高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案李昭.docx
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高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案李昭
高一英语检测试卷
1.单句改错（定语从句和名词性从句）10分
1.Thesewhohaveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriend.
2.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeverseen.
3.Whichweallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport.
4.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedinthefarmwhichyouvisitedlastweek.
5.TheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.
6.Allwhatishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.
7.Whattheboydidn’ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.
8.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedweretheywhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
9.Thatwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
10.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.
2.单项选择（定语从句和名词性从句）20分
1.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
2.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
3.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.
A.whichIboughtitB.IboughtC.whatIboughtD.Iboughtit
4.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
5.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where
6.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what
7.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.
A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which
8.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.
A.thatB.whoC.howD.why
9.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when
10.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois
11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.
A.whateverB.ThatC.WhichD.whichever
12._______shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Because
13.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.
A.any,whoB.every,whoeverC.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever
14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.
A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.That’sbecause
15.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.
A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
16._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.
A.How;thatB.That;whichC.That;whichD.What;that
17.Igotwetallthrough._______Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.
A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.That’sbecause
18.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust___________worriesthepublic.
A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what
19.—Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?
—ItalldependsonwecangetMrGreen’scooperation.
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.If
20.Thereason_______hegaveforbeinglatewas________heoversleptthismorning．
A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.which;thatD.which;because
阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.
Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:
floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.
Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.
Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.
1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.
A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutair
C.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater
2.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.
A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandair
C.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight
3.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.Sporesareseeds
C.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout
4.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.
A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport
5.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.
A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guarded
B
MaLili’sparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.She’sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.MaLilihasalotoffriends.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfromMaLili’sschool.Therearetwenty-fiveofthem.
MaLili’smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.MaLilisaystohermother“Mum,you’reverynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes.”Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.
It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes.
6.WhoisgoingtogiveMaLiliabirthdayparty?
A.MaLiliB.HerfriendsC.HerteacherD.Herparents
7.HowmanypeoplearecomingtoMaLili’sparty?
A.TwoB.TwentyC.Twenty-oneD.Twenty-five
8.Hermother_____forherparty.
A.isgoingshopping.B.ismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.
C.buysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.D.isverynice.
9.howoldisMaLili?
A.tenB.elevenC.thirteenD.fourteen
10.Whendoesthepartybegin?
A.fouro’clockB.halfpastfourC.fiveo’clockD..halfpastfive
完形题（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI 21 thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection, 22 heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper 23 infrontofhim,whichhewaspretendingtoread,butIcould 24 thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmyfood, themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe 25 wayinwhichthewaiterandI 26 eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditbecame 27 thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe 28 .Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland 29 withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.
Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad 30 .“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective（侦探）.He 31 youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe 32 .”“What?
”Isaid,showingmy 33 .Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I 34 sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!
Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadeamistake.”“Well,it’sreally 35 IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“Otherwise,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”
21．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized
22．A．since B．evenif C．though D．asif
23．A．flat B．open C．major D．firm
24．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn
25．A．direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny
26．A．chattedwith B．lookedat C．laughedat D．talkedabout
27．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible
28．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen
29．A．left B．acted C．satdown D．calmeddown
30．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished
31．A.met B．caught C．followed D．discovered
32．A.wastobeat B．wasdealingwith C．wastomeet D．waslookingfor
33．A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret
34．A．must B．can C．need D．may
35．A．apity B．natural C．achanceD．lucky
（共5小题；每小题1分,共5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的（七选五）。
36 .Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.Whatareyouinterestedin?
Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,ormakingthings?
37 .
Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou. 38 .Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.
39 .Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.
Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!
Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!
Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyouwillspendalotoftimemakingthem.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?
40 .
Sothereyouare,getclubbing!
Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!
A.That’seasy.
B.Thelistisneeded.
C.Enjoyyourownclub!
D.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.
E.theschoolholidaysisjustaroundthecorner.
F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.
G.Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.
语法结构（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空.
Famousscientistasheis,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfa_____________.Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthe
升级会员 