesportsmeeting.
A.thefastest B.thefaster C.fastest D.faster
6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.
A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest
7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.
A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder
8.Thegardenisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler
9.Theycompeted（比赛）toseewhocouldwork_____.
A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetter
C.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter
10.______hurry,_______speed.
A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle
四、翻译句子：
1、他比我大两岁。
Heis_________________thanI.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。
Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.
3、这个故事不如那个有趣。
Thisstoryis_______________asthatone.
4、她的身体一天天好起来。
Heisgetting_________________everyday.
5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。
Heisbecoming_______________________________English.
6．这个故事不如那个有趣。
Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.
7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。
Heisgetting_________________everyday.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
Heisbecoming_____________________________English.
9.他吃的越多，人越胖。
Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Yourquestionis___________________ofthetwo.
C
TodayItookFranktohaveatrainingclass（培训课）.Wegotthereearlierthanmostoftheotherdogsandowners.
Mr.Brownhelpedusteachourdogssomeskills（本领）.Whenthedogdidit,hesaid,“Gooddog!
”Hewasaseriousmanbuthelaughedalotwithdogs.HesaidFrankwassmarterthanotherdogs.
NexttoFrankwasalsoasmartdog.HisnamewasSam.Hisshortlegsmadehimlookfunny,buthecouldrunfasterthanmanyofthebiggerdogs.Hisownerwasaquietgirlandlookedalittleshy.SoIsaidhellotoherfirst.Ihopedshecouldbemyfriend.
Attheendoftheclass,Mr.BrowntoldmethatFrankdidthebestthisclassandhewouldgivehimaball.
1.Themeaning（意思）oftheunderlinedword“owner”is .
A.兽医B.主人C.指挥D.导师
2.WhoisFrank?
A.He’sadog.B.She’sashygirl.
C.He’saquietboy.D.She’sateacher.
3.WhatdidMr.Browndoduringtheclass?
A.Hetaughtdogssomeskills.B.Hefeddogs.
C.Hegavedogsballs.D.Hetalkedwithdogs.
4.WhatdidMr.BrownthinkofFrank?
A.Frankwasserious.B.Frankwasoutgoing.
C.Frankwasfunny.D.Frankwassmart.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Samranfasterthansomebiggerdogs.
B.SamwasnexttoFrank.
C.Frankarrivedlaterthanmostoftheotherdogs.
D.Frankdidthebestinclass.
D
Oncetherewasalittlestar.Shelivedinspace,ne
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