英美文学考试注意事项Word格式.docx
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影响—1分）
B.论述题中人物性格分析的答题要点：
利用题目发挥分）
该任务的代表时期，属于哪个阶级（1—2分）
作品中人物经历的有关情节（2—3分）
该人物的直接性格分析（1—2分）
该人物的文学性格分析（3—4分）
6>
作用／影响／语言风格等—1分）
C.论述题中关于作家的分析
利用题目发挥—1分）
该作家所处的历史背景（1—2分）
该作家的语言风格（1—2分）
该作家说写的典型作品及创作主题（2—3分）
关于典型作品的有关情节（1—2分）
影响—1分）
6）以下内容是咱们总结了一些每一章中可能出现的简答题或论述题，请大家在考前着重看一下并熟练掌握，答案在以前各章的串讲资料中都能找到．
英国文学部份：
Chapter1文艺振兴的特点有哪些？
Shakespeare的戏剧独白分析
Chapter2新古典主义与浪漫主义的区别
Chapter3Wordsworth创作的原理和思想特点
JaneAusten的创作风格和作品介绍
４>
Chapter4JaneEyre的性格分析
关于GeorgeEliot,ThomasHardy,LawrenceandDreiser四者的自然主义（Naturalism）的思想.（各自的代表作品分析,人物性格分析和作品的理论）
Chapter5结合美国文学部份的第三章（现代主义）和英国文学部份现代主义时期各自的影响理论．
.Eliot’s“TheloveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock”的作品分析
美国文学部份:
Chapter1Emerson’sTranscendentalism
HawthorneandMelville的象征主义手法/Hawthorne的写作特点（结合YongGoodmanBrown）
Chapter2MarkTwain’sLocalColorism
Chapter3Hemmingway’swritingstyle
Faulkner’sARoseforEmily（Emily的人物性格分析）
I．TheWritersTestedMostOften（最常考试的作家）：
1.EmilyDickinson
2.F.ScottFitzgerald
3.HenryJames
4.MarkTwain
5.NathanielHawthorne
6.ThomasHardy
7.WashingtonIrving
8.WilliamShakespeare
II.TheWritersTestedOften（次常考试的作家）：
1.AlexanderPope
2.CharlesDickens
3.DanielDefoe
4.EmilyBronte
5.EugeneO’Neill
6.EzraPound
7.ErnestHemingway
8.JaneAusten
9.JohnKeats
10.JohnMilton
11.Melville
12.PercyByssheShelly
13.RobertBrowning
14.TheodoreDreiser
15.WaltWhitman
16.WilliamFaulkner
17.WilliamWordsworth
III.TheWritersTestedNotVeryOften（一般常考试的作家）：
1.CharlotteBronte
2.Emerson
3.FrancisBacon
4.HenryFielding
5.JamesJoyce
6.JohnBunyan
7.JonathanSwift
8.RobertFrost
9.SamuelJohnson
10.SamuelTaylorColeridge
11.WilliamBlake
I.
Blank-Filling.
（40Points）
1.
FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingAuthors.
（10Points）
①
“LucyPoems”aretheseriesoflovepoemswrittenby_________
___.
②
“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”isanovelwrittenby_____
.
③
“OliverTwist”isanovelwrittenby__________________________
__.
④
“TheOldManandtheSea”isanovelwrittenby________________________.
⑤
“RoadNotTaken”isapoemwrittenby________________________________.
2.
FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingYears.
⑥
TheyearofRoman’sInvasionunderDukeofNormandyis_________________.
⑦
Theyearof“GloriousRevolution”is__________________________________.
⑧
TheyearoftheoutbreakofAmericanIndependentWaris_________________.
⑨
TheyearoftheoutbreakoftheWorldWarIis__________________________.
⑩
Theyearofthepublicationof“theBible,KingJamesVersion”undertheorderofKingJamesIofBritainis_________________________________________________________.
3.
FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingWorks.
j
HesterPryme,Dimmesdale,Cillingworth,andPearlaremostlikelythenamesofthecharactersin
“___________________________________”.
k
GeoffreyChaucer’smasterpieceis“___________________________________”.
l
DanielDefoe’smasterpiece
is“___________________________________”.
m
TheHouyhnhnmsaretheman-likewisehorsesinJonathanSwift
“_____________”.
n
"
IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?
"
isanepigrammaticlineP.B.Shelley’s“____________________________”.
4.
FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingWords.
（10Points）
o
“Beowulf”isthefirstEnglish________________.
p
WilliamShakespeare’s“FourGreatTragedies”includes“__________”,“__________”,__________”and“____________”.
q
ThegeneralprinciplesoftheformofUSgovernmentare“__________________”,“_________________________________”and“_________________”.
r
TheCommonwealthofNationswasfoundedin____________.
s
ThefullnameofUSAis____________________________________.
II.
Explanation.
（20Points）
theCommonwealth
OldEnglish
theUSHouseofRepresentatives
“MerchantofVenice”
5.
theBritishIsles
III.
BriefAnswer.
TheComponentsofUK
TheclassificationoftheplaysofWilliamShakespeare.Giveoneexampleforeachclass.
KJV（theKingJamesVersion）
TheBritishIsles
BBC
IV.
Question.
TellthedifferenceofbetweenthegovernmentsystemofUKandthatofUSA.
《英语国家文化》模拟试卷
参考答案与评分标准
_WilliamWordsworth
_MarkTwain
_CharlesDickens_
_ErnestHemingway
_RobertLeeFrost_
__1066____
__1688_____
___1775_____
6.
___1939_____
7.
___1611_____
8.
“_TheScarletLetter_”.
“_TheCanterburyTales_”.
“_RobinsonCrusoe_”.
“Gulliver’sTravels”.
“_OdetotheWestWind”.
9.
____epic_____.
“__Hamlet_”,“_Macbeth_”,_KingLear_”and“_Othello_”.
l___federalism_,___theseparationofpowers__,_respectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw_
__1931___.
theUnitedStatesofAmerica_
TheBritishEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritishCommonwealthorthe
CommonwealthofNationsinisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatwereoncecoloniesofBritain.Membernationsarejoinedtogethereconomicallyandhavecertaintradingarrangements.TheCommonwealthhasnospecialpowers.ThedecisiontobecomeamemberoftheCommonwealthislefttoeachmembernation.Atpresentthereare50membercountieswithinthecommonwealth（1991）.
Theperiodfrom450to1150isknownastheOldEnglish.Itisdescribedastheperiodoffullinflections,sinceduringmostofthisperiodthecaseendingofthenoun,theadjectiveandtheconjugationoftheverbwerenotweakened.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.Ithadacompletesystemofdeclensions（变格）withfourcaseandconjugations.SoOldEnglishgrammardiffersfromModernEnglishgrammarintheseaspects.
TheUSHouseofRepresentativesincludes:
（1）constitutionally,thelowerhouseofparliament.
（2）Therearenow147seatsintheHouseofRepresentatives.（3）Theyaredividedamongthestatesonapopulationbasis.（4）ElectionsfortheHouseofRepresentativesareheldatleasteverythreeyears.（5）ThepartyorcoalitionofpartieswithamajorityintheHouseofRepresentativesbecomesthegovernmentandprovidestheministry,includingthePrimeMinister.
TheMerchantofVenice"
amasterpiecewithhumanistideabyWilliamShakespeare,presentsreadersadramaticconflictbetweenfriendshipandgreediness,loveandcruelty.Thisessayillustratesbrieflyhowthisconflictiscreated,developedanddramatized.Atthesametime,therootcausesforthisconflictisanalyzed.
Theterm"
BritishIsles"
isageographiconedescribingthetwolargeislandsofGreatBritain（whichcontainsEngland,ScotlandandWales）andIreland,togetherwithnumeroussmallerislandsaroundtheircoasts.ThemajoradministrativedivisionsareEngland,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland,theRepublicofIreland,theIsleofManandtheChannelIslands.
UKincludesthe4partsof“England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.”
Hisplayscanbedividedintofourclasses:
historiessuchas“HenryV”,tragediessuchas“Hamlet”,comediessuchas“MerchantofVenice”andTragicomediessuchas“TheWinter'
sTale”.
ThemostimportantandinfluentialofEnglishBibleisthe“Authorized”or“KingJames”version，firstpublishedin1611.Itwasproducedby54biblicalscholarsatthecommandofKingJames.Withitssimple，majesticAnglo-Saxontongue，itisknownasthegreatestbookintheEnglishlanguages.
（1）ItistheabbreviationofBritishBroadcastingCorporation.
（2）Ithasbothradioandtelevisionservices.（3）Forradiobroadcasting,ituses39languagesandbroadcaststothewholeworld.（4）ThereisnoadvertisementonanyBBCprogram.（5）Itisfinancedbypaymentswhichmustbemadebyallpeoplewhoowntelevisionsets.（6）IthasaBoardofGovernors,whoareappointedbytheGovernment.
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